Abstract:
:Recently, the focus of enhancing tumor radiosensitivity has shifted from chemotherapeutics to targeted therapies. Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 and 6 (CDK4/6) inhibitors are a novel class of selective cell cycle therapeutics that target the cyclin D-CDK4/6 complex and induce G1 phase arrest. These agents have demonstrated favorable effects when used as monotherapy or combined with endocrine therapy and targeted inhibitors, stimulating further explorations of other combination strategies. Multiple preclinical studies have indicated that CDK4/6 inhibitors exhibit a synergistic effect with radiotherapy both in vitro and in vivo. The principal mechanisms of radiosensitization effects include inhibition of DNA damage repair, enhancement of apoptosis, and blockade of cell cycle progression, which provide the rationale for clinical use. CDK4/6 inhibitors also induce cellular senescence and promote anti-tumor immunity, which might represent potential mechanisms for radiosensitization. Several small sample clinical studies have preliminarily indicated that the combination of CDK4/6 inhibitors and radiotherapy exhibited well-tolerated toxicity and promising efficacy. However, most clinical trials in combined therapy remain in the recruitment stage. Further work is required to seek optimal radiotherapy-drug combinations. In this review, we describe the effects and underlying mechanisms of CDK4/6 inhibitors as a radiosensitizer and discuss previous clinical studies to evaluate the prospects and challenges of this combination.
journal_name
J Exp Clin Cancer Resjournal_title
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CRauthors
Yang Y,Luo J,Chen X,Yang Z,Mei X,Ma J,Zhang Z,Guo X,Yu Xdoi
10.1186/s13046-020-01693-wsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-15 00:00:00pages
188issue
1eissn
0392-9078issn
1756-9966pii
10.1186/s13046-020-01693-wjournal_volume
39pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:New chemotherapic agents and new protocols in oncology have led to an increasing survival rate in patients affected by tumors. However, this increased use has been accompanied by a growth in the incidence of cutaneous side effects and a worsening of patients' quality of life. Appropriate management of skin t...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-31-50
更新日期:2012-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) and p53 pathways may be involved in chemotherapy sensitivity and/or resistance. We explore the value of HER2 and p53 status to foretell docetaxel sensitivity in advanced breast cancer. METHODS:HER2 and p53 expression was analysed in 36 (median age 55 yrs; ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-30-38
更新日期:2011-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Increased expression of sialyl Lewis antigens, sLe(a) and sLe(x), is frequent during malignant transformation and tumor progression of gastrointestinal cancers and it is assumed to be correlated with the increased metastatic potential of tumor cells and, consequently, with poor patient survival. To determine the influ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) have a higher incidence of colorectal cancer. UC-associated colorectal cancer is thought to develop in patients with preexisting UC-associated dysplasia. It is crucial to diagnose UC-associated dysplasia and early stage of cancer in patients with long-standing UC for the purpose o...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection with the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is closely associated with the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The osmoregulatory transcription factor nuclear factor of activated T-cells 5 (NFAT5) has been shown to play an important role in the development of many types of human cancers. The role o...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-017-0618-x
更新日期:2017-10-19 00:00:00
abstract::The continuous growth of a solid tumor is contingent upon the induction and formation of new vascular structures (angiogenesis). Several studies have established a close correlation between the microvessel density (MVD) of a tumor and its growth capacity. Therefore, a non-invasive method to accurately assess tumor MVD...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioma is the most common intracranial neoplasm with vasculogenic mimicry formation as one form of blood supply. Many RNA-binding proteins and long non-coding RNAs are involved in tumorigenesis of glioma. METHODS:The expression of ZRANB2, SNHG20 and FOXK1 in glioma were detected by real-time PCR or western ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1073-7
更新日期:2019-02-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (KIRC) accounts for 75% of all renal cancers. Previous study had conflict evidences regarding NR1B2 role in cancer, and its expression and biological role in KIRC remained unclear. Our aims were to characterize the role of NR1B2 in KIRC. METHODS:NR1B2 expression in TCGA dat...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1344-3
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glucose-6-phospate dehydrogenase (G6PD) is the limiting enzyme of the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) correlated to cancer progression and drug resistance. We previously showed that G6PD inhibition leads to Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) stress often associated to autophagy deregulation. The latter can be induce...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1164-5
更新日期:2019-04-12 00:00:00
abstract::This study was carried out statistically to evaluate the present situation of carcinoids and related endocrine variants in the uterine cervix. A total of 205 patients who had been reported on in world-wide literature were divided into two groups; one, as a carcinoid group, consisting of 81 patients with carcinoids, 49...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokine-like factor (CKLF)-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing family (CMTM) is a gene family involved in multiple malignancies. CMTM4 is a member of this family and is located at chromosome 16q22.1, a locus that harbours a number of tumour suppressor genes. It has been defined as a regulator of ce...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-015-0236-4
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Localized C3 deposition is a well-known factor of inflammation. However, its role in oncoprogression of gastric cancer (GC) remains obscured. This study aims to explore the prognostic value of C3 deposition and to elucidate the mechanism of C3-related oncoprogression for GC. METHODS:From August to December ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1514-3
