Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) related mild inflammation, altered autonomic control of cardiovascular function, and changes to cell function have been observed in controlled human exposure studies. METHODS:To measure the systemic and cardiopulmonary impacts of low-level PM exposure, we exposed 20 healthy, young volunteers to PM2.5, in the form of concentrated ambient particles (mean: 37.8 μg/m3, SD 6.5), and filtered air (mean: 2.1 μg/m3, SD 2.6). In this double-blind, crossover study the exposure order was randomized. During the 4 h exposure, volunteers (7 females and 13 males) underwent light intensity exercise to regulate ventilation rate. We measured pulmonary, cardiac, and hematologic end points before exposure, 1 h after exposure, and again 20 h after exposure. RESULTS:Low-level PM2.5 resulted in both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary changes characterized by alterations in systematic inflammation markers, cardiac repolarization, and decreased pulmonary function. A mean increase in PM2.5 concentration (37.8 μg/m3) significantly increased serum amyloid A (SAA), C-reactive protein (CRP), soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (sICAM-1), and soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (sVCAM-1), 1 h after exposure by 8.7, 9.1, 10.7, and 6.6%, respectively, relative to the filtered air control. SAA remained significantly elevated (34.6%) 20 h after PM2.5 exposure which was accompanied by a 5.7% decrease in percent neutrophils. Decreased pulmonary function was observed 1 h after exposure through a 0.8 and 1.2% decrease in forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) and FEV1/ forced vital capacity (FEV1/FVC) respectively. Additionally, sex specific changes were observed in repolarization outcomes following PM2.5 exposure. In males, P-wave and QRS complex were increased by 15.4 and 5.4% 1 h after exposure. CONCLUSIONS:This study is the first controlled human exposure study to demonstrate biological effects in response to exposure to concentrated ambient air PM2.5 particles at levels near the PM2.5 US NAAQS standard. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION:clinicaltrials.gov ; Identifier: NCT03232086 . The study was registered retrospectively on July 25, 2017, prior to final data collection on October 25, 2017 and data analysis.
journal_name
Part Fibre Toxicoljournal_title
Particle and fibre toxicologyauthors
Wyatt LH,Devlin RB,Rappold AG,Case MW,Diaz-Sanchez Ddoi
10.1186/s12989-020-00389-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-11-16 00:00:00pages
58issue
1issn
1743-8977pii
10.1186/s12989-020-00389-5journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbon nanotubes and nanofibers (CNT/F) have known toxicity but simultaneous comparative studies of the broad material class, especially those with a larger diameter, with computational analyses linking toxicity to their fundamental material characteristics was lacking. It was unclear if all CNT/F confer sim...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-020-00392-w
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The development of nanotechnology has spurred concerns about the health effects of exposure to nanoparticles (NPs) and ultrafine particles (UFPs). Toxicological data on NPs and UFPs may provide evidence to support the development of regulations to reduce the risk of particle exposure. We tried to provide fund...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-015-0082-8
更新日期:2015-03-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-020-0339-8
更新日期:2020-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-016-0155-3
更新日期:2016-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nanomaterials can be contaminated with endotoxin (lipopolysaccharides, LPS) during production or handling. In this study, we searched for a convenient in vitro method to evaluate endotoxin contamination in nanoparticle samples. We assessed the reliability of the commonly used limulus amebocyte lysate (LAL) a...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-9-41
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-017-0227-z
更新日期:2017-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The alveolar macrophage (AM) - first line of innate immune defence against pathogens and environmental irritants - constitutively expresses peroxisome-proliferator activated receptor γ (PPARγ). PPARγ ligand-induced activation keeps the AM quiescent, and thereby contributes to combat invaders and resolve infl...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-8-28
更新日期:2011-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Several experimental studies have shown that carbon nanotubes (CNT) can induce respiratory effects, including lung fibrosis. The cellular and molecular events through which these effects develop are, however, not clearly elucidated. The purpose of the present review was to analyze the key events involved in the lung f...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12989-016-0123-y
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effects of carbon nanotubes on skin toxicity have not been extensively studied; however, our lab has previously shown that a carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) exacerbates the 2, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene induced contact hypersensitivity response in mice. Here we examine the role of carboxyla...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-018-0285-x
更新日期:2019-01-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-018-0250-8
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-7-21
更新日期:2010-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:A novel methodology to detect unlabeled inorganic nanoparticles was experimentally demonstrated using a mixture of nano-sized (70 nm) and submicron (250 nm) silicon dioxide particles added to mammalian tissue. The size and concentration of environmentally relevant inorganic particles in a tissue sample can b...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-5-18
