Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Young trans women (TW) and men who have sex with men (MSM) are disproportionately impacted by HIV. Optimizing adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) is one mechanism by which public health experts aim to achieve favorable HIV health outcomes while reducing disease transmission. However, alcohol use is prevalent among young TW and MSM and threatens optimal adherence. In addition, the daily variations in alcohol use and ART adherence and their association with each other are poorly understood, warranting more appropriate methodological approaches, such as analysis of ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this analysis is to characterize the association between daily alcohol use and same-day ART nonadherence captured by an EMA study of young MSM and TW living with HIV in San Francisco. METHODS:Young MSM and TW enrolled in the Health eNav digital HIV care navigation intervention were included in the analytic sample (N=113). Data on alcohol and ART use were collected by daily EMA surveys administered via text messaging and were analyzed over 30 days of follow-up. A multivariable mixed-effects logistic regression model adjusting for baseline sociodemographic characteristics was specified to investigate whether daily alcohol use was associated with same-day ART nonuse. RESULTS:Daily alcohol use was associated with higher same-day ART nonuse. On average, participants drank alcohol on 15.20 (SD 8.93) days and used ART on 15.19 (SD 10.16) days out of 30 days. Daily alcohol use was associated with 1.89 (95% CI 1.14-3.15) times the adjusted odds of same-day ART nonuse for each participant. CONCLUSIONS:Results are consistent with other analyses of daily alcohol and ART use and underscore the importance of individually targeted interventions that are sensitive to each participant's dynamic risk environment. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID):RR2-10.2196/16406.
journal_name
JMIR Mhealth Uhealthjournal_title
JMIR mHealth and uHealthauthors
Turner CM,Trujillo D,Le V,Wilson EC,Arayasirikul Sdoi
10.2196/22733subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-15 00:00:00pages
e22733issue
10issn
2291-5222pii
v8i10e22733journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:European adolescents and students tend to have low levels of physical activity and eat unhealthy foods, and the prevalence of overweight and obesity has increased, which poses a public health challenge. Mobile apps play an important role in their daily lives, suggesting their potential to be used in health-p...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.3559
更新日期:2016-05-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As a result of demographic changes, physicians are required to deliver needed services with limited resources. Research suggests that tablet PCs with access to patient data may streamline clinical workflow. A recent study found tablets with mobile electronic medical records (EMRs) can facilitate data retriev...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.5464
更新日期:2016-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In many clinics, patients now have the option to make Web-based appointments but doing so according to their own judgment may lead to wrong registration and delayed medical services. We hypothesized that smartphone-based triage in outpatient services is superior to Web-based self-appointment registration gui...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/15313
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For patients with sickle cell disease (SCD), effective management of vaso-occlusive crises (VOCs) is integral to provision of care, as nearly all affected individuals will suffer from VOCs in their lifetime. A recent systematic review of technological interventions to improve self-management in the care of S...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/13501
更新日期:2019-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) is associated with high levels of morbidity and mortality in mothers, fetuses, and newborns. New technologies, such as remote monitoring (RM), were introduced in 2015 into the care of patients at risk of PIH in Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg (Genk, Belgium) to improve both mater...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/12574
更新日期:2019-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heart failure is the most common cause of hospital readmissions among Medicare beneficiaries and these hospitalizations are often driven by exacerbations in common heart failure symptoms. Patient collaboration with health care providers and decision making is a core component of increasing symptom monitoring...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.5882
更新日期:2016-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to 70% of lung cancer survivors are affected by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a common, debilitating, comorbid disease. Lung cancer and COPD are both characterized by symptoms such as breathlessness, fatigue, and psychological distress. These distressing chronic symptoms are exacerbated by...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/mhealth.9831
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health insurers and policymakers are trying to prevent and reduce cardiovascular diseases due to obesity. A smart belt that monitors activity and waist circumference is a new concept for conquering obesity and may be a promising new strategy for health insurers and policymakers. OBJECTIVE:This preliminary s...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/10737
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mental health smartphone apps provide support, skills, and symptom tracking on demand and come at minimal to no additional cost to patients. Although the Department of Veterans Affairs has established itself as a national leader in the creation of mental health apps, veterans' attitudes regarding the use of ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/10748
更新日期:2018-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Using a mobile health (mHealth) intervention, consisting of a smartphone and compatible medical device, has the potential to enhance chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) treatment outcomes while mitigating health care costs. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to explore the potential facilitators a...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/13950
更新日期:2019-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent mental health issue among veterans. Access to PTSD treatment is influenced by geographic (ie, travel distance to facilities), temporal (ie, time delay between services), financial (ie, eligibility and cost of services), and cultural (ie, social stigma) barr...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.7318
更新日期:2017-10-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Communication technologies can play a significant role in decreasing communication inequalities and cancer disparities by promoting cancer control and enhancing population and individual health. Studies have shown that technology, such as the mobile phone short message service (SMS) or text messaging, can be...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.2641
