Effect of Bacillus subtilis C-3102 supplementation in milk replacer on growth and rumen microbiota in preweaned calves.

abstract：:Toll-like receptors (TLRs) participate in regulation of adaptive immune responses, and lymph nodes play key roles in the initiation of immune responses. There is a tolerance to the allogenic fetus during pregnancy, but it is unclear that expression of TLR signaling is in ovine lymph node during early pregnancy. In thi...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Wu J,Zhang Q,Zhang L,Feng P,Gao M,Zhao Z,Yang L

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of climatic factors on stress and immune functions of grazing lambs in summer and autumn in the Hokuriku District of Japan were evaluated by determining urinary cortisol (U-COR) levels and peripheral blood leukocyte populations and comparing those with lambs kept indoors. Two groups of five lambs, consisti...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Asano K,Takamatsu E,Numata H,Nitta M,Ishida M

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of star anise essential oil (SAO) supplementation in diets with different energy levels on growth performance, nutrient metabolic efficiency of broilers. One hundred and ninety-two Arbor Acres male broiler chicks at 28 days of age were divided into a 3 × 4 factor...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Yu C,Yang W,Jiang S,Wang T,Yang Z

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding of animal growth is important for the improvement of management and feeding practices; however, little is known about the growth curve in Vietnamese indigenous chicken. This study was performed to determine the most appropriate models for describing the growth curve of Vietnamese Mia chicken. The study e...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Nguyen Hoang T,Do HTT,Bui DH,Pham DK,Hoang TA,Do DN

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the timed re-insemination at the minimal interbreeding interval, cows were treated with a progesterone (P4 )-releasing intravaginal device from Days 13-15 to 21 post-insemination (Day 0 = estrus), followed by plasma P4 assay on Day 23 and then subjected to the Experiments 1 and 2. In Experiment 1, of 18 cows, 6 co...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Aizu M,Ido-Matsumoto H,Wada N,Kumazaki H,Kubo T,Kanazawa T,Izaike Y,Takahashi T

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although successful fertilization is completed by only 150 sperm in the pig oviduct, more than 50,000 sperms are required to achieve a fertilization rate of more than 70% by pig in vitro fertilization (IVF). In this study, to improve the efficiency of pig IVF, the effects of hypoxic conditions and treatment with creat...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Umehara T,Tsujita N,Goto M,Tonai S,Nakanishi T,Yamashita Y,Shimada M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Heat stress negatively affects reproductive functions in cows. Increased temperature disturbs fetal development in utero. However, the effect of heat stress on uterine endometrial tissues has not been fully examined. Using qPCR analysis, we measured the mRNA expression of various molecular markers in uterine endometri...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Bai H,Ukita H,Kawahara M,Mitani T,Furukawa E,Yanagawa Y,Yabuuchi N,Kim H,Takahashi M

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this research was to determine some non-infectious factors (sex of calf, calf birth weight, calving season and dam parity and dam body condition score at dry and calving) that can under control by breeders affecting calf health status (CHS) in neonatal period. A total of 517 calves (from delivery of calf un...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Karslıoğlu Kara N

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate nutrient intake and digestibility, enteric methane emission and nitrogen utilization efficiency in Nellore cattle ranked by residual feed intake (RFI). Twenty-four Nellore bulls at 466 ± 24 days of age and with 352 ± 14.6 kg of body weight, classified as low and high RFI, were evaluated. A...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Delveaux Araujo Batalha C,Morelli M,Branco RH,Dos Santos Gonçalves Cyrillo JN,Carrilho Canesin R,Zerlotti Mercadante ME,Figueiredo Martins Bonilha S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycoplasma pneumonia of swine (MPS) is caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (M.hp) and is a common chronic respiratory disease of pigs. Recently, a genetically selected variant of the Landrace pig (Miyagino L2) has a lower incidence of pulmonary MPS lesions. We investigated the pathological and immunological characteris...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Sakuma A,Sugawara S,Hidaka H,Nakajo M,Suda Y,Shimazu T,Rose MT,Urakawa M,Zhuang T,Zhao G,Watanabe K,Nochi T,Kitazawa H,Katoh K,Suzuki K,Aso H