更新日期:2008-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Silica nanoparticles (nanoSiO2) are promising systems that can deliver biologically active compounds to tissues such as the heart in a controllable manner. However, cardiac toxicity induced by nanoSiO2 has been recently related to abnormal calcium handling and energetic failure in cardiomyocytes. Moreover, t...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-020-00346-2
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-7-2
更新日期:2010-01-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-017-0212-6
更新日期:2017-08-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 评论,信件
doi:10.1186/s12989-020-00365-z
更新日期:2020-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to particulate matter is a risk factor for cardiopulmonary disease but the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. In the present study we sought to investigate the cardiopulmonary responses on spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) following inhalation of UfCPs (24 h, 172 mug.m-3)...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-5-19
更新日期:2008-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nanometer silicon dioxide (nano-SiO2) has a wide variety of applications in material sciences, engineering and medicine; however, the potential cell biological and proteomic effects of nano-SiO2 exposure and the toxic mechanisms remain far from clear. RESULTS:Here, we evaluated the effects of amorphous nano...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-7-1
更新日期:2010-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nano- or microscale copper oxide particles (CuO NP, CuO MP) are increasingly applied as catalysts or antimicrobial additives. This increases the risk of adverse health effects, since copper ions are cytotoxic under overload conditions. METHODS:The extra- and intracellular bioavailability of CuO NP and CuO M...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-11-10
更新日期:2014-02-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-014-0044-6
更新日期:2014-09-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-019-0335-z
更新日期:2020-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Particulate air pollution is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. Although the precise mechanisms underlying this association are still unclear, the induction of systemic inflammation following particle inhalation represents a plausible mechanistic pathway. METHODS:We used ba...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-9-24
更新日期:2012-07-06 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Exposure to air pollution is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity, although the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Vascular dysfunction reduces arterial compliance and increases central arterial pressure and left ventricular after-load. We determined the effect of diesel exhaust exposure on a...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-7
更新日期:2009-03-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mitochondria are both a sensitive target and a primary source of oxidative stress, a key pathway of air particulate matter (PM)-associated diseases. Mitochondrial DNA copy number (MtDNAcn) is a marker of mitochondrial damage and malfunctioning. We evaluated whether ambient PM exposure affects MtDNAcn in a hi...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-17
更新日期:2013-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution may be an important environmental factor leading to exacerbations of inflammatory illnesses in the GI tract. PM can gain access to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract via swallowing of air or secretions from the upper airways or mucociliary clearance of inhaled p...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-8-19
更新日期:2011-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are justifiable health concerns regarding the potential adverse effects associated with human exposure to volcanic ash (VA) particles, especially when considering communities living in urban areas already exposed to heightened air pollution. The aim of this study was, therefore, to gain an imperative, ...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-016-0178-9
更新日期:2016-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inhaled nanoparticles have been reported in some instances to translocate from the nostril to the olfactory bulb in exposed rats. In close proximity to the olfactory bulb is the olfactory mucosa, within which resides a niche of multipotent cells. Cells isolated from this area may provide a relevant in vitro ...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-10-54
更新日期:2013-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carbonaceous aerosols emitted from indoor and outdoor biomass burning are major risk factors contributing to the global burden of disease. Wood tar aerosols, namely, tar ball particles, compose a substantial fraction of carbonaceous emissions, especially from biomass smoldering. However, their health-related...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-020-0337-x
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
abstract:: Air Pollution has been associated with significant adverse health effects leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Cumulative epidemiological and experimental data have shown that exposure to air pollutants lead to increased cardiovascular ischemic events and enhanced atherosclerosis. It appears that these assoc...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1743-8977-6-24
更新日期:2009-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The uncertainty regarding the effects and risks of nanomaterials on human health and the environment, and how they should be tested and assessed in the context of current regulations, is clearly holding back the full exploitation of the innovative potential of nanomaterials. To reduce this uncertainty, the European Un...
journal_title:Particle and fibre toxicology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12989-017-0235-z
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00