Intensity of exercise for the treatment of osteoarthritis.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Therapeutic exercise is used as one modality to treat people with osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise of differing intensities on objective and subjective measures of disease activity in people with OA. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Pedro, Current Contents, Sports Discus and CINAHL up to and including December 2002. The Cochrane Field of Rehabilitation and Related Therapies and the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Review Group were also contacted for a search of their specialized registers. Handsearching was conducted on all retrieved articles for additional studies. SELECTION CRITERIA:Comparative controlled studies, such as randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, cohort studies or case/control studies, of therapeutic exercises compared to control or active interventions in people with OA were eligible. No language restrictions were applied. Abstracts were also accepted. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:Two independent reviewers identified potential articles from the literature search. These reviewers extracted data using pre-defined extraction forms. Consensus was reached on all data extraction. The two reviewers used a five point scale to assess the quality of the selected articles. Randomization, double-blinding and description of withdrawals were assessed. MAIN RESULTS:One study involving 39 participants met the inclusion criteria. The review indicates that there were no significant differences between high intensity and low intensity aerobic exercise on participants with OA of the knee for functional status, gait, pain and aerobic capacity (Mangione 1999). REVIEWER'S CONCLUSIONS:Both high intensity and low intensity aerobic exercise appear to be equally effective in improving a patient's functional status, gait, pain and aerobic capacity for people with OA of the knee. Further research involving a greater number of subjects, and a larger number of studies involving a control group is needed to further substantiate these results.

authors

Brosseau L,MacLeay L,Robinson V,Wells G,Tugwell P

doi

10.1002/14651858.CD004259

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-01-01 00:00:00

pages

CD004259

issue

2

issn

1469-493X

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Accommodative intraocular lens versus standard monofocal intraocular lens implantation in cataract surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Following cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, loss of accommodation or postoperative presbyopia occurs and remains a challenge. Standard monofocal IOLs correct only distance vision; patients require spectacles for near vision. Accommodative IOLs have been designed to overcome loss of ac...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009667.pub2

    authors: Ong HS,Evans JR,Allan BD

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Planned elective repeat caesarean section versus planned vaginal birth for women with a previous caesarean birth.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:When a woman has had a previous caesarean birth, there are two options for her care in a subsequent pregnancy: planned elective repeat caesarean or planned vaginal birth. While there are risks and benefits for both planned elective repeat caesarean birth and planned vaginal birth after caesarean, current sou...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004224.pub2

    authors: Dodd JM,Crowther CA,Huertas E,Guise JM,Horey D

    更新日期:2004-10-18 00:00:00

  • Platinum-containing regimens for triple-negative metastatic breast cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In a previous Cochrane Review, we found that for women with metastatic breast cancer unselected for triple-negative disease, there is little or no survival benefit and excess toxicity from platinum-based regimens. In subgroup analyses, however, we found preliminary low-quality evidence of a survival benefit ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD013750

    authors: Egger SJ,Chan MMK,Luo Q,Wilcken N

    更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00

  • "Scared Straight" and other juvenile awareness programs for preventing juvenile delinquency.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:'Scared Straight' and other programmes involve organised visits to prison by juvenile delinquents or children at risk for criminal behavior. programmes are designed to deter participants from future offending through first-hand observation of prison life and interaction with adult inmates. These programmes r...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002796

    authors: Petrosino A,Turpin-Petrosino C,Buehler J

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tailored interventions based on exhaled nitric oxide versus clinical symptoms for asthma in children and adults.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The measurement of severity and control of asthma in both children and adults can be based on subjective or objective measures. It has been advocated that fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) can be used to monitor airway inflammation as it correlates with some markers of asthma. Interventions for asthma t...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006340.pub3

    authors: Petsky HL,Cates CJ,Li A,Kynaston JA,Turner C,Chang AB

    更新日期:2009-10-07 00:00:00

  • Elective delivery in diabetic pregnant women.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In pregnancies complicated by diabetes the major concerns during the third trimester are fetal distress and the potential for birth trauma associated with fetal macrosomia. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effect of a policy of elective delivery, as compared to expectant management,...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001997

    authors: Boulvain M,Stan C,Irion O

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Yttrium-90 microsphere radioembolisation for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma is the most common liver neoplasm and the fifth most common cancer worldwide. Moreover, its incidence has increased dramatically since the mid-2000s. While surgical resection and liver transplantation are the main curative treatments, only around 20% of people with early hepatocellul...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011313.pub2

    authors: Abdel-Rahman OM,Elsayed Z

    更新日期:2016-02-16 00:00:00

  • Carbohydrate supplementation of human milk to promote growth in preterm infants.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm infants are born with low glycogen stores and require higher glucose intake to match fetal accretion rates. In spite of the myriad benefits of breast milk for preterm infants, it may not adequately meet the needs of these rapidly growing infants. Supplementing human milk with carbohydrates may help. ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000280.pub3

    authors: Amissah EA,Brown J,Harding JE

    更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00

  • Glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis in infants and young children.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous systematic reviews have not shown clear benefit of glucocorticoids for acute viral bronchiolitis, but their use remains considerable. Recent large trials add substantially to current evidence and suggest novel glucocorticoid-including treatment approaches. OBJECTIVES:To review the efficacy and safe...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004878.pub3

    authors: Fernandes RM,Bialy LM,Vandermeer B,Tjosvold L,Plint AC,Patel H,Johnson DW,Klassen TP,Hartling L

