Abstract:
:1. Nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibitors and Paf antagonists abrogate hypotension in septic shock. The latter may act by blocking intracellular transduction mechanisms in vascular smooth muscle cells and inflammatory cells. We examined the effect of Paf antagonists on expression of inducible NO synthase. 2. A murine macrophage cell line (J774.2) and rat vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), either alone or in combination with Paf or Paf antagonists, BN 50739 or E-6123. 3. NO synthase activity in J774.2 was measured by the conversion of [3H]L-arginine to [3H]L-citrulline. Nitrite accumulation was measured in the culture medium of J774.2 and VSM. 4. BN 50739 (10 mumol/L and E-6123 (1 mumol#L) both reduced the expression of calcium-independent NO synthase activity and nitrite accumulation, while Paf alone had no effect. 5. Inhibition of NO synthase induction by Paf antagonists might afford therapeutic benefits in the management of septic shock and possibly other cardiovascular disorders.
journal_name
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physioljournal_title
Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiologyauthors
Arthur JF,Shahin S,Dusting GJdoi
10.1111/j.1440-1681.1995.tb02041.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-06-01 00:00:00pages
452-4issue
6-7eissn
0305-1870issn
1440-1681journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Central administration of choline increases blood pressure in normotensive and hypotensive states by increasing plasma concentrations of vasopressin and catecholamines. We hypothesized that choline could also modulate the renin-angiotensin pathway, the third main pressor system in the body. Plasma renin activity (PRA)...
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doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12584
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1994.tb02506.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.1999.02999.x
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Two aspects of cholesterol absorption; (a) the importance of solubilization and (b) the effects of different bile salts on the mucosal metabolism and lymphatic output of cholesterol, have been investigated using two different in vivo techniques. 2. Bile diverted lymph fistula rats were infused intraduodenally at a ...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1976.tb00607.x
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1996.tb02820.x
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
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更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
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doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1997.tb02705.x
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.1987.tb00960.x
更新日期:1987-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04630.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2000.03332.x
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/1440-1681.12099
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1111/1440-1681.13221
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Rats fed high dietary fructose are documented to form an acquired model of insulin resistance. The present study measured the effects of administration of L-carnitine (CA) on lens protein glycation, oxidative stress and redox homeostasis in rats fed a high-fructose diet. 2. Animals were divided into four groups: (i...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2007.04815.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Amino acid neurotransmitters are critical for controlling the activity of most central neurons, including sympathetic preganglionic neurons (SPN), the spinal cord neurons involved in controlling blood pressure and other autonomic functions. 2. In studies reviewed here, SPN were identified either by retrograde traci...
journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1440-1681.2002.03664.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical and experimental pharmacology & physiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04288.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Nitric oxide (NO) is an important mediator of contractile function in the heart. However, isolated papillary muscle preparations appear to lack NO responsiveness in certain animal species. Although cat, guinea-pig and ferret models have been NO responsive, there have been mixed results in the rat papillary muscle. ...
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doi:10.1111/j.1440-1681.2005.04225.x
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00