Students' top 10 priorities of research uncertainties on students' sleep: a pragmatic James Lind Alliance approach.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Expectant mothers in low-income and middle-income countries often lack access to vital information about pregnancy, preparation for birth and best practices when caring for their newborn. Innovative solutions are needed to bridge this knowledge gap and dramatically improve maternal and neonatal health in t...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Su Y,Yuan C,Zhou Z,Heitner J,Campbell B

更新日期：2016-08-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a novel sex independent anthropometric index, termed as angle index, related to type 2 diabetes. DESIGN:Case-control. PARTICIPANTS:The study comprised 121 participants and were divided into two groups. One group had no form of diabetes and served as controls (n=50). The other group had the condit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ramnanansingh TG,Nayak SB

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Our group previously demonstrated the feasibility of the HuCare Quality Improvement Strategy (HQIS), aimed at integrating into practice six psychosocial interventions recommended by international guidelines. This trial will assess whether the introduction of the strategy in oncology wards improves patient'...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Caminiti C,Iezzi E,Passalacqua R

更新日期：2017-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate mortality in adults with intellectual disabilities: rates, causes, place, demographic and clinical predictors. DESIGN:Cohort study with record linkage to death data. SETTING:General community. PARTICIPANTS:961/1023 (94%) adults (16-83 years; mean=44.1 years; 54.6% male) with intellectual di...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cooper SA,Allan L,Greenlaw N,McSkimming P,Jasilek A,Henderson A,McCowan C,Kinnear D,Melville C

更新日期：2020-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and cancer are leading causes of death globally. Early detection of cancer and risk factors for CVD may improve health outcomes and reduce mortality. General practitioners (GPs) are accessed by the majority of the population and play a key role in the prevention and early detec...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Yoong SL,Carey ML,Sanson-Fisher RW,Russell G,Mazza D,Makeham M,Paul CL,Inder KJ,D'Este C

更新日期：2012-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Nearly 100 000 primary total knee replacements (TKR) are performed in the UK annually. The primary aim of TKR is pain relief, but 10%-34% of patients report chronic pain. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the effectiveness of presurgical interventions in preventing chronic pain after TKR. DES...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Dennis J,Wylde V,Gooberman-Hill R,Blom AW,Beswick AD

更新日期：2020-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Low serum amylase (LSA) was reported to be associated with obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS) and diabetes. However, it is unknown as to whether LSA is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), a hepatic manifestation of MetS and insulin resistance. Therefore, we performed a clinical epidemi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Nakajima K,Oshida H,Muneyuki T,Saito M,Hori Y,Fuchigami H,Kakei M,Munakata H

更新日期：2013-01-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Frequent attenders (FAs) suffer more and consult general practitioners (GPs) more often for chronic physical and psychiatric illnesses, social difficulties and distress than non-FAs. However, it is unclear to what extent FAs present transient episodes of care (TECs) compared with non-FAs. DESIGN:Retrospecti...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Smits FT,Brouwer HJ,Schene AH,van Weert HC,Ter Riet G

更新日期：2016-12-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To summarise and synthesise the current evidence regarding the effectiveness of drug interventions to prevent sudden cardiac death (SCD) and all-cause mortality in patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). DESIGN:Overview of systematic reviews. DATA SOURCES:MEDLINE, Embase, ISI We...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Al-Gobari M,Al-Aqeel S,Gueyffier F,Burnand B

更新日期：2018-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Systematic reviews demonstrate that advance care planning (ACP) has many positive effects for residents of aged care facilities, including decreased hospitalisation. The proposed Residential Aged Care Facility (RACF) 'Goals of Patient Care' (GOPC) form incorporates a resident's prior advance care plan into...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Martin RS,Hayes BJ,Hutchinson A,Yates P,Lim WK

更新日期：2017-03-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:It is unclear how newer methods of respiratory support for infants born extremely preterm (EP; 22-27 weeks gestation) have affected in-hospital sequelae. We aimed to determine changes in respiratory support, survival and morbidity in EP infants since the early 1990s. DESIGN:Prospective longitudinal cohort s...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Cheong JLY,Olsen JE,Huang L,Dalziel KM,Boland RA,Burnett AC,Haikerwal A,Spittle AJ,Opie G,Stewart AE,Hickey LM,Anderson PJ,Doyle LW,Members of the Victorian Infant Collaborative Study Group.

更新日期：2020-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a well-known cause of cervical cancer, the second most frequent cancer in female African populations. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of HPV infections and the genotype distribution in young adults aged 18-24, in Maputo city, Mozambique, and to assess the suitabil...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Edna Omar V,Orvalho A,Nália I,Kaliff M,Lillsunde-Larsson G,Ramqvist T,Nilsson C,Falk K,Nafissa O,Ilesh Vindorai J,Andersson S

更新日期：2017-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The UK has the highest rate of teenage pregnancies in Western Europe, a fifth are repeat pregnancies. Unintended conceptions can result in emotional, psychological and educational harm to teenage girls, often with enduring implications for their life chances. Babies of teenage mothers have increased mortalit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Whitaker R,Hendry M,Booth A,Carter B,Charles J,Craine N,Edwards RT,Lyons M,Noyes J,Pasterfield D,Rycroft-Malone J,Williams N

更新日期：2014-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Lean interventions aim to improve quality of healthcare by reducing waste and facilitate flow in work processes. There is conflicting evidence on the outcomes of lean thinking, with quantitative and qualitative studies often contradicting each other. We suggest that reviewing the literature within the approac...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Andersen H,Røvik KA,Ingebrigtsen T

