Abstract:
:The caries rates of six-year-old Manitoba children from a non-fluoridated Northern community were compared with those of a representative group of southern Manitoba children from non-fluoridated areas. All of the surveyed children became eligible for dental treatment coverage under Manitoba Health's Children's Dental Program approximately two months prior to the survey. Access to dental care was equivalent for all children. Screening (data collection) was completed by Manitoba Dental Health staff and was based on standard World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. The initial assessment of the data indicated that the Northern Manitoba children experienced an average of 82 per cent more decay per child than the southern group. Caries treatment requirements in the north were 59 per cent greater than in the south. The southern Manitoba children were almost twice as likely to be caries free than the Northern children. Closer examination of the Northern data, based on a socioeconomic delineation, indicated that the Northern middle- to high-income group experienced 24 per cent more decay per child than the southern group. The Northern middle- to low-income group experienced 124 per cent more decay per child than the southern group. In this study, it was demonstrated that although increased dental caries experience was closely related to geographic location, socioeconomic factors may play an even greater role in dental caries experience.
journal_name
J Can Dent Assocjournal_title
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)authors
Cooney PV,Hassard TH,Malazdrewicz VKsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-06-01 00:00:00pages
544-8issue
6eissn
0709-8936issn
1488-2159journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::As one of the oldest dental specialties, prosthodontics has a long history of innovation and adaptability. This overview of the field presents landmarks in the development of prosthodontics from mediaeval times to the present and speculates on some future trends. It effectively sets the stage for the other articles in...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic contact stomatitis is a rare disorder that is unfamiliar to most clinicians. The vast majority of cases are associated with consumption of products containing cinnamaldehyde or cinnamon essential oil, which are used as flavourings because of their pleasant taste and sensation of freshness. We report here the ...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentistry and society have long recognized the benefits of using silver-based amalgams to restore and maintain the dental health of patients. However, recent studies by health and environment experts have shown that mercury is of great concern when it enters the biosphere as a contaminant. A rational approach to pollu...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given the infectious nature of most periodontal diseases and the limited results that are sometimes achieved with conventional mechanical therapies, the use of antibiotics is warranted in certain cases. However, systemic antibiotic therapy is associated with certain risks, notably the development of antibiotic resista...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The spectrum of oral lesions found in the HIV-infected population forms a diverse group of opportunistic conditions, all of which may be seen in non-HIV infected patients. With the continuing increase in HIV-positive individuals, it is important that practising dentists become familiar with the clinical features of HI...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eighty patients who were culture-confirmed positive for recurrent herpes labialis were entered into a clinical trial. Sixty of these completed two episodes each in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 5 per cent acyclovir in a polyethylene glycol ointment base. The 5 per cent acyclovir oint...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the oral health status and treatment needs of an elderly group of religious sisters whose dental care expenses had been covered for most of their adult life. While the residents displayed high levels of treated dental disease on examination, evidence of a need for further trea...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intent of this article is to assist dentists and their staff in the assessment of systemic disease, and establish a framework for clinical decision making that correlates medical risk with the anticipated complexity of the planned dental procedures. Two examples of systemic disease, ischemic heart disease (IHD) an...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychological factors have an important influence on pain perception. Both in the clinic and in experimental settings, distraction has been shown to reduce pain. Further, negative emotions increase pain, whereas positive emotions have the opposite effect. Other more complex psychological states alter the way we feel p...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ergonomic dental office is designed around the people who work there on a daily basis as well as the patients it serves. Because it is attractive, functional, esthetic and comfortable, it cultivates happy, productive dental teams and relaxed, contented patients. An ergonomic office enables people to move about fre...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The history, methods, problems, errors, statistics and misidentification of disaster management in forensic dentistry are discussed. ...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, part-time dental instructors do not receive formal training in education. According to the recent literature, some instructors may not be aware of all the options available to them in the clinic. It has been observed, for example, that instructors have demonstrated the greatest effectiveness while acting as...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national sample of 1,775 Canadian dentists, representing 13.2 per cent of all Canadian dentists, were evaluated via a mailed questionnaire about their knowledge, awareness of, and experiences with victims of elder abuse and/or neglect. In all, 83.3 per cent of respondents were aware, to varying extents, of elder abu...