WHO celebrates triumph over river blindness.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of corticosteroid injections with physiotherapy for the treatment of painful stiff shoulder. DESIGN:Randomised trial. SETTING:40 general practices. SUBJECTS:109 patients consulting general practitioners for shoulder pain were enrolled in the trial. INTERVENTIONS:Patients were ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： van der Windt DA,Koes BW,Devillé W,Boeke AJ,de Jong BA,Bouter LM

更新日期：1998-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the macrolide clarithromycin affects mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with stable coronary heart disease. DESIGN:Centrally randomised multicentre trial. All parties at all stages were blinded. Analyses were by intention to treat. SETTING:Five Copenhagen University cardiolog...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jespersen CM,Als-Nielsen B,Damgaard M,Hansen JF,Hansen S,Helø OH,Hildebrandt P,Hilden J,Jensen GB,Kastrup J,Kolmos HJ,Kjøller E,Lind I,Nielsen H,Petersen L,Gluud C,CLARICOR Trial Group.

更新日期：2006-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyHewlett S, Almeida C, Ambler N, et al. Reducing arthritis fatigue impact: two-year randomised controlled trial of cognitive behavioural approaches by rheumatology teams (RAFT). Ann Rheum Dis 2019;78:465-72.Hewlett S, Almeida C, Ambler N, et al. Group cognitive behavioural programme to reduce the impact of rhe...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2020-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To prepare and assess the sensitivity and specificity of a latex agglutination test specific for the serotype of antigen in diagnosing pneumococcal pneumonia in Gambian children. DESIGN:Comparison of agglutination test specific for serotype with culture of blood and lung aspirates, countercurrent immunoelect...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： O'Neill KP,Lloyd-Evans N,Campbell H,Forgie IM,Sabally S,Greenwood BM

更新日期：1989-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether failure to adequately adjust for a reported 40% misclassification of use of in vitro fertilisation (IVF) as reported in a Swedish study could have led to a false finding that folic acid increases dizygotic twinning. DESIGN:Modelling with population based data. SETTING:Swedish vital reco...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Berry RJ,Kihlberg R,Devine O

更新日期：2005-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and associations of symptoms of fatigue. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:London general practice. PARTICIPANTS:611 General practice attenders. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Scores on a fatigue questionnaire and reasons given for fatigue. RESULTS:10.2% Of men (17/167) and 10.6% o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： David A,Pelosi A,McDonald E,Stephens D,Ledger D,Rathbone R,Mann A

更新日期：1990-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the potential effectiveness and efficiency of different guidelines for statin treatment to reduce deaths from coronary heart disease in the Canadian population. DESIGN:Modelled outcomes of screening and treatment recommendations of six national or international guidelines--from Canada, Australia, ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Manuel DG,Kwong K,Tanuseputro P,Lim J,Mustard CA,Anderson GM,Ardal S,Alter DA,Laupacis A

更新日期：2006-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess timeliness of carotid endarterectomy services in the United Kingdom. DESIGN:Observational study with follow-up to March 2008. SETTING:UK hospitals performing carotid endarterectomy. PARTICIPANTS:UK surgeons undertaking carotid endarterectomy from December 2005 to December 2007. MAIN OUTCOME MEA...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Halliday AW,Lees T,Kamugasha D,Grant R,Hoffman A,Rothwell PM,Potter JF,Horrocks M,Naylor R,Rudd AG,Carotid Endarterectomy Steering Group.,Clinical Effectiveness and Evaluation Unit, Royal College of Physicians.,Vascular Society o

更新日期：2009-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence of HIV infection and drug injecting behaviour among inmates of Glenochil Prison on a specified date a year after an outbreak of hepatitis B and HIV infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional: voluntary, anonymous HIV salivary antibody surveillance and linked self completion questionnaire on ri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Bird AG,Burns SM,Goldberg DJ,Ross AJ,Macgregor J

更新日期：1995-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyTaylor RS, Walker S, Ciani O, et al. Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for chronic heart failure: the EXTRAMATCH II individual participant data meta-analysis. Health Technol Assess 2019;23:1-98.This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme (project number 15/80/30).To read the...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system (FSAm-NPS), which grades the nutritional quality of food products and is used to derive the Nutri-Score front-of-packet label to guide consumers towards healthier food choices, is associated with mortality. DESIGN:Population based cohort stu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Deschasaux M,Huybrechts I,Julia C,Hercberg S,Egnell M,Srour B,Kesse-Guyot E,Latino-Martel P,Biessy C,Casagrande C,Murphy N,Jenab M,Ward HA,Weiderpass E,Overvad K,Tjønneland A,Rostgaard-Hansen AL,Boutron-Ruault MC,Manc

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the sensitivities of the faecal occult blood test, screening episode, and screening programme for colorectal cancer and the benefits of applying a randomised design at the implementation phase of a new public health policy. DESIGN:Experimental design incorporated in public health evaluation using ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Malila N,Oivanen T,Malminiemi O,Hakama M

更新日期：2008-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the risk of epileptic seizures in people with and without epilepsy after vaccination with a monovalent AS03 adjuvanted pandemic A/H1N1 influenza vaccine (Pandemrix; Glaxo SmithKline, Sweden). DESIGN:Register based self controlled case series. SETTING:Three Swedish counties (source population 750,0...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Arnheim-Dahlström L,Hällgren J,Weibull CE,Sparén P

更新日期：2012-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Since the World Health Organization (WHO) set a goal in 1988 of eradicating polio worldwide by 2000, the incidence of the disease has declined by 90% around the world, with national immunization days conducted in more than 120 countries. More than 450 million children were immunized in 1998 alone. Now, with only abo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mach A

更新日期：1999-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare health behaviours during pregnancy (smoking and alcohol consumption) and after birth (initiation and duration of breast feeding) between British/Irish white mothers and mothers from ethnic minority groups; and, in mothers from ethnic minority groups, to examine whether indicators of acculturation (...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hawkins SS,Lamb K,Cole TJ,Law C,Millennium Cohort Study Child Health Group.

