Comparison of three regimens for malaria prophylaxis in travellers to east, central, and southern Africa.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of inhaled corticosteroids during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia among asthmatic women. DESIGN:Nested case-control study. SETTING:Three administrative health databases from Quebec: RAMQ, MED-ECHO, and Fichier des evenements demog...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Martel MJ,Rey E,Beauchesne MF,Perreault S,Lefebvre G,Forget A,Blais L

更新日期：2005-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of financial incentives on four clinical quality indicators common to pay for performance plans in the United Kingdom and at Kaiser Permanente in California. DESIGN:Longitudinal analysis. SETTING:35 medical facilities of Kaiser Permanente Northern California, 1997-2007. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lester H,Schmittdiel J,Selby J,Fireman B,Campbell S,Lee J,Whippy A,Madvig P

更新日期：2010-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate systematically the review literature on type 2 diabetes to assess transmission of the findings of the United Kingdom prospective diabetes study (UKPDS), an important source of recent valid patient oriented evidence that matters (POEMs). DESIGN:Inception cohort analysis of the recent medical liter...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Shaughnessy AF,Slawson DC

更新日期：2003-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that risk of oesophageal, but not of gastric or colorectal, cancer is increased in users of oral bisphosphonates. DESIGN:Nested case-control analysis within a primary care cohort of about 6 million people in the UK, with prospectively recorded information on prescribing of bisphosph...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Green J,Czanner G,Reeves G,Watson J,Wise L,Beral V

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lung cancer, the most prevalent cancer in the Western world, is mainly caused by smoking. Nevertheless, only 20% of smokers develop lung cancer and while prevention is important, environmental factors are expected to contribute to the predicted rise in the incidence of lung cancer in the next 25 years. Survival of lun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sethi T

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether customised mobile phone reminders would improve adherence to therapy and thus decrease virological failure among HIV infected patients starting antiretroviral treatment (ART). DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial among HIV infected patients initiating antiretroviral treatment. SETTING:Three ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Shet A,De Costa A,Kumarasamy N,Rodrigues R,Rewari BB,Ashorn P,Eriksson B,Diwan V,HIVIND Study Team.

更新日期：2014-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the associations between personal use of permanent hair dyes and cancer risk and mortality. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:117 200 women enrolled in the Nurses' Health Study, an ongoing prospective cohort study of female nurses in the United States. The women were free...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zhang Y,Birmann BM,Han J,Giovannucci EL,Speizer FE,Stampfer MJ,Rosner BA,Schernhammer ES

更新日期：2020-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact on teenage pregnancy of interventions that address the social disadvantage associated with early parenthood and to assess the appropriateness of such interventions for young people in the United Kingdom. DESIGN:Systematic review, including a statistical meta-analysis of controlled tr...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Harden A,Brunton G,Fletcher A,Oakley A

更新日期：2009-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether patients with unexpected prehospital cardiac arrest could be identified in whom ambulance resuscitation attempts would be futile. DESIGN:Review of ambulance and hospital records; detailed review of automated external defibrillator rhythm strips of patients in whom no shock was advised. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Marsden AK,Ng GA,Dalziel K,Cobbe SM

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To assess effect of intravenous recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator on size of infarct, left ventricular function, and survival in acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Double blind, randomised, placebo controlled prospective trial of patients with acute myocardial infarction within five hours ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Van de Werf F,Arnold AE

更新日期：1988-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To quantify the association between stressful life events and exacerbations of multiple sclerosis. DATA SOURCES:PubMed, PsychInfo, and Psychological Abstracts searched for empirical papers from 1965 to February 2003 with terms "stress", "trauma", and "multiple sclerosis". REVIEW METHODS:Three investigators ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mohr DC,Hart SL,Julian L,Cox D,Pelletier D

更新日期：2004-03-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which treatments for preventing coronary heart disease should be offered to which patients by assessing their incremental cost effectiveness. DESIGN:Modelling study. DATA SOURCES:Cost estimates (for NHS) and estimates of effectiveness obtained for aspirin, antihypertensive drugs, statins and cl...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Marshall T

更新日期：2003-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：PROBLEM:Prophylactic treatment and follow-up after exposure to HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C outside hospital needs to be improved. BACKGROUND AND SETTING:Until January 2000, people in Amsterdam could report exposure outside hospital to either a hospital or the municipal health service. If they reported to the mun...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sonder GJ,Regez RM,Brinkman K,Prins JM,Mulder JW,Spaargaren J,Coutinho RA,van den Hoek A

更新日期：2005-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To discover whether the wartime government evacuation of children from London and other population centres to rural districts was associated with any increase in childhood leukaemia. DESIGN:Observational study of mortality from leukaemia among the childhood population of England and Wales in relation to the ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kinlen LJ,John SM

更新日期：1994-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective To determine whether educational attainment is a causal risk factor in the development of coronary heart disease.Design Mendelian randomisation study, using genetic data as proxies for education to minimise confounding.Setting The main analysis used genetic data from two large consortia (CARDIoGRAMplusC4D an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tillmann T,Vaucher J,Okbay A,Pikhart H,Peasey A,Kubinova R,Pajak A,Tamosiunas A,Malyutina S,Hartwig FP,Fischer K,Veronesi G,Palmer T,Bowden J,Davey Smith G,Bobak M,Holmes MV

