Cancer prevention in primary care. Current trends and some prospects for the future--1.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and refine a complex intervention for diabetes support and education in minority ethnic groups, delivered through bilingual health advocates. DESIGN:Action research framework-a variety of methods used in an emergent and developmental manner, in partnership with clinicians, managers, and service us...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Greenhalgh T,Collard A,Begum N

更新日期：2005-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the evidence base from randomised controlled trials of combined cardiac resynchronisation therapy and implantable cardioverter defibrillator therapy in left ventricular impairment and symptomatic heart failure. DESIGN:Bayesian network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Medline, Embase, and Cochrane datab...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lam SK,Owen A

更新日期：2007-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the more intensive screening and treatment for prostate cancer in the Seattle-Puget Sound area in 1987-90 led to lower mortality from prostate cancer than in Connecticut. DESIGN:Natural experiment comparing two fixed cohorts from 1987 to 1997. SETTING:Seattle-Puget Sound and Connecticut...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lu-Yao G,Albertsen PC,Stanford JL,Stukel TA,Walker-Corkery ES,Barry MJ

更新日期：2002-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in a well defined Norwegian population according to European guidelines and the systematic coronary risk evaluation system. DESIGN:Modelling study. SETTING:Nord-Tröndelag health study 1995-7 (HUNT 2), Norway. PARTICIPANTS:5548 participants of the N...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Getz L,Sigurdsson JA,Hetlevik I,Kirkengen AL,Romundstad S,Holmen J

更新日期：2005-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore general practitioners' reasons for recent changes in their prescribing behaviour. DESIGN:Qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews. SETTING:General practice in south east London. SUBJECTS:A heterogeneous sample of 18 general practitioners. RESULTS:Interviewees were able to identify bet...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Armstrong D,Reyburn H,Jones R

更新日期：1996-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Ruben Meerman and Andrew Brown explain why the answer might not be what you expect. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Meerman R,Brown AJ

更新日期：2014-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify factors that differentiate between effective and ineffective computerised clinical decision support systems in terms of improvements in the process of care or in patient outcomes. DESIGN:Meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:A database of features and effects of...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roshanov PS,Fernandes N,Wilczynski JM,Hemens BJ,You JJ,Handler SM,Nieuwlaat R,Souza NM,Beyene J,Van Spall HG,Garg AX,Haynes RB

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Twenty-four hour ambulatory blood pressure thresholds have been defined for the diagnosis of mild hypertension but not for its treatment or for other blood pressure thresholds used in the diagnosis of moderate to severe hypertension. We aimed to derive age and sex related ambulatory blood pressure equivalent...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Head GA,Mihailidou AS,Duggan KA,Beilin LJ,Berry N,Brown MA,Bune AJ,Cowley D,Chalmers JP,Howe PR,Hodgson J,Ludbrook J,Mangoni AA,McGrath BP,Nelson MR,Sharman JE,Stowasser M,Ambulatory Blood Pressure Working Group of the

更新日期：2010-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To see whether telling peer reviewers that their signed reviews of original research papers might be posted on the BMJ's website would affect the quality of their reviews. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:A large international general medical journal based in the United Kingdom. PARTICIPANTS:54...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： van Rooyen S,Delamothe T,Evans SJ

更新日期：2010-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The studyA Rodger, V Cambiano, T Bruun, et al. Risk of HIV transmission through condomless sex in serodifferent gay couples with the HIV-positive partner taking suppressive antiretroviral therapy (PARTNER): final results of a multicentre, prospective, observational study. Lancet 2019;393:2428-38.This project was funde...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cook R,Davidson P,clinical adviser,.,Martin R,NIHR Dissemination Centre.

更新日期：2019-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A random sample of 133 elderly patients who had an unplanned readmission to a district general hospital within 28 days of discharge from hospital was studied and compared with a matched control sample of patients who were not readmitted. The total group was drawn from all specialties in the hospital, and by interviewi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams EI,Fitton F

更新日期：1988-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine, using research on duloxetine for major depressive disorder as an example, if there are inconsistencies between protocols, clinical study reports, and main publicly available sources (journal articles and trial registries), and within clinical study reports themselves, with respect to benefits an...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Maund E,Tendal B,Hróbjartsson A,Jørgensen KJ,Lundh A,Schroll J,Gøtzsche PC

更新日期：2014-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the extent of uptake of medication for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in older British men and women before (1998-2001) and after (2003) the implementation of the national service framework. DESIGN:Two population based, longitudinal studies of men and women aged 60-79 in 1998-2001,...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Ramsay SE,Whincup PH,Lawlor DA,Papacosta O,Lennon LT,Thomas MC,Ebrahim S,Morris RW

更新日期：2006-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate a reported association between dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease. SETTING:National sample of American adults who participated in a health examination survey in the early 1970s. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study in which participants underwent a standard dental examination at bas...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： DeStefano F,Anda RF,Kahn HS,Williamson DF,Russell CM

更新日期：1993-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the contribution of inheritance to the incidence of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. DESIGN:Historical cohort study. First degree relatives of cases with squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck made up the exposed cohort and first degree relatives of spouses of cases made up th...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Foulkes WD,Brunet JS,Sieh W,Black MJ,Shenouda G,Narod SA

