A study of general practitioners' reasons for changing their prescribing behaviour.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether occupational exposure among commercial airline cabin attendants are associated with risk of cancer. DESIGN:Record linkage study. SETTING:Finland. SUBJECTS-1577 female and 187 male cabin attendants who had worked for the Finnish airline companies. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Standardised incidenc...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pukkala E,Auvinen A,Wahlberg G

更新日期：1995-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:A random sample of 133 elderly patients who had an unplanned readmission to a district general hospital within 28 days of discharge from hospital was studied and compared with a matched control sample of patients who were not readmitted. The total group was drawn from all specialties in the hospital, and by interviewi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams EI,Fitton F

更新日期：1988-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:IgG4 related disease was recognized as a unified disease entity only 15 years ago. Awareness of IgG4 related disease has increased worldwide since then, and specialists are now familiar with most of its clinical manifestations. Involvement of the pancreato-biliary tract, retroperitoneum/aorta, head and neck, and saliv...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lanzillotta M,Mancuso G,Della-Torre E

更新日期：2020-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare direct and indirect costs of day and inpatient treatment of acute psychiatric illness. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial with outcome and costs assessed over 12 months after the date of admission. SETTING:Teaching hospital in an inner city area. SUBJECTS:179 patients with acute psychiatric illn...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Creed F,Mbaya P,Lancashire S,Tomenson B,Williams B,Holme S

更新日期：1997-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of two peritendinous autologous blood injections in addition to a standardised eccentric calf strengthening programme in improving pain and function in patients with mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy. DESIGN:Single centre, participant and single assessor blinded, parallel group, r...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bell KJ,Fulcher ML,Rowlands DS,Kerse N

更新日期：2013-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of screening for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia on the incidence of and mortality from invasive squamous cell carcinoma of cervix in north east Scotland and to discover why cases of invasive cancer still occur. DESIGN:(a) Analysis of data on cases of cervical intraepithelial neoplasi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Macgregor JE,Campbell MK,Mann EM,Swanson KY

更新日期：1994-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence of HIV infection and drug injecting behaviour among inmates of Glenochil Prison on a specified date a year after an outbreak of hepatitis B and HIV infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional: voluntary, anonymous HIV salivary antibody surveillance and linked self completion questionnaire on ri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Bird AG,Burns SM,Goldberg DJ,Ross AJ,Macgregor J

更新日期：1995-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the accuracy and acceptability to patients of non-endoscopic screening for Barrett's oesophagus, using an ingestible oesophageal sampling device (Cytosponge) coupled with immunocytochemisty for trefoil factor 3. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:12 UK general practices, with gastroscopi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kadri SR,Lao-Sirieix P,O'Donovan M,Debiram I,Das M,Blazeby JM,Emery J,Boussioutas A,Morris H,Walter FM,Pharoah P,Hardwick RH,Fitzgerald RC

更新日期：2010-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the potential effects of primary prevention with anticoagulants or aspirin in atrial fibrillation on Swedish population. DESIGN:Analysis of cost effectiveness based on the following assumptions: about 83,000 people have atrial fibrillation in Sweden, of whom 22,000 would be potential candidates for...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gustafsson C,Asplund K,Britton M,Norrving B,Olsson B,Marké LA

更新日期：1992-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cardiac safety of central nervous system stimulants in children and adolescents. DESIGN:Population based retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Automated healthcare claims data from 1,219,847 children and young people eligible for 28 state Medicaid programmes from 1999 to 2006 linked to the So...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Winterstein AG,Gerhard T,Kubilis P,Saidi A,Linden S,Crystal S,Zito J,Shuster JJ,Olfson M

更新日期：2012-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Confirmation of breakthroughs in three different malaria chemoprophylactic regimens (chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 100 mg daily; chloroquine 300 mg weekly and proguanil 200 mg daily; proguanil 200 mg daily) and assessment of compliance. DESIGN:Prospective, randomised multicentre trial. SETTING:Fi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wetsteyn JC,de Geus A

更新日期：1993-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate estimation of calorie (energy) content of meals from fast food restaurants in adults, adolescents, and school age children. DESIGN:Cross sectional study of repeated visits to fast food restaurant chains. SETTING:89 fast food restaurants in four cities in New England, United States: McDonald's...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Block JP,Condon SK,Kleinman K,Mullen J,Linakis S,Rifas-Shiman S,Gillman MW

更新日期：2013-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of physical activity among British schoolchildren aged 11 to 16 and to assess whether the children experience the intensity and duration of physical activity that are believed to stress the cardiopulmonary system appropriately. DESIGN:Cross sectional study of a sample of children draw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Armstrong N,Balding J,Gentle P,Kirby B

更新日期：1990-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:On 1 April the Department of Health introduced the mandatory collection of data on the ethnic group of patients admitted to hospital. Its coding was based on a national minimum standard for classifying ethnic groups, ostensibly using the categories in the 1991 census. In the census, however, one in four people from et...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Aspinall PJ

更新日期：1995-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of 4% dimeticone lotion for treatment of head louse infestation. DESIGN:Randomised controlled equivalence trial. SETTING:Community, with home visits. PARTICIPANTS:214 young people aged 4 to 18 years and 39 adults with active head louse infestation. INTERVENTIONS:Two app...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Burgess IF,Brown CM,Lee PN

