Abstract:
BACKGROUND:There is growing concern as regards the emergence of metabolic disorders among children living with the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) worldwide. However, there is paucity of data on the correlates of metabolic indices among HIV-positive children in Africa. METHODS:This study examined 84 HIV-positive children on HAART recruited from the paediatric infectious diseases clinic of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital for blood glucose levels using finger-prick testing with an Accu-check glucose meter and test strips. Clinical information was obtained via clinical history and medical records. Data was analyzed to examine the relationship between FBG and the classes of HAART, duration of illness and treatment using analysis of variance (ANOVA). RESULTS:FBG was significantly associated with the classes of HAART (x2=12.4, p = 0.017). In addition, there was a significant association between FBG and duration of illness [F(2, 81) = 6.0; P = 0.004], as well as FBG and duration on HAART [F(2, 81) = 7.9; P = 0.001]. However, duration on HAART and type of HAART were the significant predictors of FBG in this study accounting for 10.5% and 4.1% of the variance, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:There is a greater risk of dysglycemia in paediatric patients with a longer cumulative exposure to HAART. Routine blood glucose checks among children on HAART, especially those who have received HAART for a longer duration of time may therefore be useful in their management.
journal_name
BMC Pediatrjournal_title
BMC pediatricsauthors
Ohuche IO,Chikani UN,Oyenusi EE,Onu JU,Oduwole Adoi
10.1186/s12887-020-02335-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-10-02 00:00:00pages
458issue
1issn
1471-2431pii
10.1186/s12887-020-02335-yjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Pediatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic fungal infection (SFI) is one of leading causes of morbidity and mortality in very low birth weight (VLBW) preterm infants. Because early diagnosis of SFI is challenging due to nonspecific manifestations, prophylaxis becomes crucial. This study aimed to assess effectiveness of oral nystatin as an an...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02074-0
更新日期:2020-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Late preterm birth accounts for 70 % of all preterm births. While the impact of feeding problems in very preterm infants has been widely investigated, data on late preterm infants' feeding issues are scarce. The aim of the present study was to investigate the need of nutritional support during hospital stay ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0511-8
更新日期:2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Establishing healthy physical activity (PA) behaviours in early childhood is important for future PA behaviours. Parents play a central role in young children's PA. However, there is currently little research on parenting interventions to increase child PA. This study was formative work to inform the content...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-180
更新日期:2012-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As care for preterm and low birth weight (LBW) infants improves in resource-limited settings, more infants are surviving the neonatal period. Preterm and (LBW) infants are at high-risk of nutritional and medical comorbidities, yet little is known about their developmental outcomes in low-income countries. Th...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0946-1
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The transport of critically ill patients to children's hospitals is essential to current practice. The AAP Section on Transport Medicine has raised concerns about future leadership in the field as trainees receive less exposure to transport medicine. This study identifies the priorities of pediatric subspeci...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0780-5
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (ADTKD) caused by UMOD gene mutation (ADTKD-UMOD) is rare in children, characterized by hyperuricemia, gout, and progressive chronic kidney disease. It usually leads to end-stage renal failure at fiftieth decades. Here, we report a 3-year-old Chinese boy i...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1522-7
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child growth is internationally recognized as an important indicator of nutritional status and health in populations. This study was aimed to compare age- and gender-specific height, weight and BMI percentiles and nutritional status relative to the international growth references among Pakistani school-aged ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-31
更新日期:2012-03-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adiposity rebound is the second rise in body mass index that occurs between 3 and 7 years. An early age at adiposity rebound is known to be a risk factor for later obesity. The aim here is to clarify the connection between the age at rebound and the corresponding pattern of body mass index change, in cen...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-4-6
更新日期:2004-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal mortality remains a serious global public health problem, but Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), in particular, is largely affected. Current evidence on neonatal mortality is essential to inform programs and policies, yet there is a scarcity of information concerning neonatal mortality in our study area. The...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-1963-z
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP) and associated risk factors in school children 8 to 13 years of age. METHODS:Elementary school children (n = 1,066) were examined. Associations between HBP, body mass index (BMI), gender, ethnicity, and acanthosis nigrica...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-6-32
更新日期:2006-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Randomized controlled trials (RCT) are required to test relationships between physical activity and cognition in children, but these must be informed by exploratory studies. This study aimed to inform future RCT by: conducting practical utility and reliability studies to identify appropriate cognitive outcom...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-11-97
更新日期:2011-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Osteomyelitis can be difficult to diagnose and there has previously not been a prospective approach to identify all children in a defined geographic area. The aim of this study was to assess the annual incidence of osteomyelitis in children, describe the patient and disease characteristics in those with acut...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-8-45
更新日期:2008-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis (SSPE) is so rare in developed countries with measles immunization programs that national active surveillance is now needed to capture sufficient number of cases for meaningful analysis of data. Through the Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program (CPSP), the SSPE study wa...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-5-47