更新日期：1996-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyse the relation between treated blood pressure and concomitant risk factor and morbidity from acute myocardial infarction. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. Treated blood pressures and other variables were used to predict acute myocardial infarction. SETTING:Primary health care in Skaraborg, Sw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lindblad U,Råstam L,Rydén L,Ranstam J,Isacsson SO,Berglund G

更新日期：1994-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether follow up of patients with inflammatory bowel disease is better through open access than by routine booked appointments. DESIGN:Pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Two district general hospitals in Swansea and Neath, Wales. PARTICIPANTS:180 adults (78 with Crohn's disease, 77...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams JG,Cheung WY,Russell IT,Cohen DR,Longo M,Lervy B

更新日期：2000-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of a brief cognitive behavioural intervention in reducing the incidence of sexually transmitted infections among gay men. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial with 12 months' follow up. SETTING:Sexual health clinic in London. PARTICIPANTS:343 gay men with an acute sexually tran...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Imrie J,Stephenson JM,Cowan FM,Wanigaratne S,Billington AJ,Copas AJ,French L,French PD,Johnson AM,Behavioural Intervention in Gay Men Project Study Group.

更新日期：2001-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine associations between varenicline and the incidence of a range of adverse outcomes. DESIGN:Population based cohort study using within person analyses to control for confounding by indication. SETTING:Whole population of Sweden. PARTICIPANTS:7,917,436 people aged 15 and over, of whom 69,757 were t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Molero Y,Lichtenstein P,Zetterqvist J,Gumpert CH,Fazel S

更新日期：2015-06-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To confirm the findings of pilot studies that interferon alfa is an effective treatment of Europid men with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial of three months treatment with interferon alfa followed by 12 months of observation. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of a tertiary ref...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Brook MG,Chan G,Yap I,Karayiannis P,Lever AM,Jacyna M,Main J,Thomas HC

更新日期：1989-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of physical activity among British schoolchildren aged 11 to 16 and to assess whether the children experience the intensity and duration of physical activity that are believed to stress the cardiopulmonary system appropriately. DESIGN:Cross sectional study of a sample of children draw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Armstrong N,Balding J,Gentle P,Kirby B

更新日期：1990-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Current services for those with mental disorders show two trends. Psychiatric services are becoming concentrated on the care of those with "severe mental illness," largely (but unjustifiably) synonymous with chronic psychosis. The retreat of psychiatry from the care of those with non-psychotic mental disorders has hel...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Wessely S

更新日期：1996-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：:South African Health Minister Dr. Manto Tshabalala-Msimang was accused of human rights abuse for refusing to supply zidovudine to all HIV-positive pregnant women. The accusations were laid by Dr. Costa Gazi, a South African doctor employed in the state health system with the Human Rights Commission. Dr. Gazi believe...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Sidley P

更新日期：2000-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess whether a late evening meal would improve nitrogen balance in patients with cirrhosis of the liver. DESIGN:Randomised crossover study of meal schedules comparing three meals a day with four or six meals a day, the four and six meal schedules both including a late evening meal (2300). SETTING:Metab...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Swart GR,Zillikens MC,van Vuure JK,van den Berg JW

更新日期：1989-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare the efficacy and tolerability of butterbur (Petasites hybridus) with cetirizine in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis (hay fever). DESIGN:Randomised, double blind, parallel group comparison. SETTING:Four outpatient general medicine and allergy clinics in Switzerland and Germany. PARTICIPA...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Schapowal A,Petasites Study Group.

更新日期：2002-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the association between environmental exposure to takeaway food outlets, takeaway food consumption, and body weight, while accounting for home, work place, and commuting route environments. DESIGN:Population based, cross sectional study, using data on individual participants' diet and weight, and...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Burgoine T,Forouhi NG,Griffin SJ,Wareham NJ,Monsivais P

更新日期：2014-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the implications of variation in mortality associated with use of weapons in different contexts. DESIGN:Literature review. SETTINGS:Armed conflicts and civilian mass shootings, 1929-96. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Mortality from wounds. RESULTS:During the fighting of war the number of people wounded...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Coupland RM,Meddings DR

更新日期：1999-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate patients' and family members' perceptions and experiences of disclosure of healthcare incidents and to derive principles of effective disclosure. DESIGN:Retrospective qualitative study based on 100 semi-structured, in depth interviews with patients and family members. SETTING:Nationwide mult...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Iedema R,Allen S,Britton K,Piper D,Baker A,Grbich C,Allan A,Jones L,Tuckett A,Williams A,Manias E,Gallagher TH

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the immunogenicity and reactogenicity of a new triple S recombinant hepatitis B vaccine in a cohort of healthy people in whom currently licensed hepatitis B vaccines had persistently not induced an immune response. DESIGN:Single centre, randomised, double blind, dose-response study. SETTING:Rese...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zuckerman JN,Sabin C,Craig FM,Williams A,Zuckerman AJ

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of surgery with disc prosthesis versus non-surgical treatment for patients with chronic low back pain. DESIGN:A prospective randomised multicentre study. SETTING:Five university hospitals in Norway. PARTICIPANTS:173 patients with a history of low back pain for at least one year, Osw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hellum C,Johnsen LG,Storheim K,Nygaard OP,Brox JI,Rossvoll I,Rø M,Sandvik L,Grundnes O,Norwegian Spine Study Group.

更新日期：2011-05-19 00:00:00