解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women, especially those who marry as children, experience various forms and degrees of exclusion and discrimination. Early marriage is a harmful traditional practice that continues to affect millions around the world. Though it has declined over the years, it is still pervasive in developing countries. In Et...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-020-00249-5
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vietnam is shifting toward integrating HIV services into the public health system using social health insurance (SHI), and the HIV service delivery system is becoming decentralized. The study aim was to investigate current SHI coverage and patients' perspectives on this transition. METHODS:A survey of 1348 ...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-019-0221-7
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The issue of child marriage is a form of human rights violation among young women mainly in resource-constrained countries. Over the past decades, child marriage has gained attention as a threat to women's health and autonomy. This study explores the prevalence of child marriage among women aged 20-24 years ...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-019-0219-1
更新日期:2019-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the main treatment procedures is through medicine prescription. Considering the rising burden of drug costs, we conducted this study to estimate the impoverishing effects of medicine on Iranian households. METHOD:We carried out calculations based on the Iranian National Household Survey for the year ...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-019-0210-x
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Refugees are one of the most vulnerable groups in our society. They are at risk of poor physical and mental health outcomes, much of this attributed to traumatic events prior to migration and the additional risk factors refugees face in the host nations. However, how migration factors shape the health of res...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-019-0198-2
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are various harmful traditional practices and beliefs across the different parts of Ethiopia. Shilshalo, which is yet little known about, is one of these practices existing in Argoba, a community in Amhara National Regional State of Ethiopia. This study was conducted to explore the various features ass...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-018-0179-x
更新日期:2018-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study explored how employed caregivers experience the interface between child care, parental control and child rights in the context of Children's Homes in Ghana. The focus was on investigating caregiver perceptions of proper child care, their experiences with having to work with child rights principles...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-018-0151-9
更新日期:2018-02-20 00:00:00
abstract::The current political crisis, conflicts and riots in many Middle Eastern and African countries have led to massive migration waves towards Europe. European countries, receiving these migratory waves as first port of entry (POE) over the past few years, were confronted with several challenges as a result of the sheer v...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12914-018-0150-x
更新日期:2018-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Estimation of the size of populations at risk of HIV is a key activity in the surveillance of the HIV epidemic. The existing framework for considering future research needs may provide decision-makers with a basis for a fair process of deciding on the methods of the estimation of the size of key populations ...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-018-0141-y
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Albinism is an inherited condition with a relatively high prevalence in populations throughout sub-Saharan Africa. People with oculocutaneous albinism have little or no pigment in their hair, skin and eyes; thus they are visually impaired and extremely sensitive to the damaging effect of the sun on their ski...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-018-0144-8
更新日期:2018-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wars and violent domestic conflicts have forced millions of people to move outside their homes. Meeting the basic health needs of those people requires an understanding of research activity and research output on this topic. The objective of this study was to shed light on the quantity and impact of medicine...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-017-0116-4
更新日期:2017-03-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) is a significant aspect of adolescents' growth, safeguarded by SRH rights (SRHR). Despite various global efforts to promote adolescents SRHR (ASRHR), the majority of adolescents still lack awareness and autonomy to access SRH related information and services. This researc...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-017-0113-7
更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Persons with Disabilities (PWDs) are a unique group that are often overlooked in many developing countries due to systemic weaknesses, lack of political commitment and inadequate support from government and non-governmental agencies. The population of these individuals is however steadily on the increase and...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-016-0094-y
更新日期:2016-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The rights of women and people living with HIV (PLHIV) are protected under South African law, yet there is a gap in the application of these laws. While there are numerous systemic and social barriers to women's and PLHIV's exercise of their legal rights and rights to access social services, there has been l...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-016-0077-z
更新日期:2016-01-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Worldwide, thousands of children are acting in different roles in armed groups. Whereas human rights activism and humanitarian imperatives tend to emphasize the image of child soldiers as incapable victims of adults' abusive compulsion, this image does not fully correspond with prevailing pedagogical and jur...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-015-0068-5
更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diversity in Europe has both increased and become more complex posing challenges to both national and local welfare state regimes. Evidence indicates specific barriers for migrant, faith and minority ethnic groups when accessing healthcare. However, previous studies of health in diverse cities in European co...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-015-0055-x
更新日期:2015-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this article we describe a phenomenological lifeworld study based on the theory of communicative action of 13 women with noncommunicable disease (NCDs) in a rural area in South Africa. The purpose of the study was to generate key concepts of health care access and the management of NCDs in a rural South A...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-015-0051-1
更新日期:2015-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Armed conflict potentially poses serious challenges to access and quality of maternal and reproductive health (MRH) services, resulting in increased maternal morbidity and mortality. The effects of armed conflict may vary from one setting to another, including the mechanisms/channels through which the confli...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-015-0045-z
更新日期:2015-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Couples HIV testing and counseling (CHTC) at antenatal care (ANC) settings allows pregnant women to learn the HIV status of themselves and their partners. Couples can make decisions together to prevent HIV transmission. In Thailand, men were tested at ANC settings only if their pregnant partners were HIV pos...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-014-0039-2
更新日期:2014-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men's participation is crucial to the success of family planning programs and women's empowerment and associated with better outcomes in reproductive health such as contraceptive acceptance and continuation, and safer sexual behaviors. Limited choice and access to methods, attitudes of men towards family pla...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-014-0033-8
