Failure to realise growth potential in utero and adult obesity in relation to blood pressure in 50 year old Swedish men.

abstract：:To assess the prevalence of both diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus in an area of predominantly Asian population the Coventry diabetes study is carrying out house to house screening for diabetes in people aged 20 and over in Foleshill, Coventry. In the first five of 12 areas to be studied 2130 of 2283 Asian (...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Simmons D,Williams DR,Powell MJ

更新日期：1989-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In Oregon, Planned Parenthood and a group of physicians who perform abortions have filed a civil suit against several anti-abortion groups individuals. The suit seeks $200 million in damages and an injunction to bar the defendants from posting information on the Internet that threatens the lives and well-being of the...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Charatan F

更新日期：1999-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) or programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) inhibitors versus conventional drugs in patients with cancer that were PD-L1 positive and PD-L1 negative. DESIGN:Meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, Embase, Cochrane ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Shen X,Zhao B

更新日期：2018-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:Zimbabwe has one of the highest rates of HIV seroprevalence in the world. In 2001 only 4% of women and children in need of services for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV were receiving them. DESIGN:Pilot implementation of the first programme for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Perez F,Orne-Gliemann J,Mukotekwa T,Miller A,Glenshaw M,Mahomva A,Dabis F

更新日期：2004-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the outcome of liver transplantation in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis with respect to selection criteria, survival, and evidence suggesting a return to harmful drinking. DESIGN:Nine year retrospective study. SETTING:Cambridge and King's College Hospital liver transplant programme. SUBJECTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bird GL,O'Grady JG,Harvey FA,Calne RY,Williams R

更新日期：1990-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate integrated care for diabetes in clinical, psychosocial, and economic terms. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised trial. SETTING:Hospital diabetic clinic and three general practice groups in Grampian. PATIENTS:274 adult diabetic patients attending a hospital clinic and registered with one of three gener...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1994-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of manipulative therapy, physiotherapy, treatment by the general practitioner, and placebo therapy in patients with persistent non-specific back and neck complaints. DESIGN:Randomised clinical trial. SETTING:Primary health care in the Netherlands. PATIENTS:256 patients with non...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Koes BW,Bouter LM,van Mameren H,Essers AH,Verstegen GM,Hofhuizen DM,Houben JP,Knipschild PG

更新日期：1992-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine a possible effect on labour of training the muscles of the pelvic floor during pregnancy. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Trondheim University Hospital and three outpatient physiotherapy clinics in a primary care setting. PARTICIPANTS:301 healthy nulliparous women randomly allocated...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Salvesen KA,Mørkved S

更新日期：2004-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of two mechanical methods of blood conservation in reducing the need for allogeneic red blood cells or coagulation products during cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Regional cardiac centre in a teaching hospital in Southampton. PARTICIPANTS:263 adults ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McGill N,O'Shaughnessy D,Pickering R,Herbertson M,Gill R

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently much debate about how to improve undergraduate medical education, and in particular on how best to prepare students for clinical responsibility. For 20 years a period of trainee internship has formed part of New Zealand medical students' undergraduate training, and the model could have much to offer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allen PI,Colls BM

更新日期：1994-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess and compare the accuracy of visual inspection with acetic acid (VIA), visual inspection with Lugol's iodine (VILI), and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing as alternative standalone methods for primary cervical cancer screening in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis of dia...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fokom-Domgue J,Combescure C,Fokom-Defo V,Tebeu PM,Vassilakos P,Kengne AP,Petignat P

更新日期：2015-07-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate changes in the risk of autism and assess the relation of autism to the mumps, measles, and rubella (MMR) vaccine. DESIGN:Time trend analysis of data from the UK general practice research database (GPRD). SETTING:General practices in the United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:Children aged 12 years or younger...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kaye JA,del Mar Melero-Montes M,Jick H

更新日期：2001-02-24 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE-To assess the risk of cardiorespiratory symptoms and mortality in non-smokers who were passively exposed to environmental smoke. DESIGN:Prospective study of cohort from general population first screened between 1972 and 1976 and followed up for an average of 11.5 years, with linkage of data from p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hole DJ,Gillis CR,Chopra C,Hawthorne VM

更新日期：1989-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To characterize the prospective controlled clinical studies for all novel drugs that were initially approved by the Food and Drug Administration on the basis of limited evidence.Design Systematic review.Data sources Drugs@FDA database and PubMed.Study inclusion All prospective controlled clinical studies pub...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pease AM,Krumholz HM,Downing NS,Aminawung JA,Shah ND,Ross JS

更新日期：2017-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine how insurance companies assess proposals for life assurance from applicants with raised cholesterol concentrations and to determine the excess mortality rating applied. DESIGN:Survey of 49 companies underwriting term life assurance. SETTING:United Kingdom. SUBJECTS:Four fictional men aged 30 se...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Neil HA,Mant D

