Abstract:
:To determine the role of endogenous opioid peptides in regulating pulsatile luteinizing hormone (LH) release in the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle of eumenorrheic women, we evaluated serum LH concentrations in blood collected every 10 min for 12 h in 27 women each studied during two menstrual cycles: (1) without pretreatment and (2) following oral administration of naltrexone, a mu opiate receptor blocking agent, at a dose of 1.0 mg/kg. Pulsatile LH release was assessed by the CLUSTER algorithm. The mean (+/- SE) integrated serum LH concentration (IU/L/min) increased following the administration of naltrexone (4715 +/- 298) in comparison to the control day (3997 +/- 381; p = 0.0008). The mean number of LH pulses (/12 h) detected on the naltrexone day (10.3 +/- 0.3) was higher than on the control day (8.9 +/- 0.4; p = 0.0068). Mean maximal LH peak height (IU/L) was greater on the naltrexone (7.8 +/- 0.5) vs control (6.7 +/- 0.5) days (p = 0.0064) as was the interpulse valley mean serum LH concentration (IU/L; 6.3 +/- 0.4 vs 5.0 +/- 0.4; p = 0.0013). No difference was noted in the mean incremental LH pulse amplitude (IU/L; 1.9 +/- 0.1 vs 2.1 +/- 0.1; p = 0.13), or peak duration (min; 40 +/- 1.8 vs 45.0 +/- 2.4; p = 0.06). Mean LH peak area (IU/L/min) was greater on the control (45.0 +/- 2.4) vs naltrexone (40 +/- 1.8) days (p = 0.0475).(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
journal_name
J Endocrinol Investjournal_title
Journal of endocrinological investigationauthors
Evans WS,Weltman JY,Johnson ML,Weltman A,Veldhuis JD,Rogol ADdoi
10.1007/BF03348799keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-07-01 00:00:00pages
525-31issue
7eissn
0391-4097issn
1720-8386journal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:Neuroendocrine dysfunction in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was addressed by studying the steroid hormone changes in women with PCOS with either high or normal LH levels leading to inferences regarding the primacy of elevated LH in the pathophysiology of PCOS. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was designed ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345319
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several cases of sporadic primary hyperparathyroidism in association with fibrous dysplasia of the bone have been reported in the English literature. Since fibrous dysplasia is a major feature and hyperparathyroidism is occasionally found in the McCune-Albright syndrome, we hypothesized that such cases may represent a...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03348018
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many hirsute women may present a form of functional ovarian hyperandrogenism (FOH), since they show an exaggerated 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP) response to GnRH agonists administration. As the failure of dexamethasone to reduce testosterone levels may be indicative of an ovarian source of androgen secretion, we eva...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03343965
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has recently been suggested that the classical routine of glucocorticoid administration before and after transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) in Cushing's disease (CD) patients may not be necessary, since it is likely that peritumoral normal corticotrophs are not completely suppressed during this period. We compared the d...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03347237
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological pulsatile secretion of GH in humans might be important for the metabolic effects of GH. In the treatment of GH-deficient (GHD) patients, the most common regimen is a single sc injection at bedtime. It has not been completely established if this is the optimal mode of GH administration during long-ter...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03349206
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Numerous clinical and experimental reports suggest that a high von Willebrand factor (vWf) level reflects endothelial damage or endothelial dysfunction. The present study was designed to evaluate vWf in subclinical hyperthyroidic subjects compared with euthyroidic subjects. We selected 20 subclinical hyperthyroidic su...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345539
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:In the last years there has been a progressive reduction of the average duration of sleep and an increase in the incidence of sleep disturbances. At the same time, an increase of the incidence of the metabolic syndrome has been described, partly attributable to the progressive worsening of dietary habits and the in...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s40618-013-0016-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the literature, few studies analyze the effect of GH therapy on height, preferring a more indirect approach, where factors influencing the total pubertal and pre-pubertal growth in GH-deficient patients are evaluated and subsequently used to estimate the overall effect at the end of the therapy; unfortunately, this...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345420
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurological disorders, such as seizures, are not infrequently associated with anti-leukemic therapy. It has been hypothesized that a disrupted peptidergic transmission between neurons could be the cellular basis of the neurological dysfunction. Since endogenous opioids have been recently found to alter neuronal funct...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350022
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carbenoxolone is a derivative of glycyrrhetinic acid used for the treatment of peptic ulcer and gastritis, with salt and water retention a very common side-effect. To investigate this drug-induced pseudohyperaldosteronism we have studied 6 male volunteers before, during and after treatment with carbenoxolone for 7 day...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350002
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the possible association of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) with the pathogenesis of non-functioning adrenocortical adenomas (NFAs). METHODS:This study included 50 female patients (mean age 54 years) with NFAs, 55 patients (mean age 48 years; 20 male, 35 female) wi...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-018-0869-1
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the association of depression, anxiety, and stress with Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in Bahrain, an island-country with a very high prevalence of T2DM. This was a cross-sectional study involving administering Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS)-21 structured depression, anxiety, and stress scale to 1...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345642
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the possibility of an association between serum somatomedin-C (Sm-C) and thyroid hormone concentrations. For this purpose 34 hyperthyroid patients, 39 patients with primary hypothyroidism, 36 patients with severe nonthyroidal illnesses (NTI), and 63 euthyroid healthy control subjects were examined. The mean...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03349528
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to investigate the differences in emotional and behavioral problems and to explore the association between the level of psychiatric problems and the metabolic control in Type 1 diabetes. METHODS:The children with Type 1 diabetes (no.=42) and the "healthy" control group (no.=42), their parents and en...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03345721
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:COPEPTIN:Copeptin is secreted in equimolar amount to Arginine Vasopressin (AVP) but can easily be measured with a sandwich immunoassay. Both peptides, copeptin and AVP, show a high correlation. Accordingly, copeptin mirrors the amount of AVP in the circulation and its measurement provides an attractive marker in the di...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s40618-019-01087-6
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-exercise activity thermogenesis has recently drawn attention because of its potential to prevent weight gain. AIM:This study evaluated the relationships between the duration of daily non-sedentary activities and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance (IR) in the Japanese population....
