Abstract：
OBJECTIVES:Very few studies focus on the quantification of severity of synostotic anterior brachycephaly. Aim of this study is to implement Utrecht Cranial Shape Quantifier (UCSQ) in brachycephaly patients to objectively quantify severity for both clinical and research purposes. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Primary craniofacial center. PATIENTS AND PARTICIPANTS:Fifteen preoperative patients with bilateral coronal craniosynostosis (age <1.5 years). INTERVENTION:Utrecht Cranial Shape Quantifier was used to quantify severity using the variables: width of frontal peak ratio, difference forehead peak and occiput peak, and width between sides of the head. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S):The UCSQ variables were combined and related to Argenta clinical classification and cephalic index (CI) using 1-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). All parameters were derived from computed tomography scans. RESULTS:Statistically significant differences were found between group means of UCSQ in the 3 categories of Argenta (ANOVA; F(2,12) = 22.461; P < .01). Tukey post hoc test showed a significant difference between Argenta types 1 and 2, types 1 and 3, and types 2 and 3 (all P < .01). Statistically significant differences were found between traditional CI and Argenta types (F(2,12) = 4.956; P = .03). Tukey post hoc test showed significantly difference between Argenta type 1 and 3 (P = .02). No differences were found between other types. Low correlation was found between UCSQ and CI (r = 0.47). CONCLUSIONS:Utrecht Cranial Shape Quantifier objectively captures and quantifies the shape of synostotic brachycephaly, and we therefore developed a suitable method to put severity of synostotic (anterior) brachycephaly into numbers.
journal_name
Cleft Palate Craniofac Jjournal_title
The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Associationauthors
Kronig ODM,Kronig SAJ,Van Adrichem LNAdoi
10.1177/1055665620982777subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-30 00:00:00pages
1055665620982777eissn
1055-6656issn
1545-1569pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:A number of surgical techniques are utilized to correct the unilateral cleft lip, including variations of the rotation-advancement technique. This attests to the variability of the original deformity and the esthetic and functional results from any one technique, especially those based on traditional geometri...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0335_uclrso_2.3.co_2
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The influence of the periosteum on the regeneration of palatal bone was investigated in this study. Eighty, 8-week-old, purebred beagle dogs were assigned randomly to four groups: (1) unoperated dogs as a group control; dogs in which the mid-third of the palate was surgically removed and (2) left unrepaired (unrepaire...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_1995_032_0228_piropd_2.3.co_2
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We present an audit of primary cleft palate surgery at our unit, including rates of oronasal fistula development, speech outcomes, and rates of velopharyngeal insufficiency requiring secondary surgery. DESIGN:A retrospective study of patients with all cleft palate types, born between January 1990 and Decembe...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/06-205.1
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate and compare the oral hygiene and periodontal status in children with unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate treated in Łódź, Poland, and Erlangen, Germany. DESIGN:Oral health was assessed by the presence of dental plaque, pocket depth, clinical attachment levels, and pathologic teeth mobil...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/05-137
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Descriptions of the innervation of the soft palate muscles in previous studies have varied according to the author. In the present study, distribution of the lesser palatine nerve, through which motor fibers of the facial nerve are considered to reach soft palate muscles, and that of the pharyngeal plexus in ...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/04-142r.1
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital fenestration of the secondary palate is the rarest type of facial cleft. Of the 26 putative cases in the literature, only 5 had confirmation of the cleft during the neonatal period. This report documents such a cleft in an infant and presents the likely pathogenesis. ...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/05-013.1
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine whether development of individual maxillary teeth in subjects with complete unilateral alveolar clefts was significantly different from that found in unaffected children. DESIGN:Retrospective, mixed longitudinal. SETTING:Craniofacial Center, university based. MATERIALS...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0320_mddicu_2.3.co_2
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Natal/neonatal teeth are very common in children with complete unilateral and bilateral cleft lip and palate. The extraction of these teeth is the usual treatment in the Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies. The objective of this study was to verify whether these teeth could be of the normal ...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0406_eopdic_2.3.co_2
更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children with palatal clefts and their parents were interviewed to determine what information they had about the cleft and its management. Their responses were compared with the standards of 17 team members from seven disciplines. Both parent and child were consistently provided information about clefts that they were...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_1991_028_0329_aoirbp_2.3.co_2
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty adult dogs anesthetized with sodium pentobarbital were used as experimental animals in an analysis of the mechanical contraction properties of the levator veli palatini muscle. The following results were obtained: the contraction time and half relaxation time of maximal isometric twitch of the muscle were revea...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_1991_028_0221_mcpotl_2.3.co_2
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pai syndrome is a rare congenital disorder, and there are few reports about the long-term prognosis of mental development and surgical results. Here, we report a patient with Pai syndrome who was followed up from birth up to the age of 8 years. Additionally, we review 32 articles and discuss the long-term prognosis of...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1177/1055665618771419
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonsyndromic orofacial clefting (OFC) describes a range of phenotypes that represent the most common craniofacial birth defects in humans, with an overall birth prevalence of 1:700 live births. Because of the lifelong negative implications on health and well-being associated with OFC and the numbers of people affected...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/15-029
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Diminished maxillary growth is a consequence of labiopalatal repair, and many patients with cleft lip and palate require Le Fort I advancement. The goal of this study was to determine the frequency of maxillary hypoplasia as measured by need for Le Fort I. SUBJECTS:Retrospective cohort study of males born be...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/06-075.1