更新日期：2008-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the frequency with which antibiotics are prescribed in the absence of a documented indication in the ambulatory care setting, to quantify the potential effect on assessments of appropriateness of antibiotics, and to understand patient, provider, and visit level characteristics associated with ant...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ray MJ,Tallman GB,Bearden DT,Elman MR,McGregor JC

更新日期：2019-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the implementation of action protocols dictated by antenatal risk factors noted at the initial (booking) antenatal visit. DESIGN:Retrospective study of 2000 women delivered between 1 March 1990 and 29 March 1991. SETTING:Maternity department of a district general hospital supporting a multiethnic ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Yoong AF,Lim J,Hudson CN,Chard T

更新日期：1992-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:A doctor who performed an abortion in Poland faces two years in prison and the loss of his medical license for up to 10 years if he is found guilty of violating the new abortion laws introduced in 1993 after a lengthy campaign by the Catholic church and the Christian Democratic Union party. The new laws permit aborti...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gajewski M

更新日期：1995-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of emotionalism after stroke, to assess its relation with other mood disorders, and to identify clinical variables with which it is associated. DESIGN:Descriptive study of a cohort of patients consecutively entered on a community stroke register. SETTING:Community based research p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： House A,Dennis M,Molyneux A,Warlow C,Hawton K

更新日期：1989-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate dynamic contrast enhanced computed tomography for detecting and localising pancreatic necrosis in acute pancreatitis. DESIGN:Prospective evaluation with blind reporting of scans. SETTING:Single teaching hospital. PATIENTS:60 Consecutive patients with acute pancreatitis suspected to have pancrea...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Larvin M,Chalmers AG,McMahon MJ

更新日期：1990-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of milk supplementation on total body bone mineral acquisition in adolescent girls. DESIGN:18 month, open randomised intervention trial. SUBJECTS:82 white girls aged 12.2 (SD 0.3) years, recruited from four secondary schools in Sheffield. INTERVENTION:568 ml (one pint) of whole o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cadogan J,Eastell R,Jones N,Barker ME

更新日期：1997-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids given at ≥34 weeks' gestation. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases were searched from their inception to February 2016. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials comparing ant...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Saccone G,Berghella V

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure thresholds have been defined for the diagnosis of mild hypertension but not for its treatment or for other blood pressure thresholds used in the diagnosis of moderate to severe hypertension. We aimed to derive age and sex related ambulatory blood pressure equivalent...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Head GA,Mihailidou AS,Duggan KA,Beilin LJ,Berry N,Brown MA,Bune AJ,Cowley D,Chalmers JP,Howe PR,Hodgson J,Ludbrook J,Mangoni AA,McGrath BP,Nelson MR,Sharman JE,Stowasser M,Ambulatory Blood Pressure Working Group of the

更新日期：2010-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of the World Health Organization 2005 campaign (WHO-5) and other interventions to promote hand hygiene among healthcare workers in hospital settings and to summarize associated information on use of resources. DESIGN:Systematic review and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Luangasanatip N,Hongsuwan M,Limmathurotsakul D,Lubell Y,Lee AS,Harbarth S,Day NP,Graves N,Cooper BS

更新日期：2015-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the independent effects of intake of fruit and vegetables on incidence of type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, CINAHL, British Nursing Index (BNI), and the Cochrane library were searched for medical subject headings and keywords on diabete...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Carter P,Gray LJ,Troughton J,Khunti K,Davies MJ

更新日期：2010-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyA Rodger, V Cambiano, T Bruun, et al. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet 2019;393:2428-38.This project was funde...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,clinical adviser,.,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer, the most prevalent cancer in the Western world, is mainly caused by smoking. Nevertheless, only 20% of smokers develop lung cancer and while prevention is important, environmental factors are expected to contribute to the predicted rise in the incidence of lung cancer in the next 25 years. Survival of lun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sethi T

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore general practitioners' reasons for recent changes in their prescribing behaviour. DESIGN:Qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews. SETTING:General practice in south east London. SUBJECTS:A heterogeneous sample of 18 general practitioners. RESULTS:Interviewees were able to identify bet...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Armstrong D,Reyburn H,Jones R

更新日期：1996-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To use the rs1229984 variant in the alcohol dehydrogenase 1B gene (ADH1B) as an instrument to investigate the causal role of alcohol in cardiovascular disease. DESIGN:Mendelian randomisation meta-analysis of 56 epidemiological studies. PARTICIPANTS:261 991 individuals of European descent, including 20 259 c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Holmes MV,Dale CE,Zuccolo L,Silverwood RJ,Guo Y,Ye Z,Prieto-Merino D,Dehghan A,Trompet S,Wong A,Cavadino A,Drogan D,Padmanabhan S,Li S,Yesupriya A,Leusink M,Sundstrom J,Hubacek JA,Pikhart H,Swerdlow DI,Panayiotou

更新日期：2014-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies of body mass index (BMI) and the risk of all cause mortality, and to clarify the shape and the nadir of the dose-response curve, and the influence on the results of confounding from smoking, weight loss associated with disease, and preclinical...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Aune D,Sen A,Prasad M,Norat T,Janszky I,Tonstad S,Romundstad P,Vatten LJ

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00