Integrating undergraduate and postgraduate education in general practice: experience in Tayside.

abstract：:The relations among parental reports of respiratory symptoms, bronchospasm measured after exercise, and the presence of visible fungal mould in the home was assessed in a population sample of 7 year old children (n = 873). Wheeze in the past year was the symptom most closely associated with reported dampness and parti...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Strachan DP

更新日期：1988-11-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the clinical effectiveness of local corticosteroid injection, standard non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and simple analgesics for the early treatment of lateral epicondylitis in primary care. DESIGN:Multicentre pragmatic randomised controlled trial. SETTING:23 general practices in North Sta...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hay EM,Paterson SM,Lewis M,Hosie G,Croft P

更新日期：1999-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the relation between mothers' self reported drinking habits before, during, and after pregnancy and infants' mental and motor development at 18 months of age. DESIGN:Follow up study of all singleton live births born to primigravidas living in Dundee and booked into antenatal clinics from 1 May 1...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Forrest F,Florey CD,Taylor D,McPherson F,Young JA

更新日期：1991-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that risk of oesophageal, but not of gastric or colorectal, cancer is increased in users of oral bisphosphonates. DESIGN:Nested case-control analysis within a primary care cohort of about 6 million people in the UK, with prospectively recorded information on prescribing of bisphosph...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Green J,Czanner G,Reeves G,Watson J,Wise L,Beral V

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between tea drinking habits in Golestan province, northern Iran, and risk of oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma. DESIGN:Population based case-control study. In addition, patterns of tea drinking and temperature at which tea was drunk were measured among healthy participants in...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Islami F,Pourshams A,Nasrollahzadeh D,Kamangar F,Fahimi S,Shakeri R,Abedi-Ardekani B,Merat S,Vahedi H,Semnani S,Abnet CC,Brennan P,Møller H,Saidi F,Dawsey SM,Malekzadeh R,Boffetta P

更新日期：2009-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the compliance of Asian intensive care units and hospitals to the Surviving Sepsis Campaign's resuscitation and management bundles. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the impact of compliance on mortality and the organisational characteristics of hospitals that were associated with higher compli...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Phua J,Koh Y,Du B,Tang YQ,Divatia JV,Tan CC,Gomersall CD,Faruq MO,Shrestha BR,Gia Binh N,Arabi YM,Salahuddin N,Wahyuprajitno B,Tu ML,Wahab AY,Hameed AA,Nishimura M,Procyshyn M,Chan YH,MOSAICS Study Group.

更新日期：2011-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently much debate about how to improve undergraduate medical education, and in particular on how best to prepare students for clinical responsibility. For 20 years a period of trainee internship has formed part of New Zealand medical students' undergraduate training, and the model could have much to offer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allen PI,Colls BM

更新日期：1994-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate potential determinants of severe hypoglycaemia, including baseline characteristics, in the Action to Control Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes (ACCORD) trial and the association of severe hypoglycaemia with levels of glycated haemoglobin (haemoglobin A(1C)) achieved during therapy. DESIGN:Post ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Miller ME,Bonds DE,Gerstein HC,Seaquist ER,Bergenstal RM,Calles-Escandon J,Childress RD,Craven TE,Cuddihy RM,Dailey G,Feinglos MN,Ismail-Beigi F,Largay JF,O'Connor PJ,Paul T,Savage PJ,Schubart UK,Sood A,Genuth S,ACC

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the associations between different antidepressant treatments and the rates of suicide and attempted suicide or self harm in people with depression. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Patients registered with UK general practices contributing data to the QResearch database. PARTICIPANTS:238,963 patients...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Coupland C,Hill T,Morriss R,Arthur A,Moore M,Hippisley-Cox J

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the direct and indirect effects of being a twin, maternal smoking, birth weight, and mother's height on blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. DESIGN:Longitudinal study. SUBJECTS:Cohort born in 1972-3. SETTING:Dunedin, New Zealand. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Blood pressure at ages 9 and 18 years. RES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Williams S,Poulton R

更新日期：1999-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of intensive geriatric rehabilitation on demented patients with hip fracture. DESIGN:Preplanned subanalysis of randomised intervention study. Settting: Jyväskylä Central Hospital, Finland. PARTICIPANTS:243 independently living patients aged 65 years or older admitted to hospital with ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Huusko TM,Karppi P,Avikainen V,Kautiainen H,Sulkava R

更新日期：2000-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the incidence of serious maternal complications after the use of various tocolytic drugs for the treatment of preterm labour in routine clinical situations. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:28 hospitals in the Netherlands and Belgium. PARTICIPANTS:1920 consecutive women treated with toc...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： de Heus R,Mol BW,Erwich JJ,van Geijn HP,Gyselaers WJ,Hanssens M,Härmark L,van Holsbeke CD,Duvekot JJ,Schobben FF,Wolf H,Visser GH

更新日期：2009-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the individual and combined associations of unhealthy behaviours (low/intermediate physical activity, consuming fruit and vegetables less than once a day, current smoking/short term ex-smoking, never/former/heavy alcohol drinking), assessed at start of follow-up, with hazard of disability among ol...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Artaud F,Dugravot A,Sabia S,Singh-Manoux A,Tzourio C,Elbaz A

更新日期：2013-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine differences in morbidity and mortality due to non-insulin dependent diabetes in African Caribbeans and Europeans. DESIGN:Cohort study of patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes drawn from diabetes clinics in London. Baseline investigations were performed in 1975-7; follow up continued until 1...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Chaturvedi N,Jarrett J,Morrish N,Keen H,Fuller JH

更新日期：1996-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of lichen planus with liver complaints and with known aetiological factors of liver diseases. DESIGN:Multicentre case-control study. Interviews were conducted by trained medical investigators on the basis of a structured questionnaire. At the interview patients and controls were ask...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1990-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine medical students' self awareness and ability to discriminate right from left; to identify characteristics associated with this ability; and to identify any techniques used to aid discrimination. DESIGN:Questionnaire and psychometric study. SETTING:Undergraduate medical school, Northern Ireland....