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/9066
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Apparent mineralocorticoid excess (AME) is a syndrome attributable to congenital deficiency of the enzyme 11 beta-dehydrogenase (11 beta-OHSD) which converts active glucocorticoid cortisol to inactive cortisone. When 11 beta-OHSD activity is impaired, cortisol acts as a potent mineralocorticoid and causes hypertension...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF03349763
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and to determine if they are gender specific. METHODS:This was a retrospective case control study. Three hundred and sixty-three men and women with PHPT and 363 age-, sex-, and body mass index (BM...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3275/7861
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Myogenesis is susceptible to the availability of nutrients and humoral factors and suboptimal fetal environments affect the number of myofibers and muscle mass. AIM:We examined the mechanisms regulating cell cycle progression and arrest in skeletal myoblasts. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Mouse C2C12 myoblasts wer...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-013-0007-z
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:We aimed to investigate serum nesfatin-1 level in girls with premature thelarche (PT) and its relationship with anthropometric parameters and leptin, which are involved in the initiation of pubertal process. SUBJECTS-METHODS:Non-obese girls who presented with the complaint of early (2-8 years) and isolated breast ...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s40618-015-0277-8
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of weight loss and diet therapy on plasma sex hormone behavior in male obesity, 9 men with a BMI of 43.4 +/- 6.3 participated in an 8-week semistarvation program [whose energy content ranged from 320 to 500 k calorie/day (proteins 44 to 60 g and carbohydrates 54 to 81 g per day)] followed by a t...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350136
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) was measured using a highly sensitive cytochemical bioassay (CBA) technique in normal subjects, in patients with Graves' disease (untreated and treated) and in patients with euthyroid goiter and negative thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)-test. Plasma TSH levels of normal subjects an...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03349339
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Agents capable of increasing radioiodine concentration by stimulating the sodium/iodide symporter (NIS) expression have been extensively investigated for the treatment of certain well-differentiated breast cancers. AIM:In this study, we analyzed the regulation of the NIS and lactoperoxidase (LPO) gene expre...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03346542
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hereby present a rare variant of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A (MEN2A) associated with a rare skin disease primary cutaneous lichen amyloidosis and discrete malignant pheochromocytoma in both adrenal glands and pancreatic tail, and interestingly accompanied ganglioneuroma located in retroperitoneum in a 34-y...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03347557
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been reported that adult obese subjects present a reduced growth hormone secretion. As no data are available in the pubertal period, which is characterized in lean subjects by an increased spontaneous growth hormone secretion, the growth hormone circadian concentration was studied in a group of 18 obese male su...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350166
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary hormonal studies in a 18-y old man with the clinical features of Cushing's syndrome showed inconclusive and conflicting results both in basal conditions and after metyrapone and dexamethasone administration. Therefore the possibility of a cyclical or acyclical fluctuation of adrenal hypersecretion was susp...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03347163
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) plays a well-recognized role in the regulation of BP and in salt and water balance. Since hypertension affects a considerable proportion of obese patients, circulating RAAS has been studied in obese subjects with and without hypertension, albeit with conflicting results....
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03344010
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plasma insulin immunoreactivity (IRI) results from high molecular weight substances with insulin immunoreactivity (HWIRI), proinsulin (PI) and insulin (I). Their respective concentrations and percentages of IRI were determined preoperatively in the hepatic and peripheral circulations and after surgery in the latter tw...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03350520
更新日期:1982-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty seven male patients either complaining of poor sexual development, gynecomastia or dwarfism and signs of sexual infantilism were studied. Plasma prolactin (PRL) and testosterone (T) were estimated in all patients while 33 of them were also subjected to full pituitary function tests. Twelve of the latter had an e...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF03346965
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The enterohepatic circulation of thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) is higher in thyrotoxicosis. Bile-salt sequestrants bind iodothyronines and thereby increase their fecal excretion. We, therefore, evaluated the effect of colestipol-hydrochloride administration on clinical and biochemical indices of patients wi...
journal_title:Journal of endocrinological investigation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF03348036
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00