更新日期：2005-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Screening for lung cancer with low dose computed tomography can reduce mortality from the disease by 20% in high risk smokers. This review covers the state of the art knowledge on several aspects of implementing a screening program. The most important are to identify people who are at high enough risk to warrant scree...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tammemagi MC,Lam S

更新日期：2014-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify and calculate the prevalence of spin in studies of spin. DESIGN:Meta-research analysis (research on research). SETTING:35 studies of spin in the scientific literature. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Spin, categorised as: reporting practices that distort the presentation and interpretation of results, c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bero L,Chiu K,Grundy Q

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine whether measurement of total cholesterol concentration is sufficient to identify most patients at lipoprotein mediated risk of coronary heart disease without measurement of triglyceride and high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations. DESIGN:Cross sectional screening programme. S...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Neil HA,Mant D,Jones L,Morgan B,Mann JI

更新日期：1990-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyEveritt H, Landau G, Little P. Therapist telephone-delivered CBT and web-based CBT compared with treatment as usual in refractory irritable bowel syndrome: the ACTIB three-arm RCT. Health Technol Assess 2019;23:1-154.This project was funded by the NIHR Health Technology Assessment Programme (project number 11...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids given at ≥34 weeks' gestation. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases were searched from their inception to February 2016. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials comparing ant...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Saccone G,Berghella V

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatorenal syndrome (HRS), the extreme manifestation of renal impairment in patients with cirrhosis, is characterized by reduction in renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate. Hepatorenal syndrome is diagnosed when kidney function is reduced but evidence of intrinsic kidney disease, such as hematuria, proteinu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Simonetto DA,Gines P,Kamath PS

更新日期：2020-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether sleep apnoea syndrome is an independent risk factor for hypertension. DESIGN:Population study. SETTING:Sleep clinic in Toronto. PARTICIPANTS:2,677 adults, aged 20-85 years, referred to the sleep clinic with suspected sleep apnoea syndrome. OUTCOME MEASURES:Medical history, demographic da...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lavie P,Herer P,Hoffstein V

更新日期：2000-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the risk of glioma in adults in relation to mobile phone use. DESIGN:Population based case-control study with collection of personal interview data. SETTING:Five areas of the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:966 people aged 18 to 69 years diagnosed with a glioma from 1 December 2000 to 29 Februa...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hepworth SJ,Schoemaker MJ,Muir KR,Swerdlow AJ,van Tongeren MJ,McKinney PA

更新日期：2006-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how the UK National Health Service (NHS) is performing relative to health systems of other high income countries, given that it is facing sustained financial pressure, increasing levels of demand, and cuts to social care. DESIGN:Observational study using secondary data from key international org...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Papanicolas I,Mossialos E,Gundersen A,Woskie L,Jha AK

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine trends over time in the rates of admission to hospital for accidents of preschool children and to study patterns of repeated admissions for accidents in these children. DESIGN:Analysis of linked, routine abstracts of hospital inpatient records for accidents. SETTING:Six districts in the Oxford R...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sellar C,Ferguson JA,Goldacre MJ

更新日期：1991-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the association between consumption of ultra-processed foods and all cause mortality. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Seguimiento Universidad de Navarra (SUN) cohort of university graduates, Spain 1999-2018. PARTICIPANTS:19 899 participants (12 113 women and 7786 men) aged 20-91 years ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rico-Campà A,Martínez-González MA,Alvarez-Alvarez I,Mendonça RD,de la Fuente-Arrillaga C,Gómez-Donoso C,Bes-Rastrollo M

更新日期：2019-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between mind wandering (thinking unrelated to the task at hand) and the risk of being responsible for a motor vehicle crash. DESIGN:Responsibility case-control study. SETTING:Adult emergency department of a university hospital in France, April 2010 to August 2011. PARTICIPANTS:955...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Galéra C,Orriols L,M'Bailara K,Laborey M,Contrand B,Ribéreau-Gayon R,Masson F,Bakiri S,Gabaude C,Fort A,Maury B,Lemercier C,Cours M,Bouvard MP,Lagarde E

更新日期：2012-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the association between ambulance response time and survival from out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrest and to estimate the effect of reducing response times. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Scottish Ambulance Service. SUBJECTS:All out of hospital cardiopulmonary arrests due to cardiac disease ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pell JP,Sirel JM,Marsden AK,Ford I,Cobbe SM

更新日期：2001-06-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the relative importance of endogenous sex steroids in modulating the frequency of orgasms, the dominant aspect of sexual behaviour in healthy eugonadal men. DESIGN:Measurement of adrenal and testicular sex steroids in a sample of army recruits and study of their relation to frequency of orgasms a...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mantzoros CS,Georgiadis EI,Trichopoulos D

更新日期：1995-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between accidental dural puncture and long term headache and related symptoms. DESIGN:Postal questionnaire survey to elucidate new symptoms occurring after childbirth, and linking of these to data in obstetric and anaesthetic case notes. Women were surveyed between 13 months and ni...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： MacArthur C,Lewis M,Knox EG

更新日期：1993-04-03 00:00:00