更新日期：2014-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore healthcare professionals (HCPs) experiences and challenges in diagnosing suspected lower limb cellulitis. SETTING:UK nationwide. PARTICIPANTS:20 qualified HCPs, who had a minimum of 2 years clinical experience as an HCP in the national health service and had managed a clinical case of suspected ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Patel M,Lee SI,Levell NJ,Smart P,Kai J,Thomas KS,Leighton P

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Two-wheel bike riding can be a goal for children with cerebral palsy (CP) and a means of participating in physical activity. It is possible for some children with CP to ride a two-wheel bike; however, currently far fewer can ride compared with their typically developing peers. Evidence supports training ta...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Toovey R,Harvey AR,McGinley JL,Lee KJ,Shih STF,Spittle AJ

更新日期：2018-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to assess the effects of long-term offshore work on cerebral oxygenation oscillations in sailors based on the wavelet phase coherence (WPCO) of near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) signals. METHODS:The fatigue severity scale (FSS) was first applied to assess the fatigue level of ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bu L,Li J,Li F,Liu H,Li Z

更新日期：2016-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In the context of tightening fiscal budgets and increased commissioning responsibility, local decision-makers across the UK healthcare sector have found themselves in charge of the implementation and evaluation of a greater range of healthcare interventions and services. However, there is often little experi...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hinde S,Bojke L,Richardson G

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Data linkage combines information from several clinical data sets. The authors examined whether coding inconsistencies for cardiovascular disease between components of linked data sets result in differences in apparent population characteristics. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Routine primary c...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Payne RA,Abel GA,Simpson CR

更新日期：2012-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To establish the rates of publication and reporting of results for interventional clinical trials across Polish academic medical centres (AMCs) completed between 2009 and 2013. We aim also to compare the publication and reporting success between adult and paediatric trials. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SE...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Strzebonska K,Wasylewski MT,Zaborowska L,Riedel N,Wieschowski S,Strech D,Waligora M

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify the determinants of antenatal care (ANC) utilisation in sub-Saharan Africa. DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Databases searched were PubMed, OVID, EMBASE, CINAHL and Web of Science. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA:Primary studies reporting on determinants of ANC utilisation following multivariate a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Okedo-Alex IN,Akamike IC,Ezeanosike OB,Uneke CJ

更新日期：2019-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review a sample of cluster randomised controlled trials and explore the quality of reporting of (1) enabling or support activities provided to the staff during the trial, (2) strategies used to monitor fidelity throughout the trial and (3) the extent to which the intervention being tested was delivered as ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： McMahon NE,Holland EJ,Miller C,Patel K,Connell LA

更新日期：2015-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Japan Coma Scale (JCS) is a grading system used to evaluate disturbed consciousness in prehospital care settings. We aimed to identify the association between the JCS levels at the scene with in-hospital mortality, as well as the discrimination ability for the outcomes. DESIGN:A retrospective cohort study ba...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Okada Y,Kiguchi T,Iiduka R,Ishii W,Iwami T,Koike K

更新日期：2019-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Assessing the cost-effectiveness credentials of this intervention in patients with concomitant atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) compared with usual medical therapy. DESIGN:A Markov model comprising two health states (ie, alive or dead) was constructed. The transition probabilities were direct...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Gao L,Moodie M

更新日期：2019-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Determine how general practitioners (GPs) manage patients with cancer symptoms. DESIGN:GPs reviewed 24 video-vignettes and case notes on patients with cancer symptoms and indicated whether they would refer the patient and/or prescribe medication, and/or undertake further investigation. According to availabl...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jiwa M,Meng X,O'Shea C,Magin P,Dadich A,Pillai V

更新日期：2015-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the time spent by the researchers for preparing grant proposals, and to examine whether spending more time increase the chances of success. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:The National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) of Australia. PARTICIPANTS:Researchers who submitted one or mo...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Herbert DL,Barnett AG,Clarke P,Graves N

更新日期：2013-05-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine trends in social and geographic inequalities in all-cause premature adult mortality in Japan. DESIGN:Observational study of the vital statistics and the census data. SETTING:Japan. PARTICIPANTS:Entire population aged 25 years or older and less than 65 years in 1970, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1990, 1995...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Suzuki E,Kashima S,Kawachi I,Subramanian SV

更新日期：2012-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs at term in 8% of pregnancies. Several studies have demonstrated that the risk of chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis increases with duration of PROM. Decreasing the time interval between PROM and delivery is associated with lower rates of maternal infections. I...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Devillard E,Delabaere A,Rouzaire M,Pereira B,Accoceberry M,Houlle C,Dejou-Bouillet L,Bouchet P,Gallot D

更新日期：2019-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is an increasing trend in the use of electronic health records (EHRs) for clinical research. However, more knowledge is needed on how to assure and improve data quality. This study aimed to explore healthcare professionals' experiences and perceptions of barriers and facilitators of data quality of EHR...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Ni K,Chu H,Zeng L,Li N,Zhao Y

更新日期：2019-07-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Social Autopsy (SA) is an innovative strategy where a trained facilitator leads community groups through a structured, standardised analysis of the physical, environmental, cultural and social factors contributing to a serious, non-fatal health event or death. The discussion stimulated by the formal process ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Biswas A,Rahman F,Eriksson C,Halim A,Dalal K

更新日期：2016-08-23 00:00:00