更新日期:2014-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a growing understanding of the role social determinants such as poverty, gender discrimination, racial prejudice, and economic inequality play on health and illness. While these determinants and effects may be challenging to identify in parts of high-income countries, they are patently obvious in ma...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12914-014-0029-4
更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An estimated 863 million people-a third of the world's urban population-live in slums, yet there is little information on the disease burden in these settings, particularly regarding chronic preventable diseases. METHODS:From March to May 2012, we conducted a cluster randomized survey to estimate the preval...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-14-19
更新日期:2014-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite a substantial decrease in child mortality in Ethiopia over the past decade, neonatal mortality remains unchanged (37/1000 live-births). This paper describes a qualitative study on beliefs and practices on immediate newborn and postnatal care in four rural communities of Ethiopia conducted to inform d...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-14-17
更新日期:2014-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myanmar/Burma has received increased development and humanitarian assistance since the election in November 2010. Monitoring the impact of foreign assistance and economic development on health and human rights requires knowledge of pre-election conditions. METHODS:From October 2008-January 2009, community-b...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-14-15
更新日期:2014-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:HIV risks for women who inject drugs and those who engage in sex work are well documented. Women who are dependent on non-injecting drugs and alcohol are also likely to have increased vulnerability to HIV infection, but until they actually inject drugs or engage in sex work, are unlikely to come...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-13-9
更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:While there are biomedical drugs for managing diabetes mellitus, some patients with diabetes use traditional medicine. The aim of the study was to explore why patients with diabetes use traditional medicine for the treatment of diabetes. METHODS:The study was conducted in Iganga and Bugiri dist...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-13-1
更新日期:2013-01-02 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Given that many low income countries are heavily reliant on external assistance to fund their health sectors the acceptance of obligations of international assistance and cooperation with regard to the right to health (global health obligations) is insufficiently understood and studied by intern...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-12-31
更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:: Corruption is a serious threat to global health outcomes, leading to financial waste and adverse health consequences. Yet, forms of corruption impacting global health are endemic worldwide in public and private sectors, and in developed and resource-poor settings alike. Allegations of misuse of funds and fraud in glo...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-12-23
更新日期:2012-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Research and evidence can have an impact on policy and practice, resulting in positive outcomes. However, research translation is a complex, dynamic and non-linear process. Although universities in Africa play a major role in generating research evidence, their strategic approaches to influence health polici...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-11-S1-S13
更新日期:2011-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The care and protection of the estimated 143,000,000 orphaned and abandoned children (OAC) worldwide is of great importance to global policy makers and child service providers in low and middle income countries (LMICs), yet little is known about rates of child labour among OAC, what child and caregiver chara...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-11-1
更新日期:2011-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A traditional pathway for developing new health products begins with public research institutes generating new knowledge, and ends with the private sector translating this knowledge into new ventures. But while public research institutes are key drivers of basic research in sub-Saharan Africa, the private se...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-10-S1-S10
更新日期:2010-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Biopiracy - the use of a people's long-established medical knowledge without acknowledgement or compensation - has been a disturbing historical reality and exacerbates the global rich-poor divide. Bioprospecting, however, describes the commercialization of indigenous medicines in a manner acceptable to the l...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-10-S1-S9
更新日期:2010-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To determine whether training of providers participating in franchise clinic networks is associated with increased Family Planning service use among low-income urban families in Pakistan. METHODS:The study uses 2001 survey data consisting of interviews with 1113 clinical and non-clinical providers working i...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-10-26
更新日期:2010-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, the field of vaccines for diseases such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which take a heavy toll in developing countries has faced major failures. This has led to a call for more basic science research, and development as well as evaluation of new vaccine candidates. Human-animal chimer...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-10-8
更新日期:2010-05-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) is an important component of national HIV programs, which are necessary to realize the right to health. VCT data also provide valuable information on regional HIV epidemiology. METHODS:The study examines data on the population that obtained HIV VCT in Kenema District,...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-10-4
更新日期:2010-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In September 2003, the Canadian government committed to developing legislation that would facilitate greater access to affordable medicines for developing countries. Over the course of eight months, the legislation, now known as Canada's Access to Medicines Regime (CAMR), went through a controversial policy ...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-10-1
更新日期:2010-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccines have made a major contribution to public health, including the eradication of one deadly disease, small pox, and the near eradication of another, poliomyelitis.Through the introduction of new vaccines, such as those against rotavirus and pneumococcal diseases, and with further improvements in coverage, vaccin...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-S1-S2
更新日期:2009-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traditional birth attendants (TBAs) are likely to deliver lower quality maternity care compared to professional health workers. It is important to characterize women who are assisted by TBAs in order to design interventions specific to such groups. We thus conducted a study to assess if socio-economic status...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-7
更新日期:2009-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of Coronary Atherosclerotic Heart Disease (CASHD) is increasing in India. Several modifiable risk factors contribute directly to this disease burden. Public knowledge of such risk factors among the urban Indian population is largely unknown. This investigation attempts to quantify knowledge of...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-2
更新日期:2009-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Under the "two countries, one system" policy implemented by China to manage the return of Hong Kong's sovereignty, Hong Kong has maintained a comparatively prosperous economy within the Asian region. This has resulted in an environment which fosters migration from the mainland to Hong Kong, due largely to pr...
journal_title:BMC international health and human rights
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-698X-8-13
更新日期:2008-12-12 00:00:00