更新日期：1991-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although the Polypill concept (proposed in 2003) is promising in terms of benefits for cardiovascular risk management, the potential costs and adverse effects are its main pitfalls. The objective of this study was to identify a tastier and safer alternative to the Polypill: the Polymeal. METHODS:Data on the ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Franco OH,Bonneux L,de Laet C,Peeters A,Steyerberg EW,Mackenbach JP

更新日期：2004-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure, in a service setting, the effect of magnetic resonance imaging on diagnosis, diagnostic certainty, and patient management in the neurosciences; to measure the cost per patient scanned; to estimate the marginal cost of imaging and compare this with its diagnostic impact; to measure changes in pati...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Szczepura AK,Fletcher J,Fitz-Patrick JD

更新日期：1991-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effectiveness of neuromuscular training in reducing the rate of acute knee injury in adolescent female football players. DESIGN:Stratified cluster randomised controlled trial with clubs as the unit of randomisation. SETTING:230 Swedish football clubs (121 in the intervention group, 109 in th...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Waldén M,Atroshi I,Magnusson H,Wagner P,Hägglund M

更新日期：2012-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the cost effectiveness of different screening strategies for abdominal aortic aneurysm in men, from the perspective of a national health service. SETTING:Screening units at regional hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Hypothetical cohort of 65 year old men from the general population. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:C...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Søgaard R,Laustsen J,Lindholt JS

更新日期：2012-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects on independence in older people needing rehabilitation in a locality based community hospital compared with care on a ward for elderly people in a district general hospital. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Care in a community hospital and district general hospital in Bra...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Green J,Young J,Forster A,Mallinder K,Bogle S,Lowson K,Small N

更新日期：2005-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether routinely collected data from hospital episode statistics could be used to identify the gynaecologist Rodney Ledward, who was suspended in 1966 and was the subject of the Ritchie inquiry into quality and practice within the NHS. DESIGN:A mixed scanning approach was used to identify se...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Harley M,Mohammed MA,Hussain S,Yates J,Almasri A

更新日期：2005-04-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Care in the community for insane people today is more a matter of expert provision than communal support. In consequence, although they are no longer confined to hospital, mentally ill people largely remain marginalised in a society that does not have the resources, nor often the inclination, to take responsibility fo...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roffe D,Roffe C

更新日期：1995-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess evidence from randomised clinical trials about the effectiveness of extracts of Boswellia serrata (frankincense). DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Electronic searches on Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Amed, and Cochrane Library. Hand searches of conference proceedings, bibliographies, and departme...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ernst E

更新日期：2008-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess aspects of the internal validity of recently published cluster randomised trials and explore the reporting of information useful in assessing the external validity of these trials. DESIGN:Review of 34 cluster randomised trials in primary care published in 2004 and 2005 in seven journals (British M...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Eldridge S,Ashby D,Bennett C,Wakelin M,Feder G

更新日期：2008-04-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate the cost effectiveness of statins in lowering serum cholesterol concentration in people at varying risk of fatal cardiovascular disease and to explore the implications of changing the criteria for intervention on cost and cost effectiveness for a purchasing authority. DESIGN:A life table method ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Pharoah PD,Hollingworth W

更新日期：1996-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety of withholding anticoagulant treatment from patients with clinically suspected deep vein thrombosis but normal findings on compression ultrasonography. DESIGN:Compression ultrasonography was done with a simplified diagnostic procedure limited to the common femoral vein in the groin and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cogo A,Lensing AW,Koopman MM,Piovella F,Siragusa S,Wells PS,Villalta S,Büller HR,Turpie AG,Prandoni P

更新日期：1998-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To explore the factors that influence help seeking for mental distress by offenders. DESIGN:Qualitative study based on in-depth interviews with prisoners before and after release. SETTING:One category B local prison in southern England. PARTICIPANTS:35 male offenders aged 18-52, a quarter of whom had been ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Howerton A,Byng R,Campbell J,Hess D,Owens C,Aitken P

更新日期：2007-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, based in New York, US, was established in 1996 to develop a safe and affordable AIDS vaccine. It is funded by a number of large foundations and charities, the British government, and the World Bank. The Initiative's first 2 large projects, 2 research programs into a vaccine...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Matthews H

更新日期：1998-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:There is strong circumstantial evidence that human papillomavirus is a cofactor in the development of cervical neoplasia. Systemic immunosuppression has also been implicated. A study was therefore carried out examining the relation between subtypes of human papillomavirus and local immunocompetent cells in the cervix....

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hawthorn RJ,Murdoch JB,MacLean AB,MacKie RM

更新日期：1988-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if the Food Standards Agency nutrient profiling system (FSAm-NPS), which grades the nutritional quality of food products and is used to derive the Nutri-Score front-of-packet label to guide consumers towards healthier food choices, is associated with mortality. DESIGN:Population based cohort stu...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Deschasaux M,Huybrechts I,Julia C,Hercberg S,Egnell M,Srour B,Kesse-Guyot E,Latino-Martel P,Biessy C,Casagrande C,Murphy N,Jenab M,Ward HA,Weiderpass E,Overvad K,Tjønneland A,Rostgaard-Hansen AL,Boutron-Ruault MC,Manc

更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00