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past several decades, latex hypersensitivity has become an increasingly common phenomenon in the dental setting. Exposure to latex via direct skin contact or inhalation of airborne allergens from powdered gloves poses the risk of sensitizing both clinicians and their patients. Adverse reactions to latex range...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over the past twenty years, Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) has become an accepted technique for the treatment of tissue loss consequent to periodontal disease. The principles of GTR have recently begun to be employed in endodontics since pulpal necrosis often leads to periodontal tissue loss as a result of the leaka...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is a growing body of scientific evidence indicating that nicotine contributes to the progression of periodontal disease, and is detrimental to healing following periodontal therapy. Smokers show a higher prevalence and greater severity of periodontal disease than non-smokers. Nicotine has toxic effects on periph...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibacterial effects of chlorhexidine and sanguinarine on selected salivary microflora were evaluated in 15 healthy young adults. The experiment was performed in a cross-over manner enabling both mouthrinses and the saline control to be tested on all 15 subjects for periods of one week separated by three week int...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the ever-increasing enthusiasm that new graduates have demonstrated for practising minor oral surgery procedures, the authors believed that it would be useful to translate the results of a research project done in 1990 by Drs. David S. Precious and Paul Mercier, who are well-known oral and maxillofacial sur...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sickle cell anemia is endemic in certain parts of the world. With the increase in immigration into Canada from some of these areas, new demands are being placed on the country's health care system. However, improved methods of managing sickle cell anemia have resulted in a longer lifespan and better quality of life fo...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prosthetic planning is critical to the success of the diagnostic phase of implant therapy and is used to establish fixture numbers, position and the optimal occlusal scheme, based on the design of the definitive prosthesis. The prosthetic needs of the patient, anticipated functional and parafunctional forces, restorat...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopetrosis is one cause of osteosclerosis and may result in such serious oral complications as osteomyelitis and exposed necrotic bone. Dentists should be aware of patients with the disease because of its effect on osteoclast function, which results in impaired wound healing. The purpose of this paper is to review ...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the fourth in a series of 5 articles providing a contemporary overview and introduction to unconventional dentistry (UD) and its correlation to unconventional medicine (UM). Several common UD and UM practices are described to familiarize practitioners with a variety of theories, practices, products and treatme...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been recognized that the diagnosis and treatment of caries vary so widely among dentists that patients increasingly feel the need to inform themselves and to compare recommended treatments before accepting one. This phenomenon is all the more present in pit and fissure surfaces intervention choices, where there...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of prospective studies started in the mid-1980s at the University of Toronto have provided evidence of the efficacy and effectiveness of implants in the treatment of the fully and partially edentulous patients. These studies have focused primarily on treatment outcomes at the surgical and prosthodontic levels...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To gain a better understanding of the extent to which rectangular collimation is being used in private practice and the barriers to adoption by practitioners. METHODS:Licensed dentists in private practice were asked to answer a survey composed of 17 multiple-choice questions and 1 open-ended question regardi...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To perform a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of interventions used in the emergency management of acute apical periodontitis in the permanent dentition. METHODS:Electronic databases were searched from their inception to 2001. These searches, combined with manual searching,...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper provides a review of the literature concerning the etiology and manifestations of barodontalgia, as well as important clinical considerations for its management. Barodontalgia is characterized by exposure to a pressure gradient, such as that experienced by underwater divers, aviation personnel and air trave...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In this 10-year longitudinal study we evaluated the amount of mandibular residual ridge resorption for 2 groups of subjects with complete dentures, one group with porcelain artificial teeth and the other with acrylic resin teeth. METHODS:One hundred and nine patients who had undergone ridge extension procedure...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::An impacted left mandibular second molar (tooth 37) was extracted, but most of its dental follicle remained in the socket. The crown and dental papilla of an unerupted, left mandibular third molar (tooth 38) were then placed into the socket of tooth 37. Successful interaction between the dental follicle of tooth 37 an...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical benefit of either metronidazole and amoxicillin or doxycycline administered immediately after completion of full-mouth scaling and root planing (FRP) for treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis. METHODS:Patients, 18 to 40 years of age, referred to the Karadeniz Technical Univ...
journal_title:Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00