Abstract:
BACKGROUND:UNICEF and WHO recommend that all children should be exclusively breastfed for the first 6 months of life as breastmilk contains all the nutrients an infant needs during this period. In Malawi, exclusive breastfeeding has been declining from 72% (2009), 70.2% (2014) and 61% in the most recent survey (2015-16). We aimed to determine factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in Malawi. METHODS:We used data from the Malawi Demographic and Health Survey (MDHS) 2015-2016. Survey records for 2059 mothers of children aged 6 months and below were identified and potential factors influencing infant feeding were examined. Logistic regression analysis was carried out to model determinants of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF). RESULTS:EBF declined in proportion to the age of the infant. Significant associations with continuing EBF were age of the mother, ethnicity of the mother, sex of infant and number of siblings. Members of the Tumbuka (OR = 1.71, CI. 1.13-2.59) and Ngoni (OR = 2.05, CI. 1.38-3.05) communities were more likely to practice EBF. In addition, mothers with female babies (OR = 1.35, CI. 1.08-1.70) and those with 3-4 children (OR = 1.47, CI. 1.04-2.08) were more likely to engage in EBF. CONCLUSION:We identify important variations in EBF practices among population sub-groups in Malawi that need to be considered when framing health education messaging. Work is needed to assess the impact of more targeted messaging, whether delivered via 'ten steps' to successful breastfeeding under Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) programming or other health education and awareness campaigns to sensitize communities on implications of some cultural practices on the lives of babies. The potential role for mass media, targeted Health Surveillance Assistants' (HSA) home visits and male involvement also require exploration.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Salim YM,Stones Wdoi
10.1186/s12884-020-03160-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-17 00:00:00pages
472issue
1issn
1471-2393pii
10.1186/s12884-020-03160-yjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Wound infection is a common complication following caesarean section. Factors influencing the risk of infection may include the suture material for skin closure, and closure of the subcutaneous fascia. We assessed the effect of skin closure with absorbable versus non-absorbable suture, and closure versus non...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03305-z
更新日期:2020-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vaginal birth after Caesarean section (VBAC) is a relevant question for a large number of women due to the internationally rising Caesarean section (CS) rate. There is a great deal of research based on quantitative studies but few qualitative studies about women's experiences. METHOD:A metasynthesis based o...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-85
更新日期:2012-08-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2017-5
更新日期:2018-09-29 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0762-2
更新日期:2015-12-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2487-0
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1348-y
更新日期:2017-06-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03392-y
更新日期:2020-11-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
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更新日期:2014-06-06 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-245
更新日期:2014-07-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-100
更新日期:2014-03-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-2843-0
更新日期:2020-03-13 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1037-2
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2508-z
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-03-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2087-4
更新日期:2018-11-23 00:00:00