Enhancing vigilance for cerebral air embolism after pneumonectomy: a case report.

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study was conducted in order to determine the prevalence of asthma and associated risk factors in the adult population of Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS:This multi-stage, cross-sectional survey was conducted from May 2014-August 2015; comprising 1629 adults in 75 randomly selected clusters in Karachi, Paki...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Razzaq S,Nafees AA,Rabbani U,Irfan M,Naeem S,Khan MA,Fatmi Z,Burney P

更新日期：2018-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperoxia is common early in the course of resuscitation of critically ill patients. It has been associated with mortality in some, but not all, studies of cardiac arrest patients and other critically ill cohorts. Reasons for the inconsistency are unclear and may depend on unmeasured patient confounders, the...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Russell DW,Janz DR,Emerson WL,May AK,Bernard GR,Zhao Z,Koyama T,Ware LB

更新日期：2017-02-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Recurrent airway infections are common in patients with Down's syndrome (DS). Hence, ruling out Cystic Fibrosis (CF) in these patients is often required. In the past, the value of sweat testing - the gold standard to diagnose CF - has been questioned in DS as false positive results have been reported. Howeve...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Ruf K,Demerath A,Hebestreit H,Kunzmann S

更新日期：2018-01-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although patients have more problems using metered dose inhalers, clinical comparisons suggest they provide similar control to dry powder inhalers. Using real-life situations this study was designed to evaluate asthma control in outpatients with moderate to severe persistent asthma and to compare efficacy of...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Müller V,Gálffy G,Eszes N,Losonczy G,Bizzi A,Nicolini G,Chrystyn H,Tamási L

更新日期：2011-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is marked by its difficult diagnosis and poor prognosis. Medical thoracoscopy (MT) is an effective and safe procedure for the diagnosis of exudative pleural effusions and many factors associated with poor prognosis of MPM. We conducted this study to investigate the value ...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Xu LL,Yang Y,Wang Z,Wang XJ,Tong ZH,Shi HZ

更新日期：2018-04-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute exacerbation of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (AE-IPF) has an extremely poor prognosis and there is currently no effective treatment for this condition. Direct hemoperfusion with a polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column (PMX-DHP) improves oxygenation, but it is unclear whether treatment of AE-IPF with PM...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Enomoto N,Mikamo M,Oyama Y,Kono M,Hashimoto D,Fujisawa T,Inui N,Nakamura Y,Yasuda H,Kato A,Mimuro S,Doi M,Sato S,Suda T

更新日期：2015-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This study aims to investigate the effects of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha (C/EBPα) overexpression on cell proliferation, apoptosis and surfactant protein-C(SP-C) in alveolar epithelial type II (AEC II) cells after exposure to hyperoxia. METHODS:pcDNA3.1(+)-C/EBPα plasmid or air-empty vector were tr...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Lu H,Chen X,Lu Y,Zhu H,Tang W,Wang Q

更新日期：2019-08-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation that is due to airway and/or alveolar abnormalities. The main causes of COPD are Gene-environment interactions associated with tobacco smoking (COPD-TS) and biomass smoke (COPD-BS). It is w...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Velasco-Torres Y,Ruiz-López V,Pérez-Bautista O,Buendía-Roldan I,Ramírez-Venegas A,Pérez-Ramos J,Falfán-Valencia R,Ramos C,Montaño M

更新日期：2019-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The 2013 GOLD classification system for COPD distinguishes four stages: A (low symptoms, low exacerbation risk), B (high symptoms, low risk), C (low symptoms, high risk) and D (high symptoms, high risk). Assessment of risk is based on exacerbation history and airflow obstruction, whatever results in a higher...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Goossens LM,Leimer I,Metzdorf N,Becker K,Rutten-van Mölken MP

