Abstract:
:1. At any one instant, most receptors are now recognized to be able to stimulate multiple signal transduction pathways in a cell when activated by an appropriate hormone. These different signalling pathways appear to allow for distinct cellular responses, such as cell proliferation, differentiation, and shape change. 2. In addition, many different types of cell will possess the same type of receptor. Therefore, for a hormone to be able to transmit differential signals to the various cell types able to respond to it, cells must discriminate the stimulus at some point. Such discrimination would seem to be an absolute requirement to allow a tissue-specific response to an identical initial stimulus. In theory, this specificity could occur at many points in the receptor signal transduction cascade, including cytosolic receptor coupling systems and tissue/cell-specific responsive genes. 3. The present paper summarizes our work and that of others which has determined some of the coupling systems of G-protein-coupled receptors and tyrosine kinase receptors and how these systems may be interacting. 4. In addition to these theoretical considerations, a potential therapeutic strategy underlies the ability of receptors to couple to more than one signal transduction system. If a response to a hormone were, for example, either cell proliferation or cell morphological change or differentiation and separate receptor-coupled signalling systems were responsible for these effects, pharmacological intervention may allow the transfer from one signalling system to another. If such a change allowed a permanent change to the differentiated phenotype, this could potentially form the basis of a signal-based cancer therapy.
journal_name
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physioljournal_title
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiologyauthors
Crouch MF,Frew IJ,Simson L,Davy DAdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1681.1997.tb02104.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-08-01 00:00:00pages
632-8issue
8eissn
0305-1870issn
1440-1681journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::1. Total fluid and saline intakes were greater in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) than in normotensive rats (NTR). 2. Total fluid and saline intake were significantly elevated in prehypertensive SHR, 5 weeks old, compared with age-matched NTR, and the intakes fell with age in both strains but remained considerab...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1983.tb00172.x
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The effects of ethacrynic acid were studied on relaxations elicited by nitric oxide (NO), the NO-donors sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and glyceryl trinitrate (GTN), nitrergic nerve stimulation and the NO-independent agent papaverine in isolated preparations of rat anococcygeus muscles. 2. Ethacrynic acid (100 mumol/L)...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02515.x
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Adult soft-shelled turtles were exposed to hyperosmotic and dehydration stresses. 2. Acute treatment for 0.5, 1 or 2 h with sodium chloride (3.6%, single intramuscular injection, 2 mL volume) caused depletion of pineal serotonin contents followed by elevation of norepinephrine and epinephrine levels. In addition, i...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01386.x
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The present study evaluated changes in autonomic control of the cardiovascular system in conscious rats following blockade of endothelin (ET) receptors with bosentan. 2. Rats were treated with bosentan or vehicle (5% gum arabic) for 7 days by gavage. 3. Baseline heart rate (HR) was higher in the bosentan-treated gr...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.04866.x
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. mu-Opioid receptor agonists mediate their central analgesic effects by actions on neurons within brain regions such as the mid-brain periaqueductal grey (PAG). Within the PAG, mu-opioid receptor-mediated analgesia results from inhibition of GABAergic influences on output projection neurons. We have established that...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03291.x
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The efficacy of streptokinase as an intracoronary thrombolytic agent is well-recognized. The effect of streptokinase, distinct from its thrombolytic action, on ischaemic myocardium distal to an area of coronary artery occlusion when reperfusion occurs has not been well-defined. In order to do this, myocardial creatine...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1986.tb02392.x
更新日期:1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Free radical-induced lipid peroxidation and changes in protein and nucleic acid structures can result in various human ailments, including ageing, neurodegenerative disorders and cancer. High body fat or dietary fat further enhances the free radical-mediated pathogenesis of various diseases. 2. In the present study...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04853.x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the clinical value of colour Doppler application in encircling constriction of the superficial femoral vein in deep vein insufficiency. 2. A total of 87 patients with primary deep venous insufficiency (PDVI) using ascending venography were randomly divided into group A (...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2011.05620.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related endothelial dysfunction is closely associated with the local production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) within and in the vicinity of the vascular endothelium. Oxidant-induced DNA damage can activate the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP-1), leading to endothelial dysfunction in various p...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12484
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of increased cAMP levels in response to pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide 27 (PACAP27) on atrial atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) secretion in rabbit atria. A perfused beating atrial model was used in the present study and cAMP efflux and ANP l...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2008.04996.x
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to determine the brain sites mediating aspects of respiratory and cardiovascular control in adult humans using non-invasive functional magnetic resonance (fMRI) procedures, thereby avoiding the spatial and temporal sampling limitations associated with classic neural assessment techn...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1998.tb02240.x
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute kidney injury (AKI) occurs in 5% of hospitalized patients and in 50% of sepsis patients with acute renal dysfunction. However, there have been no safe and effective therapeutic strategies. The hypoxia condition is closely related to renal injury and function under AKI. As hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) is ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12947
