Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effects of airflow in the larynx on activity of the levator veli palatini and pterygopharyngeal muscles. DESIGN:Ten adult beagle dogs were anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital. In each dog, two tracheal tubes were inserted subsequent to tracheotomy, one in the direction of the vocal folds and the other toward the lungs for respiration. In the first of three experiments, the effect of artificial airflow on electromyographic activity of the levator and pterygopharyngeal muscles was studied. In the second experiment, the effect of air pressure beneath the vocal folds on the activity of these muscles was studied. For the third experiment, the larynx was isolated surgically without cutting the bilateral superior laryngeal nerves and the effect of airflow through it examined. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Both outward airflow and higher pressure enhanced expiratory activity of the levator and pterygopharyngeal muscles. Receptors in the subglottal area play major roles in this enhancement. Furthermore, an increase in air pressure during expiration enhances closure of the velopharynx.
journal_name
Cleft Palate Craniofac Jjournal_title
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Associationauthors
Kogo M,Iida S,Senoo H,Ishii S,Hamaguchi M,Enomoto A,Matsuya Tdoi
10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0351_eosapo_2.0.co_2keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-07-01 00:00:00pages
351-5issue
4eissn
1055-6656issn
1545-1569journal_volume
40pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of this case report is to report the orthodontic surgical treatment and subsequent dental rehabilitation in two patients with Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome. Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant condition characterized by ocular, dental, craniofacial, and periumbilical abnormalities. The treatme...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/12-295
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is the most common congenital craniofacial abnormality. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a highly prevalent but underdiagnosed disease and is frequently associated with craniofacial anomalies. There are few studies describing the sleep breathing pattern of children with CLP. This s...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665617726538
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Comparison of craniofacial morphology in bilateral cleft lip and palate patients to that of a noncleft control group at the age of 15 years. DESIGN:A cross-sectional study of cephalometric data. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:Cephalometric records of 41 consecutive patients (32 boys and 9 girls) with nonsyndromic com...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1597/07-166.1
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Very few studies focus on the quantification of severity of synostotic anterior brachycephaly. Aim of this study is to implement Utrecht Cranial Shape Quantifier (UCSQ) in brachycephaly patients to objectively quantify severity for both clinical and research purposes. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Pr...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665620982777
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract::Objective : To evaluate the aesthetics of an implant-supported denture at the cleft area, comparing the peri-implant tissues and prosthetic crown with the contralateral tooth. Settings : Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, Bauru, São Paolo, Brazil. Patients : A total of 39 individuals of both gender...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/11-193
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Three-dimensional analysis of palate size and shape in patients with isolated cleft palate at the stage of permanent dentition. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study using Fourier transform profilometry. SUBJECTS:Twenty-nine randomly selected dental casts of approximately 15-year-old boys with isolated cleft palate ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2003_040_0577_tmotpi_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective : Submucous cleft palate (SMCP) is a congenital condition associated with abnormal development of the soft palate musculature. In a proportion of cases, this results in velopharyngeal insufficiency (VPI), the treatment for which includes pharyngeal flap surgery, pharyngoplasty, and palate reconstruction. The...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/13-046
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The current study was designed to evaluate the neurobiology of reading in a group of men with nonsyndromic clefts of the lip or palate (NSCLP) compared with healthy controls by positron emission tomography. DESIGN:SUBJECTS included eight men with NSCLP compared with six healthy control men. By using radioact...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/05-043
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although several significant research projects have arisen from international cooperation, especially in the field of genetics, these have been the exception rather than the rule. However, those of us who had the privilege and delight of participating in the World Health Organization meetings were struck by a common r...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/03-214.1
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review continues the series of articles by the Editorial Board reflecting upon the first volume of the journal published in 1964 and celebrating the 50th anniversary of The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. This editorial examines the contributions of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery to interdisciplinary cle...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 社论,历史文章
doi:10.1597/14-134
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An unusual submucous palatal cleft is presented. In addition to the usual triad of bifid uvula, posterior bony notching, and diastasis of the velar musculature, there was a linear bony cleft involving only the maxillary component of the hard palate. The palatine bone was intact between the posterior notch and the maxi...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1993_030_0590_scpwad_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) is subgroup of the cleft palate population. As with the etiology of cleft lip or palate, the etiology of PRS is generally unknown. Some factors are suggestive of a genetic basis for PRS. The purpose of this study was to compare genetic information on PRS available in the litera...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/05-008.1
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The relationship of the human premaxillary bone (Pmx) to neighboring craniofacial structures is clouded by its embryonic union with the maxillary bone proper. Only humans among all primates have such early fusion of the premaxillomaxillary suture (PS). This study surveyed the relationship of the PS to the upp...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/06-197.1