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess a three-dimensional stereophotogrammetric method for palatal cast digitization of children with unilateral cleft lip and palate. DESIGN:As part of a collaboration between the University of Milan (Italy) and the University CES of Medellin (Colombia), 96 palatal cast models obtained from neonatal pat...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/10-207
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study is to present the use of surgical navigation in the selective removal of the anterior table of the frontal sinus in a patient with pneumosinus dilatans. A 16-year-old boy presented with progressive deformity of the forehead and left postauricular sulcus due to pneumosinus dilatans. Reconstr...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/06-144.1
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To objectively investigate the auditory status of mainland Chinese infants with nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or palate and to evaluate an auditory assessment protocol for this group. DESIGN:Prospective cohort case review. PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS:A total of 42 Chinese infants with nonsyndromic cleft lip...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/09-140.1
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study, part of an ongoing investigation of normal and dysmorphic development of the human fetal oronasal capsule, examined the rate of growth of the vomer. For comparative purposes, 29 human fetal specimens (20 "normal" and 9 cleft lip and palate [CLP]) were celloidin embedded, sectioned, stained with hema...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0038_grotvi_2.3.co_2
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital midline cervical cleft is a rare and generally isolated malformation of the ventral neck region with no clear etiology established. Mandibular deformities, such as micrognathia, could be considered as a consequence of a cleft cervical contracture. Complete surgical excision of the subcutaneous fibrous cord ...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1055665620987412
更新日期：2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Imaging systems for patients with cleft palate typically are not portable, but are essential to obtain an audiovisual record of nasoendoscopy and otoscopy procedures. Practitioners who evaluate patients in rural, remote, or otherwise medically underserved areas are expected to obtain audiovisual recordings of...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/05-063.1
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We previously reported that the levator veli palatini muscle (LVP) in the rat is innervated by the glossopharyngeal nerve. The LVP positioned between the mouth and nasopharynx, has important roles in respiration, swallowing, and speech. Muscle spindles, structures scattered through skeletal muscles, appear to function...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_1992_029_0271_msditl_2.3.co_2
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The Pierre Robin Sequence (PRS) is subgroup of the cleft palate population. As with the etiology of cleft lip or palate, the etiology of PRS is generally unknown. Some factors are suggestive of a genetic basis for PRS. The purpose of this study was to compare genetic information on PRS available in the litera...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1597/05-008.1
更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cleft in the lip and/or the palate (CL/P) is considered to be a lifelong condition, yet relatively little is known about the long-term outcomes for patients. Existing literature is largely outdated and conflicted, with an almost exclusive focus on medical aspects and deficits. OBJECTIVE:To explore the psych...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/14-178
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the quality of scars following the use of butyl cyanoacrylate to close the skin during cleft lip repair. DESIGN:Nonrandomized prospective study. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. PATIENTS:Patients (n = 104) with cleft lip and palate in combination of various degrees of cleft with the age group rangi...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/05-171
更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Two main objectives were established. First objective was to determine the prevalence of the cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) in Thailand from 2012 to 2015 using the orofacial clefts (OFCs) registry and civil registration. Second objective was to conduct a quality control of this OFC registry especially f...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1055665620987677
更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To develop an assessment tool for use in intercenter audit studies of cleft speech and to test its acceptability, validity, and reliability. The tool is to be used systematically to record and report speech outcomes, providing an indication of treatment needs and continuing burden of care. SETTING:Regional ...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/04-141.1
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mother, son, and daughter are presented, in whom serial photographs document an insidious and late onset of exorbitism and midfacial retrusion consistent with a diagnosis of familial nonsyndromic craniosynostosis. Papilledema was found in the 4.5-year-old daughter because of increased intracranial pressure secondary...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_1993_030_0401_ioofc_2.3.co_2
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purposes of this electromyographic study were to examine whether levator veli palatini muscle activity during speech can be changed with placement of a speech appliance and to clarify whether or not the change is related to the type of speech appliance used. DESIGN:Electromyography (EMG) was performed du...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/1545-1569_2000_037_0478_eopoas_2.0.co_2
更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify demographic and reproductive risk factors for hemifacial microsomia in offspring. DESIGN:In a case-control study, maternal interviews were conducted within 3 years after delivery. Cases with hemifacial microsomia were ascertained from craniofacial centers in 26 cities in the United States and Can...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1597/03-110.1
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine differences in velopharyngeal structures between adults with repaired cleft palate and normal resonance and adults without cleft palate. DESIGN:Thirty-six English-speaking adults, including 6 adults (2 males and 4 females) with repaired cleft palate (M = 32.5 years of...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1177/1055665617752803
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this investigation was to study the social environment of families of children with different types of nonsyndromic oral clefts (OC) and to compare these groups with a control population of families of children without clefts. DESIGN:The study compared three nonsyndromic oral cleft groups and ...
journal_title：The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1597/03-118.1
更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00