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence of bovine mastitis and the bulk milk somatic cell count (BMSCC) are influenced by season, which may be associated with innate immune functions, including antimicrobial components in mammary glands. Therefore, the present study was conducted to examine the effect of season on antimicrobial components in m...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Suzuki N,Yuliza Purba F,Hayashi Y,Nii T,Yoshimura Y,Isobe N

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effects of crude protein (CP) and lactose (LAC) for weaned piglets on performance, intestinal morphology, and expression of genes related to intestinal integrity and immune system, 144 piglets with initial weight 7.17 ± 0.97 kg were allotted in a randomized design, in a 2 × 3 factorial arrangement (20....

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Soares MH,Rodrigues GA,Barbosa LMR,Valente Júnior DT,Santos FC,Rocha GC,Campos PHRF,Saraiva A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The difference of muscle fiber type composition affects several parameters related to meat quality; however, the relationship between muscle fiber types and meat taste is unclear. To elucidate this relationship, we determined the taste of various beef samples using a taste sensor (INSENT SA402B) and analyzed its corre...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Komiya Y,Mizunoya W,Kajiwara K,Yokoyama I,Ogasawara H,Arihara K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Boar cryopreserved semen is scarcely used for artificial insemination due to its quality which is largely reduced by membrane lipid peroxidation. This present study was designed to improve the post-thawed boar semen quality by determining the optimal level of sericin supplementation (antioxidants) in semen extender. F...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Ratchamak R,Ratsiri T,Kheawkanha T,Vongpralub T,Boonkum W,Chankitisakul V

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recessive missense mutation in the solute carrier family 12, member 1 (SLC12A1) gene (g.62382825G>A) is associated with hydrallantois, which is the accumulation of fluid in the allantoic cavity of a pregnant animal, and usually causes fetal death in Japanese Black cattle. However, the symptoms of a homozygote with thi...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Sakamoto Y,Hasegawa K,Moriwaki S,Hara Y,Hamada Y,Sasaki S

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the effect of miR-10b on growth hormone (GH) in pituitary cells of Yanbian yellow cattle. According to analysis of GH and somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2) mRNA and protein expression levels, we found that miR-10b targeted 3'UTR of SSTR2. Compared with the negative control (NC) group, GH mRN...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Ji J,Jin T,Lou A,Zhang R,Chen Y,Xiang S,Cui C,Yu L,Guan L

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Serum-based biomarkers hold propitious applications for addressing livestock health, and management. However, discovery of protein biomarkers in complex biological fluids like serum is wholly intractable due to the large dynamic range of protein concentrations; that is, ˜10-12 high abundance proteins constitute >90% o...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Schalich KM,Herren AW,Selvaraj V

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to evaluate the impact of including Acacia mearnsii tannin extract (TA) as a feed additive on nutrition and productive performance of dairy cows grazing a high-quality temperate pasture and receiving supplementation with a concentrate feedstuff. Fourteen multiparous Holstein cows were assign...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Orlandi T,Pozo CA,Schiavo J,Oliveira L,Kozloski GV

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was carried out to evaluate the nutritional effects of rice feeding and carnitine addition to a diet for broiler chicks. Thirty-six male 10-day-old broiler chicks were assigned to one of the following four treatment groups: corn-based diet (corn group), rice-based diet (rice group), and each diet with added...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Fujimoto H,Matsumoto K,Koseki M,Yamashiro H,Yamada T,Takada R

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study evaluated the concentration and expression of lactoferrin (LF) in cows selected for once a day (OAD) milking compared to twice a day (TAD) milking. Milk samples were collected from the Massey University TAD and OAD herds. Milk traits and expression of LF and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) were analyze...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Gedye K,Notcovich S,Correa-Luna M,Ariyarathne P,Heiser A,Lopez-Lozano R,Lopez-Villalobos N

