Abstract:
:Scaphocephaly is caused by premature sagittal suture closure. It restricts medial-lateral growth of the cranial vault which appears longer and narrower than normal. We examined how this natural malformation affected morphology of the cranial base and face. A prehistoric adult male Hopi with scaphocephaly was compared to 19 normal male Hopi (Old Walpi Series, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL). Three-dimensional coordinates of 53 landmarks were recorded on the cranial vault, cranial base, and face. Finite element scaling analysis was used to test for significant differences between the scaphocephalic and normal individuals in craniofacial morphology. Finite element scaling results indicated that scaphocephaly has a profound effect on cranial vault morphology. However, morphology of the cranial base and face were only slightly affected and, typically, are within the normal range of variation for the sample. An abnormality in the cranial base is not associated with scaphocephaly in this individual.
journal_name
Cleft Palate Craniofac Jjournal_title
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Associationauthors
Kohn LA,Vannier MW,Marsh JL,Cheverud JMdoi
10.1597/1545-1569_1994_031_0385_eopssc_2.3.co_2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1994-09-01 00:00:00pages
385-96issue
5eissn
1055-6656issn
1545-1569journal_volume
31pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:TO explore the factors that predict psychosocial adjustment in young people with a cleft and their parents. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS, SETTING: The study used a cross-sectional postal questionnaire design involving young people aged between 11 and 16 and their parents from two cleft services. Data are presented fo...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/08-094
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To propose a new scale for evaluating the position of the bone graft within the cleft and assess its inter- and intraobserver reliability. DESIGN:Sixty-six patients (70 cleft sites) over a 14-year period were assessed, 90% of patients retrospectively and 10% prospectively. The radiographs were reviewed by t...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2002_039_0255_anstar_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine whether development of individual maxillary teeth in subjects with complete unilateral alveolar clefts was significantly different from that found in unaffected children. DESIGN:Retrospective, mixed longitudinal. SETTING:Craniofacial Center, university based. MATERIALS...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0320_mddicu_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To present orthodontic treatment combined with dual segmental distraction osteogenesis in a patient with Apert syndrome. PATIENT:A 15-year-old boy exhibited severe midfacial hypoplasia with retruded and hypoplastic maxilla and anterior open bite. The patient was treated with a rigid external distraction II s...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/04-151.1
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper reviews the changes of adolescence that affect neuroendocrine and neurophysiologic functions. Normal variability in onset and progression of pubertal stages is discussed. The effects of hypothalamic and pituitary maturation and resulting changes in circulating hormone levels at the onset of secondary sexual...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1995_032_0096_nancoa_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the characteristics of masticatory muscle activity in operated unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) patients with anterior crossbite compared with normal individuals. SUBJECTS:Sixteen male and 13 female Chinese patients with UCLP and anterior crossbite. Fifteen male and 13 female Chinese indivi...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0415_eiommi_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Age-related growth changes in the nasolabial region were analyzed through six measurements taken between 1 year and 18 years of age in 1,593 North American Caucasians. By 1 year of age, the length of the cutaneous portion of the upper lip and the width of the nose showed the highest levels of development compared with...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0318_gpotnr_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To (1) audit dental arch relationships of all children born between 1982 and 1999 with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) treated at the Cleft Lip and Palate Unit, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children (PMH), Perth, Western Australia, (2) assess the distribution of GOSLON ratings from dental c...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/10-111
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the social and psychological experiences of patients with the most severe forms of craniofacial deformity. The paper concludes that individuals with the most severe forms of craniofacial deformities are at risk for experiencing social and psychological stress and for having their quality of life n...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0578_sapeom_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of ventilation tube (VT) placement on long-term hearing outcomes in children with cleft palate. STUDY DESIGN:Case series with chart review. SETTING:Genetic and dysmorphology database at Rady Children's Hospital-San Diego (RCHSD). PATIENTS:Children with cle...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/15-349
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recognition of the challenges inherent in psychology research related to cleft lip and/or palate (CL/P) and other craniofacial anomalies (CFAs) is far from novel; yet these challenges continue to limit progress within the field. The aim of the present article was to illustrate these challenges by utilizing d...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665618769661
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to report the case of a Japanese subject with ring chromosome 18 syndrome. A cephalometric analysis was performed, and the treatment procedure is described. DESIGN:Lateral and posteroanterior cephalograms were compared with Japanese norms. Dental anomalies were evaluated by a model ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/08-262_1
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate long-term, longitudinal speech outcome in patients born with unilateral cleft lip and palate treated according to a two-stage primary palatal protocol with early veloplasty and delayed hard palate closure. DESIGN:Retrospective, longitudinal cohort study. Setting : A university hospital in west...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/11-085