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In wide palatal defects, closure of the nasal layer can prove a considerable challenge. Mobilizing nasal flaps posteriorly usually facilitates soft palate closure. However, the defect is often too wide within the hard palate; hence, bilateral vomerine flaps are frequently required. Despite this, there is ofte...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1055665617732781
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report a case of blepharo-cheilo-dontic (BCD) syndrome, to compare with the previous cases, and to discuss the possible treatment. PATIENT:The patient was a 14-day-old boy born uneventfully on August 7, 2002. His scalp hair was sparse and curly. A tumor on the top of his head, which was thought to be a de...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/04-200.1
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This letter is about a recent publication in the Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal titled: "The significance of uvula after palatoplasty: A new technique to improve the aesthetic outcome" published by Elsherbiny et al (Cleft Palate Craniofacial J 2018;55(3):451-455). The authors present the use of one hemi-uvula for u...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1177/1055665619893902
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case report intends to provide the facial characteristics of Escobar syndrome and to describe the orthodontic treatment of a 12-year-old female patient diagnosed with it. Escobar syndrome, a variant of the multiple pterygium syndrome, is a rare disorder with many systemic, facial, and oral manifestations.The pati...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665618823416
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study presents an analysis of three-dimensional facial forms of normal Japanese children. DESIGN AND SETTING:Cross-sectional data (n = 247) were available from the Ikeda Public Health Center. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS:Three groups of children (ninety-seven 4-month-old infants, fifty-four 1.5-year-old c...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2002_039_0517_tdaofm_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To understand the experience of families with children undergoing cleft surgery following adoption from a country outside the United States. To identify factors, including the timing of surgery, that influence family function throughout the surgical experience. DESIGN:Semistructured qualitative interviews we...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/14-260
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate salivary proteins with proteomic technologies to evaluate protein composition differences between samples with cleft lip and palate and healthy controls. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS:Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization tandem time-of-flight (MALDI TOF/TOF) mass spectrometry was used as a high...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/10-135
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the efficacy of a parent questionnaire as a component for screening early language development of children 16 to 30 months of age with cleft lip and palate. Thirty nonsyndromic children with cleft lip and palate and 30 children without clefts received the MacArthur Communicative Development Inv...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1995_032_0007_pqfsel_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) To evaluate dental arch relationships, with the Great Ormond Street, London and Oslo (GOSLON) Yardstick, of participants with Unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) and treated with 1-stage palatal closure with 3 different surgical protocols (2) to compare the mean GOSLON ratings with other CLP centers. ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1055665618774010
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Microform cleft lip (MCL), also known as congenital healed cleft lip, is a rare anomaly that is thought to be a spontaneously healed variant of the more common clefting of lip and palate. Although conventional clefting is known to be associated with congenital heart disease (CHD), MCL has not been similarly a...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0596_chdiap_2.0.co_2
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Four case reports of infants with cleft palate and intractable otorrhea following the placement of pressure equalization tubes are presented. In one patient, liquids taken orally were noted to reflux through her ears. Otorrhea was refractory to medical management in all cases and was controlled only after closure of t...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569(1991)028<0325:UOTBII>2.3.CO;2
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cleft in the lip and/or the palate (CL/P) is considered to be a lifelong condition, yet relatively little is known about the long-term outcomes for patients. Existing literature is largely outdated and conflicted, with an almost exclusive focus on medical aspects and deficits. OBJECTIVE:To explore the psych...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/14-178
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the morphology of the maxillary crest in infants with Pierre Robin sequence using an anthropometric coordinate system and to compare the data with those of healthy infants. SETTING:The study was performed at a craniofacial center servicing a large geographic area. PARTICIPANTS:The study involved ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0292_tdcmot_2.3.co_2
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the efficacy of presurgical orthopedic treatment three dimensionally, we previously developed a novel measuring system and described the efficacy of the treatment until 18 months of age. The aim of this study was to compare palatal configuration in complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) i...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0185_cbpciu_2.3.co_2
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to analyze our technique of a modified rotational advancement in conjunction with buccal mucosal grafts (BMGs) in a subgroup of severe cleft cases. DESIGN:A retrospective clinical and photographic evaluation was conducted. Columella angle (CA) and tip projection (TPR) served as instruments in a p...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/16-092
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop an assessment tool for use in intercenter audit studies of cleft speech and to test its acceptability, validity, and reliability. The tool is to be used systematically to record and report speech outcomes, providing an indication of treatment needs and continuing burden of care. SETTING:Regional ...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1597/04-141.1
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Frontonasal malformation (FNM) is a developmental field defect representing abnormal morphogenesis of the frontonasal eminence. The oculoauriculovertebral spectrum (OAVS) has been used to describe a broader range of first and second branchial-arch defects including hemifacial microsomia and Goldenhar's syndrome. A com...
journal_title:The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1597/1545-1569_1996_033_0519_fmatos_2.3.co_2
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00