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased embryonic losses may be associated with inadequate progesterone (P4) concentrations in high-producing lactating dairy cattle. The objectives of the present studies were to determine if chronic administration of a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, Deslorelin, would increase circulating P4 concent...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Willmore A,Davis TL

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of supplementation of Wakame seaweed stalks on the immunity and intestinal microflora of pigs. Three separate experiments were performed: Relatively young (start at 20-30 kg; Experiments 1 and 2) and fattening period (70 kg; Experiment 3). All pigs (including the contro...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Shimazu T,Borjigin L,Katoh K,Roh SG,Kitazawa H,Abe K,Suda Y,Saito H,Kunii H,Nihei K,Uemoto Y,Aso H,Suzuki K

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study aimed to evaluate nutrient digestibility and intestine gene expression in the progeny from cows supplemented during gestation and fed diets with or without rumen-protected fat (RPF) in the feedlot. Forty-eight Nellore steers, averaging 340 kg, were housed in individual pens and allotted in a completely rando...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： da Cruz WFG,Schoonmaker JP,de Resende FD,Siqueira GR,Rodrigues LM,Zamudio GDR,Ladeira MM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanism underlying in the onset and maintenance of incubation behavior are not fully understood, and it is still unknown the reason why White Leghorn, a layer strain, hens never display incubation behavior. Therefore, to explore specific hypothalamic genes regulating incubation behavior, cap analysis o...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Takeda M,Ohkubo T

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study evaluated the effect of gender status on carcass and meat quality of feedlot Angus × Nellore cattle. A total of 176 cattle, 20 months old, were confined for 190-days and assigned to four treatments: bulls, immunocastrated, steers, and heifers. Bulls had greater rib eye area and HCW (p = 0.0001). Heifers had ...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Mueller LF,Balieiro JCC,Ferrinho AM,Martins TDS,da Silva Corte RRP,de Amorim TR,de Jesus Mangini Furlan J,Baldi F,Pereira ASC

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glycogen synthase kinase beta (GSK3β) plays an important role in skeletal muscle growth, regeneration, and repair. However, the mechanism of GSK3β regulating MyHC2a expression is currently not clear. In this study, GSK3β inhibition promoted skeletal muscle satellite cells (SMSCs) differentiation and increased expressi...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Wang L,Zhu Y,Liu X,Chao Z,Wang Y,Zhong T,Guo J,Zhan S,Li L,Zhang H

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The value-added products in livestock industry is one of the key issues in order to maximize the revenue and to create a new business model. Numerous studies have suggested application of herbal plants as feed additives to increase health, productivity, and/or high-quality product in livestock. In this study, the firs...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Lee JH,Park JW,Seo ES,Kim HU,Kim SW,Han JS,Jun HS,Kim SJ,Park TS,Park BC

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rumen digesta was obtained from wild Hokkaido sika deer to compare bacterial flora between summer and winter. Bacterial flora was characterized with molecular-based approaches and enrichment cultivation. Bacteroidetes was shown as a major phylum followed by Firmicutes, with similar proportions in both seasons. However...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Yamano H,Ichimura Y,Sawabe Y,Koike S,Suzuki Y,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the ovarian follicular development, developmental competence of oocytes, and plasma anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels of Japanese wild boar crossbred (wild hybrid) gilts, whose litter size is inferior to that of European breeds. Ovary and plasma samples were collected from tw...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Tanihara F,Hirata M,Iizuka S,Sairiki S,Nii M,Nguyen NT,Le QA,Hirano T,Otoi T

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the influence of calving difficulty on dry matter intake (DMI) in Holstein cows immediately after calving using 15 pregnant heifers and 15 multiparous cows. DMI was measured for 6 days after calving. Calving difficulty was evaluated with a calving score, and urinary cortisol was measured. The calving s...

journal_title：Animal science journal = Nihon chikusan Gakkaiho

authors： Reshalaitihan M,Hanada M

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00