Abstract:
SETTING:The State of Qatar has had one of the highest COVID-19 infection rates globally and has used state-managed quarantine and isolation centres to limit the spread of infection. Quarantine and isolation have been shown to negatively affect the mental health of individuals. Qatar has a unique population, with around 90% of the population being economic migrants and a majority being blue-collar workers and labourers. OBJECTIVES:This study was carried out to evaluate the psychological impact of institutional isolation and quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak in Qatar. The study also explored the sociodemographic correlates of this psychological impact. DESIGN, PARTICIPANTS AND INTERVENTION:A cross-sectional study involving 748 consenting individuals in institutional quarantine and isolation in Qatar during the months of June and July 2020 was carried out. Relevant sociodemographic data along with depressive and anxiety symptomatology scores were collected from consenting adults at these facilities. RESULTS:37.4% (n=270) of respondents reported depressive symptoms and 25.9% (n=189) reported anxiety symptoms. The scores were higher for individuals in isolation facilities and higher for migrants from poor socioeconomic group (p<0.001 for both). Within this group, although worries about infection were widely reported, lack of contact with the family was cited as one of the most important sources of distress. Respondents reported that contact with the family and reliable information were important factors that helped during the duration of isolation and quarantine. CONCLUSIONS:Our study reported significantly elevated scores for depression and anxiety during institutional quarantine, which is in keeping with emerging evidence. However, in contrast to other studies reporting mostly from native populations, this study of a population with an overwhelming majority of immigrants highlights the special mental health needs of this specific group and can inform future healthcare policies.
journal_name
BMJ Openjournal_title
BMJ openauthors
Reagu S,Wadoo O,Latoo J,Nelson D,Ouanes S,Masoodi N,Karim MA,Iqbal Y,Al Abdulla S,Al Nuaimi SK,Abdelmajid AAB,Al Samawi MS,Khoodoruth MAS,Khoodoruth WNC,Al-Maslamani MARS,Alabdulla Mdoi
10.1136/bmjopen-2020-045794subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-31 00:00:00pages
e045794issue
1issn
2044-6055pii
bmjopen-2020-045794journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMJ Open文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVES:To estimate the clinical and economic impact of intensive care unit-acquired bloodstream infections in Taiwan. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Nationwide Taiwanese population in the National Health Insurance Research Database and the Taiwan Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (2007-2015) dataset....
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037484
更新日期:2020-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pain is one of the most common and most debilitating complaints among patients. It affects the individual, their relationship with friends and family, their ability to function at work, and their sociability. Acupuncture is one of the therapeutic resources for managing chronic pain. Given the variability o...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014904
更新日期:2017-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:School canteens represent an opportune setting in which to deliver public health nutrition strategies given their wide reach, and frequent use by children. Online school canteen ordering systems, where students order and pay for their lunch online, provide an avenue to improve healthy canteen purchases thr...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014569
更新日期:2017-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Several studies have begun to explore medical students' understandings of professionalism generally and medical professionalism specifically. Despite espoused relationships between academic (AP) and medical professionalism (MP), previous research has not yet investigated students' conceptualisations of AP ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-015897
更新日期:2017-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Modification of Diet, Exercise and Lifestyle (MODEL) study aims to examine the impact of providing visualisation and pictorial representation of advanced structural vascular disease (abdominal aortic calcification), on 'healthful' improvements to diet and lifestyle. This paper reports the protocol for ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036395
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nursing bedside handover in hospital has been identified as an opportunity to involve patients and promote patient-centred care. It is important to consider the preferences of both patients and nurses when implementing bedside handover to maximise the successful uptake of this policy. We outline a study wh...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008941
更新日期:2015-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Since most biomedical research focuses on a specific disease, evaluation of research output requires disease-specific bibliometric indicators. Currently used methods are insufficient. The aim of this study is to develop a method that enables detailed analysis of worldwide biomedical research output by disease...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020818
更新日期:2018-06-04 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hospice care (HC) is seen as a comprehensive approach, that enhances quality of end-of-life (EOL) care, for terminally ill patients. Despite its positive aspects, HC enrolment is disproportionate for rural patients, who are less likely to use HC in comparison to their urban counterparts. The purpose of this ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035634
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the risk of major congenital anomaly associated with first-trimester exposure to insulin analogues compared with human insulin in offspring of women with pregestational diabetes. DESIGN AND SETTING:A population-based cohort of women with pregestational diabetes (n=1661) who delivered between 199...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014972
更新日期:2018-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Depression is the most common psychiatric disorder and the largest contributor to global disability. The Australian Genetics of Depression study was established to recruit a large cohort of individuals who have been diagnosed with depression at some point in their lifetime. The purpose of establishing this coho...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032580
更新日期:2020-05-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the implementation of a new procedure for screening and treatment of malnutrition for older people in community settings and to identify factors promoting or inhibiting its implementation as a routine aspect of care. DESIGN:Prospective process evaluation using mixed methods with pre/post-impleme...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025966
更新日期:2019-08-10 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Perioperative shivering (POS) is a common complication in patients undergoing spinal anaesthesia. The present study investigated the efficacy of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in preventing POS following spinal anaesthesia. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:Pubmed, Embase, the Web of Scie...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038293
