Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To present to general dentists the typical signs and symptoms associated with adult acute (primary) herpetic gingivostomatitis. The pertinent laboratory tests, management options and current pharmacotherapy are also reviewed. REVIEW DESIGN: The clinical files of 13 adult patients were reviewed. All had no history of herpes simplex virus infection and presented with oral lesions suggestive of primary herpetic infection. The subjects were all patients of one of the investigators, and their workup included Tzanck testing and viral culture. RESULTS:The patients ranged in age from 18 to 79 (mean 37.2, standard deviation 19.6) years. Nine (69%) were men. Viral culture was confirmed as the gold standard for diagnosis. The sensitivity of Tzanck testing was 77% (10/13), slightly higher than that reported previously (40% to 50%). In this patient group the febrile lymphadenopathic profile was typical of younger patients (18 to 42 years of age), whereas older patients presented with predominantly oral symptoms. CONCLUSIONS:Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is not limited to children but can affect people of any age. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential, particularly in elderly and immunocompromised patients. Tzanck testing may serve as a useful adjunct in diagnosis. Antiviral agents such as valacyclovir and famciclovir should be considered part of early management. Dentists are often the first health care professionals to be consulted by patients with this condition, and recognition of the infection is paramount.
journal_name
J Can Dent Assocjournal_title
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)authors
Chauvin PJ,Ajar AHkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-04-01 00:00:00pages
247-51issue
4eissn
0709-8936issn
1488-2159journal_volume
68pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Currently, part-time dental instructors do not receive formal training in education. According to the recent literature, some instructors may not be aware of all the options available to them in the clinic. It has been observed, for example, that instructors have demonstrated the greatest effectiveness while acting as...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate a potential association between coronary artery disease (CAD) and a variety of radiographically detectable infectious dental diseases, a hospital-based prospective case-control study was conducted in Kuwait. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Eighty-eight consecutive patients with a first attack of unstable ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As one of the oldest dental specialties, prosthodontics has a long history of innovation and adaptability. This overview of the field presents landmarks in the development of prosthodontics from mediaeval times to the present and speculates on some future trends. It effectively sets the stage for the other articles in...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that dentists, with their existing commitment to prevention and their opportunity for regular interaction with patients, have the potential to significantly decrease tobacco-related morbidity and mortality. In 1992, dentists belonging to the Alberta Dental Association were surveyed to determine their...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Five scavenging systems were installed in 10 dental office and the levels of nitrous oxide were closely monitored for each. While the readings were higher than the previous non-clinical study, all appeared to be reasonably efficient. The various factors which caused increases in background levels were also recorded in...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To create and test an audio-visual (AV) aid for providing anticipatory guidance on infant oral health to caregivers. METHODS:A DVD-video containing evidence-based information about infant oral health care and prevention in accordance with the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry guidelines has been develope...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentists are involved in diagnosing disease in every aspect of their clinical practice. A range of tests, systems, guides and equipment--which can be generally referred to as diagnostic procedures--are available to aid in diagnostic decision making. In this era of evidence-based dentistry, and given the increasing dem...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this article is to describe a team approach to treatment of hypodontia in adolescent dentition. A case report of hypodontia with a microdontic lateral incisor in a Class I malocclusion illustrates the principles of case management. Multidisciplinary consultation during treatment planning and coordinatio...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To perform a systematic literature review and meta-analysis on the effectiveness of interventions used in the emergency management of acute apical periodontitis in the permanent dentition. METHODS:Electronic databases were searched from their inception to 2001. These searches, combined with manual searching,...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As implant treatment becomes part of mainstream dental therapy, dental offices should implement protocols for individualized, systematic and continuous supportive care of the peri-implant tissues. This review article suggests guidelines for maintenance care of dental implants. The preliminary assessment should begin w...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various definitions, classifications and theories been ascribed to bruxism. Knowledge gained through expanding research initiatives have transformed some of the concepts that were once held as truths. Sleep bruxism is no longer considered a parasomnia nor is its etiology believed to be based on purely mechanical facto...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The ergonomic dental office is designed around the people who work there on a daily basis as well as the patients it serves. Because it is attractive, functional, esthetic and comfortable, it cultivates happy, productive dental teams and relaxed, contented patients. An ergonomic office enables people to move about fre...