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effectiveness of classroom based cognitive behavioural therapy with attention control and usual school provision for adolescents at high risk of depression. DESIGN:Three arm parallel cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Eight UK secondary schools. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents (n=5030) ag...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Stallard P,Sayal K,Phillips R,Taylor JA,Spears M,Anderson R,Araya R,Lewis G,Millings A,Montgomery AA

更新日期：2012-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between environmental exposure to takeaway food outlets, takeaway food consumption, and body weight, while accounting for home, work place, and commuting route environments. DESIGN:Population based, cross sectional study, using data on individual participants' diet and weight, and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Burgoine T,Forouhi NG,Griffin SJ,Wareham NJ,Monsivais P

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine how changes in the number of admissions from waiting lists and changes in the number of additions to the lists are related to list size and waiting times, in the context of local waiting list initiatives. DESIGN:Review of national and Körner statistics. SETTING:England (1987-94) and districts o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Newton JN,Henderson J,Goldacre MJ

更新日期：1995-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:This article presents a study on the sexual lifestyle of long distance lorry drivers in India. Using a questionnaire survey method, a total of 5709 consecutive long distance lorry drivers were interviewed by three trained investigators between March 1994 and August 1994. Results showed that 87% (4949 men) of subject...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Rao KS,Pilli RD,Rao AS,Chalam PS

更新日期：1999-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of involving patients in the planning and development of health care. DATA SOURCES:Published and grey literature. STUDY SELECTION:Systematic search for worldwide reports written in English between January 1966 and October 2000. DATA EXTRACTION:Qualitative review of papers describing ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Crawford MJ,Rutter D,Manley C,Weaver T,Bhui K,Fulop N,Tyrer P

更新日期：2002-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in a well defined Norwegian population according to European guidelines and the systematic coronary risk evaluation system. DESIGN:Modelling study. SETTING:Nord-Tröndelag health study 1995-7 (HUNT 2), Norway. PARTICIPANTS:5548 participants of the N...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Getz L,Sigurdsson JA,Hetlevik I,Kirkengen AL,Romundstad S,Holmen J

更新日期：2005-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the assumptions underlying consumers' responses to questions of resource priorities in the NHS. DESIGN:Qualitative analysis of semi-structured interviews with a heterogeneous sample of 16 patients drawn from a general practice. RESULTS:Interviewees were not persuaded that they had a legitimate r...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dicker A,Armstrong D

更新日期：1995-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the associations between neuraxial anaesthesia or general anaesthesia and clinical outcomes, length of hospital stay, and readmission in adults undergoing lower limb revascularisation surgery. DESIGN:Comparative effectiveness study using linked, validated, population based databases. SETTING:Onta...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roberts DJ,Nagpal SK,Kubelik D,Brandys T,Stelfox HT,Lalu MM,Forster AJ,McCartney CJ,McIsaac DI

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the comparative importance of environment and genes in the development of islet cell autoimmunity associated with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. DESIGN:Population based study of diabetic twins. SETTING:Danish population. SUBJECTS:18 monozygotic and 36 dizygotic twin pairs with one or both pa...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Petersen JS,Kyvik KO,Bingley PJ,Gale EA,Green A,Dyrberg T,Beck-Nielsen H

更新日期：1997-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating data indicate that modifications in diet may reduce the risk of cancer by as much as one third and possibly by as much as two thirds. On the basis of the existing evidence, however, it is not possible to be certain which cancers are causally related to diet and what proportion of them are due to specific ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Austoker J

更新日期：1994-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between contemporary combined hormonal contraceptives (including progestogen types in combined preparations and all progestogen-only products) and overall and specific types of ovarian cancer. DESIGN:Prospective, nationwide cohort study. SETTING:Denmark, 1995-2014. PARTICIPA...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Iversen L,Fielding S,Lidegaard Ø,Mørch LS,Skovlund CW,Hannaford PC

更新日期：2018-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and quantify the patients and clinical activities of independent short stay hospitals. DESIGN:Retrospective survey of hospital records for sampled periods of one financial year and comparison with data from 1981 to 1986. SETTING:217 independent hospitals in England and Wales, 1992-3. MAIN OUTCO...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams BT,Nicholl JP

更新日期：1994-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate patients' and family members' perceptions and experiences of disclosure of healthcare incidents and to derive principles of effective disclosure. DESIGN:Retrospective qualitative study based on 100 semi-structured, in depth interviews with patients and family members. SETTING:Nationwide mult...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Iedema R,Allen S,Britton K,Piper D,Baker A,Grbich C,Allan A,Jones L,Tuckett A,Williams A,Manias E,Gallagher TH

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:In a series of papers published during the past decade Richard Wilkinson has advanced the view that income inequality is the key determinant of variations in average life expectancy at birth among developed countries. Yet a careful examination of the two sources of data on income distribution most often used by Wilkin...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Judge K

更新日期：1995-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reports the success of WHO in eliminating onchocerciasis or river blindness in most of West Africa. The onchocerciasis control program was able to save 100,000 people at immediate risk of contracting the disease and prevented the infection of about 12 million children. About 1.25 million onchocercal inf...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ciment J

更新日期：1999-10-23 00:00:00