    更新日期:2010-10-06 00:00:00

  • Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors for metastatic colorectal cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors prevent cell growth and have shown benefit in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer, whether used as single agents or in combination with chemotherapy. Clear benefit has been shown in trials of EGFR monoclonal antibodies (EGFR MAb) but not EGFR tyros...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007047.pub2

    authors: Chan DLH,Segelov E,Wong RS,Smith A,Herbertson RA,Li BT,Tebbutt N,Price T,Pavlakis N

    更新日期:2017-06-27 00:00:00

  • Eliciting adverse effects data from participants in clinical trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Analysis of drug safety in clinical trials involves assessing adverse events (AEs) individually or by aggregate statistical synthesis to provide evidence of likely adverse drug reactions (ADR). While some AEs may be ascertained from physical examinations or tests, there is great reliance on reports from part...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.MR000039.pub2

    authors: Allen EN,Chandler CI,Mandimika N,Leisegang C,Barnes K

    更新日期:2018-01-16 00:00:00

  • Interventions to enhance return-to-work for cancer patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer patients are 1.4 times more likely to be unemployed than healthy people. Therefore it is important to provide cancer patients with programmes to support the return-to-work (RTW) process. This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in 2011. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of interv...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007569.pub3

    authors: de Boer AG,Taskila TK,Tamminga SJ,Feuerstein M,Frings-Dresen MH,Verbeek JH

    更新日期:2015-09-25 00:00:00

  • Co-formulated abacavir-lamivudine-zidovudine for initial treatment of HIV infection and AIDS.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:UNAIDS estimates that 34 million people are currently living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) worldwide. Currently recommended regimens for initiating HIV treatment consist of either a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) or ritonavir-boosted protease inhibitor (PI) combined with...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005481.pub3

    authors: Shey MS,Kongnyuy EJ,Alobwede SM,Wiysonge CS

    更新日期:2013-03-28 00:00:00

  • Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and perioperative bleeding in paediatric tonsillectomy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are used for pain relief following tonsillectomy in children. However, as they inhibit platelet aggregation and prolong bleeding time, they could cause increased perioperative bleeding. The overall risk remains unclear. OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this r...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003591.pub2

    authors: Cardwell M,Siviter G,Smith A

    更新日期:2005-04-18 00:00:00

  • Antibiotics prior to amniotomy for reducing infectious morbidity in mother and infant.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Amniotomy (the deliberate rupture of membranes) was described almost two centuries ago and since then has been used both for induction and augmentation of labour - which are common obstetric practices. Trends have shown a rise in the induction rates over the last decade and data suggest that the rate of labo...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010626.pub2

    authors: Ray A,Ray S

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Oral analgesia for relieving post-caesarean pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral analgesia is a convenient and widely used form of pain relief following caesarean section. It includes various medications used at different doses alone or in adjunction to other form of analgesia. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness, safety and cost-effectiveness of oral analgesia for post-caesa...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010450.pub2

    authors: Mkontwana N,Novikova N

    更新日期:2015-03-29 00:00:00

  • Gene therapy for sickle cell disease.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickle cell disease encompasses a group of genetic disorders characterized by the presence of at least one hemoglobin S (Hb S) allele, and a second abnormal allele that could allow abnormal hemoglobin polymerisation leading to a symptomatic disorder.Autosomal recessive disorders (such as sickle cell disease)...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007652.pub2

    authors: Olowoyeye A,Okwundu CI

    更新日期:2010-08-04 00:00:00

  • Inhaled fluticasone propionate for chronic asthma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhaled fluticasone propionate (FP) is a relatively new inhaled corticosteroid for the treatment of asthma. OBJECTIVES:1. To assess efficacy and safety outcomes in studies that compared FP to placebo for treatment of chronic asthma. 2. To explore the presence of a dose-response effect. SEARCH STRATEGY:We s...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003135

    authors: Adams N,Bestall J,Jones PW

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vaginal prostaglandin (PGE2 and PGF2a) for induction of labour at term.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Prostaglandins have been used for induction of labour since the 1960s. Initial work focused on prostaglandin F2a as prostaglandin E2 was considered unsuitable for a number of reasons. With the development of alternative routes of administration, comparisons were made between various formulations of vaginal p...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003101