更新日期:2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mortality has declined in people with HIV infection, subsequent to the improved access to antiretroviral therapy (ART). We assessed the incidence and determinants of mortality among patients with HIV-1 infection who were started on ART in a referral treatment centre for HIV infection in Yaounde, Cameroon. D...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003210
更新日期:2013-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of immediate treatment with ranibizumab in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) with good (better than 6/12) starting visual acuity compared with current UK clinical guidance of waiting until vision falls below 6/12 to begin treatment, using rea...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006535
更新日期:2015-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse the spatial-temporal clustering of the HIV/AIDS epidemic in Chongqing and to explore its association with the economic indices of AIDS prevention and treatment. METHODS:Data on the HIV/AIDS epidemic and economic indices of AIDS prevention and treatment were obtained from the annual reports of the ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006669
更新日期:2015-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) among Danish women of childbearing age according to lifestyle factors. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. SETTING:The Central Denmark Region. PARTICIPANTS:4234 women (71.5% of the invited women) aged 25-44 years who participated in a public ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-003024
更新日期:2013-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Gut microbiome and diet may be important in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and comorbid psychiatric conditions, but the mechanisms are unclear. We will create a large cohort of patients with IBS, IBD and healthy controls, and follow them over time, collecting dietary and m...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041733
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To measure work-related burnout in all groups of health service staff during the COVID-19 pandemic and to identify factors associated with work-related burnout. DESIGN:Cross-sectional staff survey. SETTING:All staff grades and types across primary and secondary care in a single National Health Service orga...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-042591
更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In western countries, early visiting services (EVS) have been proposed as a recent intervention to reduce both general practitioner workload and hospital admissions among housebound individuals experiencing a healthcare need within the community. EVS involves the delegation of the patient home visits to ot...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024876
更新日期:2018-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the impact of caesarean section on breastfeeding indicators-early initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding under 6 months and children ever breastfed (at least once)-in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Secondary analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS). SETTING:Thirty-three low-inco...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027497
更新日期:2019-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study examines the potential of dance to improve social inclusion for people living with dementia and carers. Research suggests that arts-based programmes can improve the health of people living with dementia and carers; however, little is known about how these programmes might address barriers to soc...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026912
更新日期:2018-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:New electronic devices offer an opportunity within routine primary care settings for improving the detection of atrial fibrillation (AF), which is a common cardiac arrhythmia and a modifiable risk factor for stroke. We aimed to assess the performance of a modified blood pressure (BP) monitor and two single-le...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004565
更新日期:2014-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:For people with end-stage renal disease requiring haemodialysis, exercise can improve aspects of quality of life (QoL). However, the relative benefits and risks of different types of exercise in this population are unknown. Therefore, this pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of a main study evaluat...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-012085
更新日期:2016-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasingly contributing to the global burden of disease. Health systems in most parts of the world are struggling to diagnose and manage T2D, especially in low-income and middle-income countries, and among disadvantaged populations in high-income countries. The aim of this study ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019981
更新日期:2018-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence and factors associated with caesarean delivery in Nigeria. DESIGN:This is a secondary analysis of the nationally representative 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) data. We carried out frequency tabulation, χ2 test, simple logistic regression and multivariable bina...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027273
更新日期:2019-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The objectives of this study were to describe the methods used to assess the quality of linkage between records of babies' birth registration and hospital birth records, and to evaluate the potential bias that may be introduced because of these methods. DESIGN/SETTING:Data from the civil registration and th...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037885
更新日期:2020-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sickness absence (SA) is a widely studied integrated measure of health status. To better understand how SA behaves over time (SA trajectory) a longitudinal and individual-centred approach will allow identifying groups of individuals who share common characteristics. The aim of this study was to identify and ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029092
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Streptococcus pneumoniae and non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae (NTHi) are major otitis media pathogens that densely co-colonise the nasopharynx and infect the middle ear of Australian Aboriginal infants from very early in life. Our co-primary hypotheses are that at 18 months of age infants receiving 10-v...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033511
更新日期:2020-05-24 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The many benefits of exercise for persons with multiple sclerosis (MS) are well established, yet patients often refrain from exercise due to overheating and exhaustion. The present randomised controlled trial tests aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid (ASA)) as a convenient method to prevent overheating and impro...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2020-039691
更新日期:2020-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Low-income and middle-income countries are undergoing epidemiological transition, however, progression is varied. Bangladesh is simultaneously experiencing continuing burden of communicable diseases and emerging burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). For effective use of limited resources, an increased ...
journal_title:BMJ open
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026722
更新日期:2019-10-28 00:00:00