更新日期:2005-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child maltreatment affects a significant number of children globally. Strategies have been developed to identify children suspected of having been exposed to maltreatment with the aim of reducing further maltreatment and impairment. This systematic review evaluates the accuracy of strategies for identifying ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-2015-4
更新日期:2020-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children initially hospitalized with severe anaemia in Africa are at high risk of readmission or death within 6 months after discharge. No intervention strategy specifically protects children during the post-discharge period. Recent evidence from Malawi shows that 3 months of post-discharge malaria chemoprev...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1199-3
更新日期:2018-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some etiological factors involved in developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) occur in the last trimester of pregnancy, which could result in a decreased incidence of DDH in preterm infants. The aim of this study was to compare the incidence of DDH between preterm and term infants. METHODS:Ultrasound of the...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0829-5
更新日期:2017-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lifestyle modifications represent the first line of treatment in obesity management; however, many adolescents with obesity do not meet lifestyle recommendations. Given that adolescents are rarely consulted during health policy development and in the design of lifestyle interventions, their first-hand experi...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1749-3
更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anorexia Nervosa (AN) is a serious, debilitating condition that causes significant physical, emotional, and functional impairment. The condition is characterized by destructive weight loss behaviours and a refusal to maintain body weight at or above a minimally normal weight for age and height. AN often deve...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-8-4
更新日期:2008-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most extremely low gestational age neonates (ELGANS, postmenstrual age at birth (PMA) < 28 completed weeks) require supplemental oxygen and experience frequent intermittent hypoxemic and hyperoxemic episodes. Hypoxemic episodes and exposure to inadequately high concentrations of oxygen are associated with an...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1735-9
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel immunodeficiency, frequently accompanied by high serum-IgE, and caused by mutations in the PGM3 gene was described in 2014. To date there are no unique phenotype characteristics for PGM3 deficiency. PGM3 encodes a carbohydrate-modifying enzyme, phosphoglucomutase 3. Null-mutations are quite likely le...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1258-9
更新日期:2018-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The adoption of inappropriate feeding practices is one of the reasons for under nutrition in Nepal and elsewhere. The objective of this study was to describe the rate of and identify the factors associated with providing the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended infant feeding practices of minimum diet...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-131
更新日期:2013-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Invasive S. pyogenes diseases are uncommon, serious infections with high case fatality rates (CFR). There are few publications on this subject in the field of pediatrics. This study aimed at characterizing clinical and laboratory aspects of this disease in Chinese children. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospect...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1536-1
更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poisoning in toddlers and infants is almost always unintentional due to their exploratory behavior, which is different from adults. The prevalence and background of childhood poisoning in Qatar is still unknown. The aim of this study is to explore the extent of childhood poisoning in Qatar and, specifically,...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0423-7
更新日期:2015-08-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have identified that a higher resting heart rate (RHR) is associated with elevated blood pressure, independent of body fatness, age and ethnicity. However, it is still unclear whether RHR can also be applied as a screening for other risk factors, such as hyperglycemia and dyslipidemia. Thus, t...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-5
更新日期:2012-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical factors that affect the likelihood of abuse in children with femur fractures have not been well elucidated. Consequently, specifying which children with femur fractures warrant an abuse evaluation is difficult. Therefore the purpose of this study is to estimate the proportion of femur fractures in y...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-169
更新日期:2014-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen) is the commonest available analgesic and anti-pyretic. It is readily accessed from pharmacy, patent medicine and provision shops as over the counter drug making it a potential drug of abuse, especially in children. We sought to find its use and/or misuse in children ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-103
更新日期:2012-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To construct birth weight charts for the Chongqing municipality, China and to identify whether differences in birth weight exist across urban/rural populations, thereby warranting separate charts. METHODS:Secondary analysis of routinely collected data from 338,454 live infants between 2014 and 2017 in Chong...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1816-9
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Meconium peritonitis is defined as aseptic chemical inflammation caused by intrauterine bowel perforation. The underlying causes of bowel perforation include intestinal atresia, midgut volvulus, intussusception, congenital bands, and meconium ileus. CASE PRESENTATION:Siblings with prenatally diagnosed mecon...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-2016-3
更新日期:2020-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Newborn screening (NBS) occupies a unique space at the intersection of translational science and public health. As the only truly population-based public health program in the United States, NBS offers the promise of making the successes of translational medicine available to every infant with a rare disorde...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1606-4
更新日期:2019-07-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Initial studies suggest pharmaceutical grade cannabidiol (CBD) can reduce the frequency of convulsive seizures and lead to improvements in quality of life in children affected by epileptic encephalopathies. With limited access to pharmaceutical CBD, Cannabis extracts in oil are becoming increasingly availabl...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1191-y
更新日期:2018-07-07 00:00:00