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the structural requirements for the inhibition of 6-methyl-hydroxylation of the antitumour agent 5,6-dimethyl-xanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA) by acridine analogues and use a CYP1A2 homology model to provide some insight into this interaction. 2. Concentrations causin...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.0305-1870.2005.04243.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. In an isolated right atrial preparation, an increase in right atrial pressure (RAP) produces an increase in atrial rate. This rate response is larger and occurs faster when there is background vagal or muscarinic stimulation. 2. We hypothesized that in the latter situation, an increase in RAP antagonizes the effect...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2010.05408.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Two patients with angiotensin-responsive aldosterone-producing adenoma (APA) and one with adrenal cortical carcinoma demonstrated autonomous secretion of cortisol as well as of aldosterone. 2. The response of cortisol and of aldosterone to ACTH did not differentiate between the two APA which secreted cortisol and t...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1990.tb01300.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Pretreatment with intravenous WEB-2086 (0.5 mg/kg; an antagonist of the actions of platelet activating factor; PAF) with or without indomethacin (2 mg/kg) failed to prevent or modify the fall in blood pressure following unclipping of the renal artery of anaesthetized two-kidney, one-clip hypertensive rats. 2. The s...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02535.x
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Epidermal growth factor is a potent mitogen that causes natriuresis, diuresis and inhibition of arginine vasopressin-induced water reabsorption. 2. The aim of this study was to determine any interaction between epidermal growth factor and the V1 (vascular) and/or V2 (antidiuretic) arginine vasopressin receptor subt...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02506.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. There has been interest in the suggestion that enzyme-inducing drugs, such as anticonvulsants, may produce beneficial changes in lipoprotein levels, in particular a rise in the ratio of high density lipoprotein cholesterol to total cholesterol. 2. This controlled study observed the effects of diets of charcoal or o...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1989.tb01516.x
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intrarenal renin-angiotensin system (RAS) plays a critical role in the pathogenesis and progression of hypertension and kidney disease. In angiotensin (Ang) II-dependent hypertension, collecting duct renin synthesis and secretion are stimulated despite suppression of juxtaglomerular (JG) renin. This effect is medi...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12319
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Gastric emptying studies in small laboratory animals are hampered by the deficiency of a technique that is non-invasive and repeatable. The aim of the present study was to adapt the non-invasive [13C]-octanoic acid breath test, which has been validated in humans, to assess both liquid and solid gastric emptying in ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03318.x
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preterm birth (PTB) is the single largest cause of death in infants and young children. The rate of PTB is significantly higher in male infants, particularly those that are born very preterm. Here we present evidence to suggest that the decidual renin-angiotensin system may play a role in inhibiting inflammation and m...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12734
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic glycolysis plays a crucial role in cancer progression. Ketamine is often used for cancer pain relief in clinical settings. Moreover, ketamine inhibits proliferation and induces apoptosis in many cancer cell types. However, the anti-tumour mechanism of ketamine is still poorly understood. In the present study, ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1440-1681.13248
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. An antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) is a short strand of deoxyribonucleotide analogue that hybridizes with the complementary mRNA in a sequence-specific manner via Watson-Crick base pairing. Formation of the ASO-mRNA heteroduplex either triggers RNase H activity, leading to mRNA degradation, induces translational ar...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2006.04403.x
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. None of the genes responsible for essential hypertension has been identified. Recent work in genetically hypertensive rats has shown linkage of blood pressure with alleles of the renin gene. Since the renin gene is a member of a conserved synteny group that in humans spans chromosome 1q21.3-32.3 and includes the ge...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1991.tb01464.x
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. This study investigated components of blood pressure variability in elderly subjects with isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) using both ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) and casual clinic blood pressure measurement. These were then used to determine sample size requirements for clinical trials of differ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1992.tb00455.x
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The neurotrophins play an important role during development to stimulate and guide axonal growth for the establishment of a correctly wired and functional neural system. Neurotrophins can also regulate adult nervous system plasticity by promoting neuronal survival and stimulating nerve regrowth following injury. 2....
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2003.03909.x
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ageing is associated with increased prevalences of both atrial and ventricular arrhythmias, reflecting disruption of the normal sequence of ion channel activation and inactivation generating the propagated cardiac action potential. Experimental models with specific ion channel genetic modifications have helped clarify...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12721
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of dopamine (DA) in the hypotensive and renal effects of L-arginine during extracellular fluid volume expansion (10% bodyweight). 2. Animals were randomized to non-expanded and expanded groups. Both groups received different treatments: L-arginine (250 mg/kg,...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03729.x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The activation of inactive renin during incubation of human plasma with puff adder venom at pH 7.4 was found to be a complex process. Gel filtration on Sephacryl S-200 indicated that the venom contains a major peak of caseinolytic and renin-activating activity of low molecular weight. This enzyme was a metalloproteina...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1980.tb00112.x
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effects of peripheral chemoreceptor activation on myocardial contractility in an anaesthetic-free decerebrated rat preparation. 2. In the decerebrated and retrogradely perfused working heart-brainstem preparation, we recorded phrenic nerve activity, left ventricular ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04699.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00