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gormley GJ,Dempster M,Best R

更新日期：2008-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare outcome and costs of general practitioners, senior house officers, and registrars treating patients who attended accident and emergency department with problems assessed at triage as being of primary care type. DESIGN:Prospective intervention study which was later costed. SETTING:Inner city acci...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dale J,Lang H,Roberts JA,Green J,Glucksman E

更新日期：1996-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the relative efficacy of the World Health Organization 2005 campaign (WHO-5) and other interventions to promote hand hygiene among healthcare workers in hospital settings and to summarize associated information on use of resources. DESIGN:Systematic review and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Luangasanatip N,Hongsuwan M,Limmathurotsakul D,Lubell Y,Lee AS,Harbarth S,Day NP,Graves N,Cooper BS

更新日期：2015-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether genetic factors associated with established rheumatoid arthritis could, in combination with rheumatoid factor, predict the development of radiological erosions in patients with early symmetrical (rheumatoid-like) arthritis. DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Teaching hospital, early arth...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Emery P,Salmon M,Bradley H,Wordsworth P,Tunn E,Bacon PA,Waring R

更新日期：1992-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Research in general practice is becoming increasingly popular, and most general practitioners will sooner or later have to decide whether to become involved with clinical trials sponsored by drug companies. This paper outlines the advantages and disadvantages of multicentre research--based on experience of running a r...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Waldron HA,Cookson RF

更新日期：1993-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with acute major, disabling cerebral infarction with presumed middle cerebral artery occlusion were treated with the clot specific thrombolytic agent tissue plasminogen activator roughly three and a half hours after the onset of symptoms. Both patients had a normal computed tomography (CT) scan before tre...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Koudstaal PJ,Stibbe J,Vermeulen M

更新日期：1988-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of a rapid test for chlamydia with first void male urine samples as a potential tool for diagnosis and screening of chlamydial infection in men. DESIGN:Evaluation of test performance in prospective cohort study. Settings A young people's sexual health centre (site 1) and a genitou...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nadala EC,Goh BT,Magbanua JP,Barber P,Swain A,Alexander S,Laitila V,Michel CE,Mahilum-Tapay L,Ushiro-Lumb I,Ison C,Lee HH

更新日期：2009-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test whether a drug review and symptom self management and lifestyle advice intervention by community pharmacists could reduce hospital admissions or mortality in heart failure patients. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Home based intervention in heart failure patients. PARTICIPANTS:293 patie...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Holland R,Brooksby I,Lenaghan E,Ashton K,Hay L,Smith R,Shepstone L,Lipp A,Daly C,Howe A,Hall R,Harvey I

更新日期：2007-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine whether there are too many hospital beds in London. DESIGN:Analysis of data from the Hospital In-Patient Enquiry, Mental Health Enquiry, health service indicators, and Emergency Bed Service. SETTING:England, London, and inner London. RESULTS:Hospital admission rates for acute plus geriatric serv...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Jarman B

更新日期：1993-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effectiveness of antenatal corticosteroids given at ≥34 weeks' gestation. DESIGN: Systematic review with meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES: Electronic databases were searched from their inception to February 2016. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR STUDY SELECTION: Randomized clinical trials comparing ant...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Saccone G,Berghella V

更新日期：2016-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The studies reviewed here show that the duration and severity of individual episodes of back pain can be lessened, reducing recurrences and their cost in terms of suffering and lost work. Frank examines differential diagnosis; acute, chronic, and intractable pain; and service implications. Modern management emphasises...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Frank A

更新日期：1993-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a prognostic model for early death in patients with traumatic bleeding. DESIGN:Multivariable logistic regression of a large international cohort of trauma patients. SETTING:274 hospitals in 40 high, medium, and low income countries PARTICIPANTS:Prognostic model development: 20,127 t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Perel P,Prieto-Merino D,Shakur H,Clayton T,Lecky F,Bouamra O,Russell R,Faulkner M,Steyerberg EW,Roberts I

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A study was performed to assess whether the existing differential capitation fees for general practitioners accurately assess differential workloads. Data from the third morbidity study in general practice were used to compare capitation fees with relative workload in differing age and sex groups. The population mix w...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fleming DM

更新日期：1988-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate differences between hospitals in clinical management of patients admitted with fractured hip and to relate these to mortality at 90 days. DESIGN:A prospective audit of process and outcome of care based on interviews with patients, abstraction from records with standard proforma, and follow up ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Todd CJ,Freeman CJ,Camilleri-Ferrante C,Palmer CR,Hyder A,Laxton CE,Parker MJ,Payne BV,Rushton N

更新日期：1995-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess body shape trajectories in early and middle life in relation to risk of mortality. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:Nurses' Health Study and Health Professionals Follow-up Study. POPULATION:80 266 women and 36 622 men who recalled their body shape at ages 5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 years and p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Song M,Hu FB,Wu K,Must A,Chan AT,Willett WC,Giovannucci EL

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00