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:(1) To determine which facial landmarks show the greatest movement during specific facial animations and (2) to determine the sensitivity of our instrument in using these landmarks to detect putatively abnormal facial movements. DESIGN:Movements of an array of skin-based landmarks on five healthy human subje...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0132_soamft_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the three-dimensional morphology of internal structures of the craniofacial region and present the orthodontic problems in an unusual case with nasal aplasia. PATIENT:The patient was an 11.5-year-old boy with aplasia of the nose and nasal cavity with extremely constricted nasopharyngeal airway. He...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/02-112
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Clinical studies have shown both abnormal and normal mental and psychomotor development in patients with craniosynostosis. However, a number of confounding variables make study comparisons difficult. For these reasons, the present study describes early neuromotor development in an homogeneous rabbit model of ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0486_enbicr_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skeletally mature patients with cleft lip and palate commonly present with skeletofacial deformities characterized by varying degrees of intrinsic and acquired dentoskeletal and soft tissue abnormalities. These abnormalities are associated with scarring from previous surgeries and the asymmetric midline and facial con...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665620949113
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study examined social anxiety and measures of psychosocial adjustment in Chinese adults with oral-facial clefts, their unaffected siblings, and age-matched controls. DESIGN:This cross-sectional study utilized a matched case-control study design. PARTICIPANTS:Eighty-five adult cleft lip and cleft palate...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0126_saicaw_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine uptake and outcome of hearing screening in the cleft palate population in Northern Ireland (NI) and the rate of ventilation tube (VT) insertion over a 3-year period. DESIGN:In NI, hearing screening is offered in the neonatal period, at 9 months in the community, and at 2.5 years in the joint cle...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/12-276
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common congenital craniofacial abnormality. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a highly prevalent but underdiagnosed disease and is frequently associated with craniofacial anomalies. There are few studies describing the sleep breathing pattern of children with CLP. This s...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665617726538
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background : Acetaminophen is a widely used analgesic and antipyretic agent in the pediatric population. While the hepatotoxic effects of the drug have been well recognized in cases of acute overdose and chronic supratherapeutic doses, the toxic effects of acetaminophen are rarely documented in cases where therapeutic...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/12-109
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the trend in cleft care at a major children's referral center in Bangkok, Thailand. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A review of 129 patients under 18 years of age who had underwent care by the senior author for cleft treatment between January 2015 and October 201...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665620922103
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A national survey was conducted concerning methods used for the evaluation of velopharyngeal function with emphasis on the role of nasendoscopy. Forty-five percent of questionnaires were returned. Ninety percent of the responding teams indicated that nasendoscopy was available. Sixty-one percent agreed that endoscopy ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1993_030_0035_roasoc_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty adult dogs anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital were used as experimental animals in an analysis of the mechanical contraction properties of the levator veli palatini muscle. The following results were obtained: the contraction time and half relaxation time of maximal isometric twitch of the muscle were revea...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1991_028_0221_mcpotl_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Using the systematic review method, (1) to identify the investigations of the parental dentocraniofacial phenotype in orofacial clefting, (2) synthesize the data to derive a model of the phenotypic features that will assist in the identification of cleft morphogenes, and (3) make recommendations for the futur...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/08-158.1
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a family with a previously undescribed abnormality of the palate and oropharynx which involved the absence of the uvula and the anterior pillar of the fauces, rudimentary posterior pillar of the fauces, and hypernasality. Eight family members over 4 generations are affected in a pattern consistent with auto...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665619880401
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this study, researchers evaluated the otologic and audiologic status of 112 children with repaired cleft lip and palate who had received primary palatal repair by means of Frolova palatoplasty, a surgical technique developed by Dr. Larisa Y. Frolova, founder and director of the National Pediatric Center fo...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0495_oaasor_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review 13 reported cases and add the evaluations of 2 new patients with the branchio-oculo-facial (BOF) syndrome, a recently delineated autosomal dominant disorder with highly variable expression. This condition has a distinctive phenotype with characteristic craniofacial abnormalities consisting of aplastic or hem...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1991_028_0096_tbofs_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparison of the effects of vomerine flap (VF) closure of the hard palate at the time of lip repair with non-closure of the hard palate in subjects with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). DESIGN:Retrospective, single-blinded, cohort study. SETTING:Study model sets of 40 consecutive, non-syndromic, inf...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/11-297
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe the effect of time after velopharyngoplasty on outcome and to search for preoperative prognostic factors for residual hypernasality in patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary hospital. PATIENTS:Patients with 22q11.2 deletion syndrome and velo...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/10-049
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00