    authors: Kelly AJ,Kavanagh J,Thomas J

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Family intervention for schizophrenia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:People with schizophrenia from families that express high levels of criticism, hostility, or over involvement, have more frequent relapses than people with similar problems from families that tend to be less expressive of emotions. Forms of psychosocial intervention, designed to reduce these levels of expres...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000088.pub2

    authors: Pharoah F,Mari J,Rathbone J,Wong W

    更新日期:2010-12-08 00:00:00

  • Interventions for tubal ectopic pregnancy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy can now often be made by non-invasive methods due to sensitive pregnancy tests (in urine and serum) and high resolution transvaginal sonography, which have been integrated in diagnostic algorithms. These algorithms, in combination with the increased awareness and knowledge ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000324

    authors: Hajenius PJ,Mol BW,Bossuyt PM,Ankum WM,Van Der Veen F

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Music during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia for improving maternal and infant outcomes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence on the benefits of music during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia to improve clinical and psychological outcomes for mothers and infants has not been established. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of music during caesarean section under regional anaesthesia for improving clinical ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006914.pub2

    authors: Laopaiboon M,Lumbiganon P,Martis R,Vatanasapt P,Somjaivong B

    更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00

  • Light therapy for preventing seasonal affective disorder.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a seasonal pattern of recurrent major depressive episodes that most commonly occurs during autumn or winter and remits in spring. The prevalence of SAD ranges from 1.5% to 9%, depending on latitude. The predictable seasonal aspect of SAD provides a promising opportunity f...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011269.pub3

    authors: Nussbaumer-Streit B,Forneris CA,Morgan LC,Van Noord MG,Gaynes BN,Greenblatt A,Wipplinger J,Lux LJ,Winkler D,Gartlehner G

    更新日期:2019-03-18 00:00:00

  • Surgery for lateral elbow pain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This review is one in a series of reviews of interventions for lateral elbow pain. Lateral elbow pain, or tennis elbow, is a common condition causing pain in the lateral elbow and forearm and lack of strength and function of the elbow and wrist. Surgery is sometimes recommended in treating chronic cases of l...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003525

    authors: Buchbinder R,Green S,Bell S,Barnsley L,Smidt N,Assendelft WJ

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hepatitis B vaccination for patients with chronic renal failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic renal failure patients are at particular risk of hepatitis B virus infection. Early studies have demonstrated that renal failure patients benefit from vaccination; however, not all studies have consistently shown benefit. OBJECTIVES:To determine the beneficial and harmful effects of hepatitis B vacc...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003775.pub2

    authors: Schroth RJ,Hitchon CA,Uhanova J,Noreddin A,Taback SP,Moffatt ME,Zacharias JM

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nedocromil sodium vs. sodium cromoglycate for preventing exercise-induced bronchoconstriction in asthmatics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nedocromil sodium and sodium cromoglycate inhaled shortly before exercise appear to reduce the severity of exercise-induced bronchoconstriction. There is some debate over which drug may be more effective. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to compare the effects on post-exercise lung function betwe...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002731

    authors: Kelly K,Spooner CH,Rowe BH

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Single dose intra-articular morphine for pain control after knee arthroscopy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Knee arthroscopy is a common procedure and is associated with postoperative pain. Intra-articular (IA) injection of morphine for pain control has been widely studied, but its analgesic effect after knee arthroscopy is uncertain. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the relative effects on pain relief and adverse events o...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008918.pub2

    authors: Zou Z,An MM,Xie Q,Chen XY,Zhang H,Liu GJ,Shi XY

    更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00

  • Recombinant human erythropoietin for chronic renal failure anaemia in pre-dialysis patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin (rHu EPO) in dialysis patients has been shown to be highly effective in terms of correcting anaemia and improving quality of life. There is debate concerning the benefits of rHu EPO use in pre-dialysis patients. There is a concern that rHu EPO may accelerate th...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003266

    authors: Cody J,Daly C,Campbell M,Donaldson C,Grant A,Khan I,Pennington S,Vale L,Wallace S,MacLeod A

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment for amphetamine withdrawal.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Amphetamine withdrawal has been less studied although it is a common problem with a prevalent rate of 87% among amphetamine users. Its symptoms, in particular intense craving, may be a critical factor leading to relapse of amphetamine use. In clinical practice, treatment for cocaine withdrawal has been recom...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003021

    authors: Srisurapanont M,Jarusuraisin N,Kittirattanapaiboon P

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Benzodiazepine receptor antagonists for acute and chronic hepatic encephalopathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathogenesis of hepatic encephalopathy is unknown. It has been suggested that liver failure leads to the accumulation of substances that bind to a receptor-complex in the brain resulting in neural inhibition which may progress to coma. Several trials have assessed benzodiazepine receptor antagonists for ...

    journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002798

    authors: Als-Nielsen B,Kjaergard LL,Gluud C

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00