Effectiveness of intravitreal chemotherapy-assisted endoresection in monocular patients with group D retinoblastoma.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the efficacy and complications of intravitreal chemotherapy-assisted endoresection for refractory International Classification of Retinoblastoma (ICRB) group D retinoblastoma in monocular patients. METHODS:In this retrospective case series, intravitreal chemotherapy-assisted endoresection by pars plana vitrectomy was performed in 11 eyes with refractory ICRB group D retinoblastoma unresponsive to standard therapies in monocular patients. RESULTS:Across a mean follow-up period of 42.7 months, globe salvage was attained in all 11 eyes (100%). There were no cases of extra-ocular tumour seeding or remote metastasis. In 9 eyes (81.8%), tumour control was achieved with one pars plana vitrectomy; in 2 cases (18.2%), repeated treatment, such as laser therapy, intravitreal chemotherapy or a second pars plana vitrectomy, was needed. Retinal reattachment was achieved in all 4 eyes (100%) with previous retinal detachment. Four eyes (36.4%) required subsequent cataract surgery due to secondary cataract. Ten eyes (90.9%) had improvement in best-corrected visual acuity at the last follow-up. CONCLUSION:Intravitreal chemotherapy-assisted endoresection appears to be a safe and effective globe-salvaging method for refractory group D retinoblastoma. It is a promising alternative to enucleation and a supplementary therapeutic strategy for those unresponsive to standard therapies, especially for the monocular retinoblastoma patients.

journal_name

BMC Cancer

journal_title

BMC cancer

authors

Yu X,Li X,Xing Y,Lu S,Tanumiharjo S,Ma J

doi

10.1186/s12885-020-07314-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-26 00:00:00

pages

808

issue

1

issn

1471-2407

pii

10.1186/s12885-020-07314-1

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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