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to characterize 9 currently available proprietary flowable composites with respect to key properties of flow, flexural strength, stiffness (modulus of elasticity) and radiopacity. METHODS:Seven proprietary flowable composites (Aelite Flo, Filtek Flow, Heliomolar Flow, PermaFlo, Revo...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The panoramic and intraoral radiographs of 154 elderly dental patients aged 65 years and older were assessed at the College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Thirty-seven per cent of the patients were completely edentulous, and 61% were partially edentulous. In the dentate group, 87% had evidence of...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xerostomia (dry mouth) is an unpleasant condition that is common after radiotherapy to the head and neck, although it may have other causes. A review of the management of xerostomia, as well as the prevention and management of the oral soft tissue and dental complications resulting from xerostomia, is provided. ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Necrotizing fasciitis is a potentially fatal, acute bacterial infection characterized by extensive fascial and subcutaneous tissue necrosis. Four factors that contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of necrotizing fasciitis are: 1) delayed treatment, due to difficulty in recognizing the condition; 2) i...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past twenty years, Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) has become an accepted technique for the treatment of tissue loss consequent to periodontal disease. The principles of GTR have recently begun to be employed in endodontics since pulpal necrosis often leads to periodontal tissue loss as a result of the leaka...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the ever-increasing enthusiasm that new graduates have demonstrated for practising minor oral surgery procedures, the authors believed that it would be useful to translate the results of a research project done in 1990 by Drs. David S. Precious and Paul Mercier, who are well-known oral and maxillofacial sur...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A Change Of Heart (ACOH)--a heart-health promotion project based in the Toronto borough of East York--devised a tobacco-cessation counselling program for use in dental offices. This protocol was implemented on a pilot basis in dental offices in East York during 1993. Four practices (seven dentists) agreed to incorpora...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the oral health status and treatment needs of an elderly group of religious sisters whose dental care expenses had been covered for most of their adult life. While the residents displayed high levels of treated dental disease on examination, evidence of a need for further trea...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty patients who were culture-confirmed positive for recurrent herpes labialis were entered into a clinical trial. Sixty of these completed two episodes each in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 5 per cent acyclovir in a polyethylene glycol ointment base. The 5 per cent acyclovir oint...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cervicofacial subcutaneous emphysema is an infrequently reported sequela of dental surgery. It may be caused by the inadvertent introduction of air into the soft tissues during procedures using high-speed, air-driven handpieces or air-water syringes. In this paper, we present a case in which subcutaneous emphysema dev...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of prospective studies started in the mid-1980s at the University of Toronto have provided evidence of the efficacy and effectiveness of implants in the treatment of the fully and partially edentulous patients. These studies have focused primarily on treatment outcomes at the surgical and prosthodontic levels...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There have been many studies reporting on the prevalence of root surface caries in elderly populations, but there is little consistency in these reports concerning the associated risk factors. In the present study, intraoral examinations were carried out on adult patients (age range 22 to 91 years, mean age 57.9) on t...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Microleakage continues to be a main reason for failure of root canal therapy, where the challenge has been to achieve an adequate seal between the internal tooth structure and the main obturation material, gutta-percha. The Resilon/Epiphany (R/E) system uses a new obturation material that bonds chemically wit...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The question of dental unit waterline contamination now concerns the dental profession on a number of levels and has become part of the landscape in dentistry. Researchers have identified the problem, studied it, and published their results. Official organizations have reacted to the problem by issuing press releases ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Osteopetrosis is one cause of osteosclerosis and may result in such serious oral complications as osteomyelitis and exposed necrotic bone. Dentists should be aware of patients with the disease because of its effect on osteoclast function, which results in impaired wound healing. The purpose of this paper is to review ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:People living in long-term care (LTC) facilities face many oral health challenges, often complicated by their medical conditions, use of medications and limited access to oral health care. OBJECTIVE:To determine Manitoba dentists' perspectives on the oral health of LTC residents and to identify the types ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prosthetic planning is critical to the success of the diagnostic phase of implant therapy and is used to establish fixture numbers, position and the optimal occlusal scheme, based on the design of the definitive prosthesis. The prosthetic needs of the patient, anticipated functional and parafunctional forces, restorat...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Gardner syndrome is a type of hereditary gastrointestinal polyposis. Dental professionals should be aware that this syndrome can present as multiple impacted teeth and sometimes as large osteomas in the head and neck area. Following a brief review of literature, we present two cases of Gardner syndrome. One of these c...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