更新日期：2014-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate the use of do-not-resuscitate (DNR) orders in patients hospitalized with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) and the association with mortality. METHODS:We assembled a cohort of 1317 adults hospitalized with radiographically confirmed CAP in three Danish hospitals. Patients were grouped into n...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Egelund GB,Jensen AV,Petersen PT,Andersen SB,Lindhardt BØ,Rohde G,Ravn P,von Plessen C

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:People with cystic fibrosis (CF) may work in healthcare settings risking nosocomial pathogen acquisition. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection in adult healthcare workers with CF (HCWcf). METHODS:Data was collected in this obser...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Wood ME,Sherrard LJ,Ramsay KA,Yerkovich ST,Reid DW,Kidd TJ,Bell SC

更新日期：2016-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Convenient approaches for accurate biopsy are extremely important to the diagnosis of lung cancer. We aimed to systematically review the clinical updates and development trends of approaches for biopsy, i.e., CT-guided PTNB (Percutaneous Transthoracic Needle Biopsy), ENB (Electromagnetic Navigation Bronchosc...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Deng CJ,Dai FQ,Qian K,Tan QY,Wang RW,Deng B,Zhou JH

更新日期：2018-09-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections are associated with progressive life threatening decline of lung function in cystic fibrosis sufferers. Growth of Ps. aeruginosa releases a "grape-like" odour that has been identified as the microbial volatile organic compound 2-aminoacetophenone (2-AA). METHODS:We investig...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Scott-Thomas AJ,Syhre M,Pattemore PK,Epton M,Laing R,Pearson J,Chambers ST

更新日期：2010-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although cigarette smoking may have a negative impact on the clinical outcome of pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB), few studies have investigated the impact of smoking-associated lung diseases. Emphysema is a major pathological finding of smoking-related lung damage. We aimed to clarify the effect of emphysema on...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Takasaka N,Seki Y,Fujisaki I,Uchiyama S,Matsubayashi S,Sato A,Yamanaka Y,Odashima K,Kazuyori T,Seki A,Takeda H,Ishikawa T,Kuwano K

更新日期：2020-11-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The six-minute walk test (6MWT) is a simple, low tech, safe and well established, self-paced assessment tool to quantify functional exercise capacity in adults. The definition of normal 6MWT in children is especially demanding since not only parameters like height, weight and ethnical background influence th...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Ulrich S,Hildenbrand FF,Treder U,Fischler M,Keusch S,Speich R,Fasnacht M

更新日期：2013-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many studies have investigated whether pleural cholesterol levels can aid in diagnosis of pleural exudates, and the results have varied considerably. To gain a more reliable answer to this question, we meta-analyzed the literature on using pleural cholesterol or the ratio of cholesterol in pleural fluid to c...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Shen Y,Zhu H,Wan C,Chen L,Wang T,Yang T,Wen F

更新日期：2014-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:During the last few years, investigators have debated the role that infectious agents may have in sarcoidosis pathogenesis. With the emergence of new molecular biology techniques, several studies have been conducted; therefore, we performed a meta-analysis in order to better explain this possible association...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Esteves T,Aparicio G,Garcia-Patos V

更新日期：2016-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Technology offers opportunities to improve healthcare, but little is known about Internet use by COPD patients. We tested two hypotheses: Internet access is associated with socio-demographic disparities and frequency of use is related to perceived needs. METHODS:We analyzed data from a 2007-2008 national co...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Martinez CH,St Jean BL,Plauschinat CA,Rogers B,Beresford J,Martinez FJ,Richardson CR,Han MK

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Old age is an important factor that could affect the treatment of early-stage lung cancer. In this study, we evaluated the treatment patterns and outcomes of patients over the age of 80 years who had been diagnosed with early-stage lung cancer in real-world practice. METHODS:Elderly patients who were diagno...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Lee K,Kim HO,Choi HK,Seo GH

更新日期：2018-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:As supra-physiological intake of corticosteroids is a well known risk factor for the development of adrenal insufficiency, we investigated the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis during a 14-day course of systemic corticosteroids in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructiv...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Schuetz P,Christ-Crain M,Schild U,Süess E,Facompre M,Baty F,Nusbaumer C,Brutsche M,Müller B

