Differences in mortality after fracture of hip: the east Anglian audit.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the high risk group for cardiovascular disease in a well defined Norwegian population according to European guidelines and the systematic coronary risk evaluation system. DESIGN:Modelling study. SETTING:Nord-Tröndelag health study 1995-7 (HUNT 2), Norway. PARTICIPANTS:5548 participants of the N...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Getz L,Sigurdsson JA,Hetlevik I,Kirkengen AL,Romundstad S,Holmen J

更新日期：2005-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe temporal trends in the time interval between first and second attempts at defibrillation and the association between this time interval and outcomes in patients with persistent ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation (VT/VF) arrest in hospital. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study SETTI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Bradley SM,Liu W,Chan PS,Nallamothu BK,Grunwald GK,Self A,Sasson C,Varosy PD,Anderson ML,Schneider PM,Ho PM,American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines-Resuscitation Investigators.

更新日期：2016-04-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of short course, high dose albendazole chemotherapy in the treatment of persistent diarrhoea related to HIV in unselected patients in urban Zambia. DESIGN:A randomised double blind placebo controlled trial of albendazole 800 mg twice daily for two weeks. Patients were monitored intensi...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kelly P,Lungu F,Keane E,Baggaley R,Kazembe F,Pobee J,Farthing M

更新日期：1996-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether the use of inhaled corticosteroids during pregnancy increases the risk of pregnancy induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia among asthmatic women. DESIGN:Nested case-control study. SETTING:Three administrative health databases from Quebec: RAMQ, MED-ECHO, and Fichier des evenements demog...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Martel MJ,Rey E,Beauchesne MF,Perreault S,Lefebvre G,Forget A,Blais L

更新日期：2005-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop an evidence base for recommendations on the use of atypical antipsychotics for patients with schizophrenia. DESIGN:Systematic overview and meta-regression analyses of randomised controlled trials, as a basis for formal development of guidelines. SUBJECTS:12 649 patients in 52 randomised trials co...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Geddes J,Freemantle N,Harrison P,Bebbington P

更新日期：2000-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop and validate a prognostic model for early death in patients with traumatic bleeding. DESIGN:Multivariable logistic regression of a large international cohort of trauma patients. SETTING:274 hospitals in 40 high, medium, and low income countries PARTICIPANTS:Prognostic model development: 20,127 t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Perel P,Prieto-Merino D,Shakur H,Clayton T,Lecky F,Bouamra O,Russell R,Faulkner M,Steyerberg EW,Roberts I

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the impact and cost effectiveness of a programme to transform adult critical care throughout England initiated in late 2000. DESIGN:Evaluation of trends in inputs, processes, and outcomes during 1998-2000 compared with last quarter of 2000-6. SETTING:96 critical care units in England. PARTICIPA...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hutchings A,Durand MA,Grieve R,Harrison D,Rowan K,Green J,Cairns J,Black N

更新日期：2009-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The right of consultants to study leave and expenses is not binding on trusts and has been eroded in directly managed units. Complaints led to a survey of consultants in North West Thames region. This showed that most consultants use their own time and money to maintain their knowledge by buying and consulting journal...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kerr DN,Jones SA,Easmon CS

更新日期：1993-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The instrument through which a commissioner purchases health services from a provider is, as in other walks of life, a contract, so considerable importance has been attached by the NHS Executive to the contracting mechanism. A contract should in theory influence the quality of the service provided, but they are in man...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hopkins A,Solomon JK

更新日期：1996-08-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the long term effects of perioperative beta blockade on mortality and cardiac morbidity in patients with diabetes undergoing major non-cardiac surgery. DESIGN:Randomised placebo controlled and blinded multicentre trial. Analyses were by intention to treat. SETTING:University anaesthesia and sur...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Juul AB,Wetterslev J,Gluud C,Kofoed-Enevoldsen A,Jensen G,Callesen T,Nørgaard P,Fruergaard K,Bestle M,Vedelsdal R,Miran A,Jacobsen J,Roed J,Mortensen MB,Jørgensen L,Jørgensen J,Rovsing ML,Petersen PL,Pott F,Haas M,

更新日期：2006-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe risk factors for infantile colic. DESIGN:Questionnaire administered by health visitors. SETTING:Sheffield. SUBJECTS:Mothers of 76,747 infants born between 1 August 1975 and 31 May 1988, interviewed when the infant was 1 month old. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Reporting of infantile colic and its dura...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Crowcroft NS,Strachan DP

更新日期：1997-05-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the prevalence of antibody to and proviral DNA of the retrovirus HTLV-I in relatives of 11 British patients with tropical spastic paraparesis who had migrated from Jamaica before they developed symptoms, and to examine factors possibly related to transmission of HTLV-I. DESIGN:Migrant, family stud...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Cruickshank JK,Richardson JH,Morgan OS,Porter J,Klenerman P,Knight J,Newell AL,Rudge P,Dalgleish AG

更新日期：1990-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify factors that differentiate between effective and ineffective computerised clinical decision support systems in terms of improvements in the process of care or in patient outcomes. DESIGN:Meta-regression analysis of randomised controlled trials. DATA SOURCES:A database of features and effects of...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Roshanov PS,Fernandes N,Wilczynski JM,Hemens BJ,You JJ,Handler SM,Nieuwlaat R,Souza NM,Beyene J,Van Spall HG,Garg AX,Haynes RB

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effect of Chlamydia pneumoniae infection on future development of ischaemic heart disease and mortality. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal study. SETTING:Caerphilly, South Wales. SUBJECTS:Plasma specimens were collected during 1979-83 from 1773 men aged 45-59 years. These were tested for ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Strachan DP,Carrington D,Mendall MA,Ballam L,Morris J,Butland BK,Sweetnam PM,Elwood PC