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric tissue was transplanted from the fundic and pyloric mucosa of 8-week old female F344 rats into the duodenum of males. Autopsy, 12 months after the operation, revealed grafts associated with persistent stones in the duodenum and/or calcification in the tissue. Pepsinogen positive chimeric glands with goblet cel...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the efficacy of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with radiosensitizer in comparison with WBRT alone for patients with brain metastases in terms of overall survival, disease progression, response to treatment and adverse effects of treatment. METHODS:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT)...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-28-1
更新日期:2009-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel therapies tailored to the molecular composition of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) are needed to improve patient survival. We investigated the regulatory network of long intergenic non-protein coding RNA, regulator of reprogramming (linc-ROR) and sex-determining region Y-box 9 (SOX9), and the...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-017-0658-2
更新日期:2017-12-13 00:00:00
abstract::In the original publication of this manuscript [1], Fig. 1 contained a typographical error ('Metabolic' incorrectly written as 'Metabolig'). ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-1532-1
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract::Neoplastic transformation of heterotopic cervical salivary gland tissue is extremely rare. The Authors describe a case of pleomorphic adenoma arising in this tissue, on the right side of the neck in a 40-year old man. The characteristics of salivary heterotipias of the neck, and their diagnostic difficulties and histo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Development of resistance to therapy continues to be a serious clinical problem in lung cancer management. We previously identified that Annexin A2 is significantly up-regulated in cisplatin-resistant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) A549/DDP cells. However, the exact function and molecular mechanism of An...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-017-0594-1
更新日期:2017-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudogene was recognized as a potential tumor suppressor or oncogene in varies of diseases, however its roles in glioma have not been investigated. Our study was to identify the pseudogene-signature that predicted glioma survival. Using a pseudogene-mining approach, we performed pseudogene expression profiling in 183...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-015-0137-6
更新日期:2015-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) develops in a complex microenvironment characterized by chronic inflammation. In recent years, cholesterol metabolic abnormalities have been implicated the importance in cancer cell physiology. This study was designed to investigate the relationship between inflammation and cho...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-017-0490-8
更新日期:2017-01-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The identification of novel targets for recovering sorafenib resistance is pivotal for Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Mitophagy is the programmed degradation of mitochondria, and is likely involved in drug resistance of cancer cells. Here, we identified hyperactivated mitophagy is essential for sor...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01768-8
更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The association between striking life events, an important stress and acute anxiety disorder, and the occurrence of primary breast cancer is unclear. The current meta-analysis was designed to assess the relationship between striking life events and primary breast cancer incidence in women. METHODS:Systematic c...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-32-53
更新日期:2013-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to assess the nuclear/cytoplasmic (N/C) ratio using computerized image analysis of cervical smears with intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) grade I to III associated or not with cellular changes of human papillomavirus (HPV) in an attempt to determine if this method is more sensitive for the esti...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive brain tumour in adults with a median overall survival of only 14 months after standard therapy with radiation therapy (IR) and temozolomide (TMZ). In a novel multimodal treatment approach we combined the checkpoint kinase 1 (Chk1) inhibitor SAR-020106 (SAR), dis...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1434-2
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic cancer is a lethal disease in part because of its potential for aggressive invasion and metastasis. Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is one of the metabolites that is derived from arachidonic acid and that is catalyzed by 15-lipoxygenase (15-LOX), and it has recently been reported to exhibit anti-cancer effects....
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-017-0655-5
更新日期:2017-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are being wildly used as target therapy in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, NSCLC patients with wild-type EGFR and KRAS mutation are primary resistant to EGFR-TKIs such as gefitinib. Curcumin has been known as a potential t...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1234-8
更新日期:2019-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine a predictive indicator of gemcitabine (GEM) efficacy in unresectable pancreatic cancer using tissue obtained by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration biopsy (EUS-FNA). METHODS:mRNAs extracted from 35 pancreatic tubular adenocarcinoma tissues obtained by E...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-28-83
更新日期:2009-06-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are considered critical regulators in cancers; however, the clinical significance and mechanisms of MAPKAPK5-AS1 (hereinafter referred to as MK5-AS1) in colorectal cancer (CRC) remain mostly unknown. METHODS:In this study, quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and western blotting ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01633-8
更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunocytochemistry and RT-PCR have been widely used for the detection of circulating tumor cells in patients with breast cancer but their specificity is limited. Our purpose is to utilize a convenient and specific technology to detect circulating tumor cells in breast cancer patients. METHODS:To determine ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-28-57
更新日期:2009-04-28 00:00:00
abstract::Pretreatment of ethyl acetate extract of Phellinus rimosus (Berk) Pilat protected cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in mice. Single dose of the extract (25 and 50 mg/kg body weight) decreased cisplatin induced serum creatinine and urea levels. The cisplatin depleted renal antioxidant defence system, such as activity of...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00