更新日期：2008-01-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lower respiratory tract infection (LRIs) is very common both in terms of community-acquired infection and hospital-acquired infection. Sputum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) are the most important specimens obtained from patients with LRI. The choice of antibiotic with which to treat LRI usually depe...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Peng Z,Zhou J,Tian L

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:COVID-19 is a systemic viral infection which mainly targets the human respiratory system with many secondary clinical manifestations especially affecting the hematopoietic system and haemostasis. Few studies have highlighted the prognostic value of blood findings such as lymphopenia, neutrophil/lymphocyte ra...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Lim AYH,Goh JL,Chua MCW,Heng BH,Abisheganaden JA,George PP

更新日期：2021-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a distinct form of interstitial pneumonia with unknown origin and poor prognosis. Current pharmacologic treatments are limited and lung transplantation is a viable option for appropriate patients. The aim of this review was to summarize lung transplantation survival in ...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Kistler KD,Nalysnyk L,Rotella P,Esser D

更新日期：2014-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:To investigate if age, gender and smoking are associated with airway wall thickness (AWT) measured by high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and if higher AWT is associated with lower levels of pulmonary function in healthy current- and never-smokers with a wide age range. METHODS:HRCT scans were perfor...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Telenga ED,Oudkerk M,van Ooijen PM,Vliegenthart R,Ten Hacken NH,Postma DS,van den Berge M

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a biomarker of inflammation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. But, a meaningful threshold and the longitudinal changes are unknown. We aimed to investigate the association between NLR and the clinical characteristics of COPD patients and to dete...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Sakurai K,Chubachi S,Irie H,Tsutsumi A,Kameyama N,Kamatani T,Koh H,Terashima T,Nakamura H,Asano K,Betsuyaku T

更新日期：2018-05-02 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is a monogenic disease with complex expression because of the action of genetic and environmental factors. We investigated whether the ACE gene D/I polymorphism is associated with severity of CF. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was performed, from 2009 to 2011, at University of Campinas...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Marson FA,Bertuzzo CS,Hortencio TD,Ribeiro JD,Bonadia LC,Ribeiro AF

更新日期：2012-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Little is known about whether or how supplemental oxygen affects patients with pulmonary fibrosis. METHODS/DESIGN:A mixed-methods study is described. Patients with pulmonary fibrosis, informal caregivers of pulmonary fibrosis patients and practitioners who prescribe supplemental oxygen will be interviewed t...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Belkin A,Fier K,Albright K,Baird S,Crowe B,Eres L,Korn M,Maginn L,McCormick M,Root ED,Vierzba T,Wamboldt FS,Swigris JJ

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is emerging evidence regarding the efficacy of exercise training to improve exercise capacity for individuals with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is the gold standard measure of exercise capacity; however this laboratory test has limitations for use in resea...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Granger CL,Denehy L,Parry SM,Martin J,Dimitriadis T,Sorohan M,Irving L

更新日期：2015-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the most common pathogens causing community acquired pneumonia in children. Although the rate of macrolide-refractory Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MRMP) has increased, systemic glucocorticoids as a treatment option has not been validated yet. The purpose of this study was to assess ...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Kim HS,Sol IS,Li D,Choi M,Choi YJ,Lee KS,Seo JH,Lee YJ,Yang HJ,Kim HH

更新日期：2019-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The pathological diagnosis of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIP) by surgical lung biopsy is important for clinical decision-making. However, there is a need to use less invasive biomarkers to differentiate nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) from other IIP such as usual interstitial pneumonia (UI...

journal_title：BMC pulmonary medicine

authors： Kakugawa T,Yokota S,Mukae H,Kubota H,Sakamoto N,Mizunoe S,Matsuoka Y,Kadota J,Fujii N,Nagata K,Kohno S

更新日期：2008-11-04 00:00:00