更新日期：1999-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between elective caesarean sections and neonatal respiratory morbidity and the importance of timing of elective caesarean sections. DESIGN:Cohort study with prospectively collected data from the Aarhus birth cohort, Denmark. SETTING:Obstetric department and neonatal department...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hansen AK,Wisborg K,Uldbjerg N,Henriksen TB

更新日期：2008-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To measure the impact of socioeconomic deprivation on rates of teenage pregnancy and the extent of local variation in pregnancy rates in Scotland, and to examine how both have changed over time. DESIGN:Population study using routine data from hospital records, aggregated for small areas. SUBJECTS:Female te...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： McLeod A

更新日期：2001-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine the patterns of physical activity among British schoolchildren aged 11 to 16 and to assess whether the children experience the intensity and duration of physical activity that are believed to stress the cardiopulmonary system appropriately. DESIGN:Cross sectional study of a sample of children draw...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Armstrong N,Balding J,Gentle P,Kirby B

更新日期：1990-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine the incidence of suicides due to co-proxamol compared with tricyclic antidepressants and paracetamol, and to compare fatality rates for self poisonings with these drugs. DESIGN:Analysis of routinely collected national and local data on suicides and self poisonings. SETTING:Records of suicides in...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hawton K,Simkin S,Deeks J

更新日期：2003-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:OBJECTIVE-To assess the risk of cardiorespiratory symptoms and mortality in non-smokers who were passively exposed to environmental smoke. DESIGN:Prospective study of cohort from general population first screened between 1972 and 1976 and followed up for an average of 11.5 years, with linkage of data from p...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hole DJ,Gillis CR,Chopra C,Hawthorne VM

更新日期：1989-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the effectiveness of health checks by nurses in reducing risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients from general practice. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Five urban general practices in Bedfordshire. SUBJECTS:2136 patients receiving an initial health check in 1989-91 and sch...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors：

更新日期：1994-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence and associations of symptoms of fatigue. DESIGN:Questionnaire survey. SETTING:London general practice. PARTICIPANTS:611 General practice attenders. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Scores on a fatigue questionnaire and reasons given for fatigue. RESULTS:10.2% Of men (17/167) and 10.6% o...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： David A,Pelosi A,McDonald E,Stephens D,Ledger D,Rathbone R,Mann A

更新日期：1990-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To estimate life expectancy for people with HIV undergoing treatment compared with life expectancy in the general population and to assess the impact on life expectancy of late treatment, defined as CD4 count <200 cells/mm(3) at start of antiretroviral therapy. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Outpatient HIV c...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： May M,Gompels M,Delpech V,Porter K,Post F,Johnson M,Dunn D,Palfreeman A,Gilson R,Gazzard B,Hill T,Walsh J,Fisher M,Orkin C,Ainsworth J,Bansi L,Phillips A,Leen C,Nelson M,Anderson J,Sabin C

更新日期：2011-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A questionnaire describing five hypothetical patients intending to travel to different countries was sent to 113 general practitioners, who were asked to state which patients they would recommend cholera vaccination to. The response rate was 80%. The general practitioners' recommendations were compared with those of t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mott A,Kinnersley P

更新日期：1990-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine which treatments for preventing coronary heart disease should be offered to which patients by assessing their incremental cost effectiveness. DESIGN:Modelling study. DATA SOURCES:Cost estimates (for NHS) and estimates of effectiveness obtained for aspirin, antihypertensive drugs, statins and cl...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Marshall T

更新日期：2003-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic insomnia is a common condition that affects people worldwide and has negative effects on patients' health and wellbeing. The treatment of insomnia can be complex and time consuming for patients and providers. Although behavioral interventions are the first line therapy, there are barriers to access for these t...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kay-Stacey M,Attarian H

更新日期：2016-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that hydroxymethyl glutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors (statins) may decrease the risk of community acquired pneumonia. DESIGN:Population based case-control study. SETTING:Group Health, a large integrated healthcare delivery system. Population Immunocompetent, community dwelling ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Dublin S,Jackson ML,Nelson JC,Weiss NS,Larson EB,Jackson LA

更新日期：2009-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the most effective tocolytic agent at delaying delivery. DESIGN:Systematic review and network meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Medline, Medline In-Process, Embase, and CINAHL up to 17 February 2012. STUDY SELECTION:Randomised controlled trials of toco...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Haas DM,Caldwell DM,Kirkpatrick P,McIntosh JJ,Welton NJ

更新日期：2012-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if any excess of childhood leukaemia was associated with the large and increasing numbers of national military servicemen in 1949 and 1950, particularly in rural districts. This would be a further test of the hypothesis that childhood leukaemia can originate in an infection, the transmission of w...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kinlen LJ,Hudson C

更新日期：1991-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the association of Apgar score 5 minutes after birth with cerebral palsy in both normal weight and low birthweight children, and also the association with the cerebral palsy subdiagnoses of quadriplegia, diplegia, and hemiplegia. DESIGN:Population based cohort study. SETTING:The Medical Birth Reg...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lie KK,Grøholt EK,Eskild A

更新日期：2010-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether routinely collected data from hospital episode statistics could be used to identify the gynaecologist Rodney Ledward, who was suspended in 1966 and was the subject of the Ritchie inquiry into quality and practice within the NHS. DESIGN:A mixed scanning approach was used to identify se...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Harley M,Mohammed MA,Hussain S,Yates J,Almasri A

更新日期：2005-04-23 00:00:00