更新日期:2013-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Substance use by adolescents remains to be at unacceptably high levels, and there is evidence that teens' social norms are becoming more favorable toward recreational use and perceived safety of substances such as marijuana and prescription opioids. Social media offer a low-cost, potentially high-impact appr...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/16207
更新日期:2020-05-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer is highly prevalent worldwide and can cause high levels of distress in patients, which is often neglected in medical care. Smartphone apps are readily available and therefore seem promising to deliver distress-reducing interventions such as mindfulness and relaxation programs. OBJECTIVE:This study ai...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/11271
更新日期:2018-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2013, the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network began requiring transplant centers in the United States to collect and report postdonation living kidney donor follow-up data at 6 months, 1 year, and 2 years. Despite this requirement, <50% of transplant centers have been able to collect and report ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/11192
更新日期:2018-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a limited understanding of components that should be included in digital interventions for 24-hour movement behaviors (physical activity [PA], sleep, and sedentary behavior [SB]). For intervention effectiveness, user engagement is important. This can be enhanced by a user-centered design to, for exa...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/15707
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The market of mobile health (mHealth) apps has rapidly evolved in the past decade. With more than 100,000 mHealth apps currently available, there is no centralized resource that collects information on these health-related apps for researchers in this field to effectively evaluate the strength and weakness o...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.4026
更新日期:2015-03-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The proportion of people in the United States who are members of at least two ethnic groups is projected to increase to 10% by the year 2050. This makes addressing health disparities and health inequities in minority populations increasingly more difficult. Minority populations, including those who classify ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/mhealth.8383
更新日期:2018-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Measuring physical activity with commercially available activity trackers is gaining popularity. People with a chronic disease can especially benefit from knowledge about their physical activity pattern in everyday life since sufficient physical activity can contribute to wellbeing and quality of life. Howev...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.8524
更新日期:2018-04-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The range of benefits associated with regular physical activity participation is irrefutable. Despite the well-known benefits, physical inactivity remains one of the major contributing factors to ill-health throughout industrialized countries. Traditional lifestyle interventions such as group education or te...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.2196/11819
更新日期:2019-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents in the United States and globally represent a high-risk population for unintended pregnancy, which leads to high social, economic, and health costs. Access to smartphone apps is rapidly increasing among youth, but little is known about the strategies that apps employ to prevent pregnancy among ad...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.6611
更新日期:2016-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the world today. Ecological research on smoking in context currently relies on self-reported smoking behavior. Emerging smartwatch technology may more objectively measure smoking behavior by automatically detecting smoking sessions using robust machine lea...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.9035
更新日期:2017-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unprecedented lockdown measures have been introduced in countries worldwide to mitigate the spread and consequences of COVID-19. Although attention has been focused on the effects of these measures on epidemiological indicators relating directly to the infection, there is increased recognition of their broad...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/21364
更新日期:2020-10-09 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, companies such as Apple Inc, Fitbit Inc, and Garmin Ltd have released new wearable blood oxygenation measurement technologies. Although the release of these technologies has great potential for generating health-related information, it is important to acknowledge the repercussions of consumer-targeted biomet...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/25137
更新日期:2020-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A lifesaving treatment for myocardial infarction is the placement of a stent in a closed or obstructed coronary artery. The largest modifiable risk factor after receiving a stent is medication adherence to Dual AntiPlatelet Therapy, a combination of P2Y12 inhibitors and aspirin. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed t...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/15900
更新日期:2020-06-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although millions of overweight and obese adults use mobile phone apps for weight loss, little is known about the predictors of success. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to understand the relationship between weight loss outcomes and weekly patterns of caloric intake among overweight and obese adul...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.8320
更新日期:2018-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The preparation for colonoscopy is elaborate and complex. In the context of colorectal cancer screening, up to 11% of patients do not keep their colonoscopy appointments and up to 33% of those attending their appointments have inadequately cleansed bowels that can delay cancer diagnosis and treatment. A smar...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/12242
更新日期:2019-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Positive psychology interventions show promise for reducing psychosocial distress associated with health adversity and have the potential to be widely disseminated to young adults through technology. OBJECTIVE:This pilot randomized controlled trial examined the feasibility of delivering positive psychology ...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2196/15018
更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) is a unified system of functioning terminology that has been used to develop electronic health records and assessment instruments. Its application has been limited, however, by its complex terminology, numerous categories, uncertai...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/20723
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children and adolescents do not meet the current recommendations on physical activity (PA), and as such, the health-related benefits of regular PA are not achieved. Nowadays, technology-based programs represent an appealing and promising option for children and adolescents to promote PA. OBJECTIVE:The aim o...
journal_title:JMIR mHealth and uHealth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/mhealth.8298
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00