Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Several environmental factors favour the occurrence of acute respiratory disease, which is the main reason for paediatric consultations in our country (Colombia). Tobacco smoke is considered a significant environmental pollutant with a great impact on health. The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of cotinine levels measured in urine, in children between 1 to 60 months of age who attended an emergency department with acute respiratory disease. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted that included children between 1 and 60 months of age with acute respiratory disease who were admitted to the emergency department of the Universidad de La Sabana Clinic between April and July 2016. RESULTS:We included 268 patients and 36% were female. Of the total population examined, 33.96% showed positive results for urinary cotinine, of whom 97.8% had values between 10 and 100 ng/ml, which is considered positive for exposure to second-hand smoke. The principal pathology was recurrent wheezing in 43.96% of these cases. Regarding the presence of smokers at home, it is important to mention that in 54.95% of the children with positive urinary cotinine test was no related with smokers at home. And in 45.05% of positive urinary cotinine was evidence of smokers at home, being associated with the positive result P < 0.001 and smoking within the house P = 0.018; smoking when children were present did not have significant P = 0.105. The activities performed after smoking such as hand washing, change of clothes, eating, brushing teeth, did not influence the test result P = 0.627. CONCLUSIONS:A high prevalence of urinary cotinine was observed, which is associated with the presence of a smoker at home, and this relationship was independent of the activities performed by the smoker after smoking. In addition, a positive test for urinary cotinine was presented in some children without documented exposure to cigarette smoke inside the home, which may be explained by the presence of environmental cotinine. Therefore, it is necessary to perform educational interventions aimed at parents and caregivers who smoke.
journal_name
BMC Pediatrjournal_title
BMC pediatricsauthors
Tovar MF,Ortiz W,Valderrama MA,Rodríguez F,Gamboa O,Maldonado MJ,Agudelo SIdoi
10.1186/s12887-020-02193-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-16 00:00:00pages
296issue
1issn
1471-2431pii
10.1186/s12887-020-02193-8journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Pediatrics文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews are key tools to enable decision making by healthcare providers and policymakers. Despite the availability of the evidence based Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA-2009 and PRISMA-P 2015) statements that were developed to improve the transparency and...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0812-1
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evaluation of palpable neck masses may be a diagnostic problem in pediatric patients, with differential diagnosis including congenital, inflammatory, tumoral and traumatic lesions. Ultrasonography is usually a satisfactory method to make a correct pre-operative evaluation of neck masses, although diagnosis i...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-172
更新日期:2012-11-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Movement and physical activity is crucial to brain development and has a positive impact on the ability to learn. With children spending a large portion of their time in the school setting, physical activity and the development of motor skills in this environment may not only impact their overall development...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1262-0
更新日期:2018-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children and adolescents with cerebral palsy suffer from higher levels of pain than their peers without disability. The aim of this study was to explore the impact of pain on health-related quality of life and motor function in individuals with cerebral palsy as reported by health professionals. METHODS:Cro...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-192
更新日期:2014-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Medical Home model recommends that Children with Special Health Care Needs (CSHCN) receive a medical care plan, outlining the child's major medical issues and care needs to assist with care coordination. While care plans are a primary component of effective care coordination, the creation and maintenance...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-10
更新日期:2013-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The early introduction of solid foods before 4 months of age has been associated with an increased risk of diarrhoea in infancy and a greater risk of wheeze and increased percentage body fat and weight in childhood. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of compliance with national recommendatio...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-9-60
更新日期:2009-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Seeking healthcare in children is unique since parents decide upon the type and frequency of healthcare services accessed. Mothers/caregivers lower healthcare seeking behavior is one of the major reason for increased morbidity and mortality from childhood illness in developing countries. Hence, this study ai...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1588-2
更新日期:2019-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To compare the outcomes of ultra-fast-track anesthesia (UFTA) and conventional anesthesia in cardiac surgery for children with congenital heart disease (CHD) and low birth weight. METHODS:One hundred and ninety-four CHD children, aged 6 months to 2 years, weighting 5 to 10 kg, were selected for this study. ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1832-9
更新日期:2019-12-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) is one of the major agents to cause hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) outbreaks globally. The objective of this study is to investigate the epidemiologic and clinical manifestations of CVA6 outbreak, and thus guide the diagnosis and treatment of the disease, as well as disease prev...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1253-1
更新日期:2018-08-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol intoxicated adolescents (AIA) in emergency department are an important target group for prevention and valid information on their familial risk and protective factors (RPF) is crucial for implementing customized family-based counseling in hospitals. We therefore, examined the psychometric characteris...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0471-z
更新日期:2015-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Paracetamol (also known as acetaminophen) is the commonest available analgesic and anti-pyretic. It is readily accessed from pharmacy, patent medicine and provision shops as over the counter drug making it a potential drug of abuse, especially in children. We sought to find its use and/or misuse in children ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-12-103
更新日期:2012-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Passive smoking unfavorably affects pregnancy, child birth and child health. Passive smoking associates with still-birth, premature birth as well as acute respiratory infection, asthma, disorder in red blood cell metabolism in children. This study examined the effects of passive smoking on anemia in young ch...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-7-16
更新日期:2007-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood vaccinations have been shown to be effective in protecting children against vaccine-preventable diseases. The systematic investigation of the causes of incomplete immunization is critical for the full immunization and develop health system interventions to improve immunization coverage. To date, no...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1575-7
更新日期:2019-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In children, the most significant cause of rhabdomyolysis or muscle breakdown is viral infection. However, there are no reports that norovirus, a gastroenteric virus that commonly infects children, specifically causes rhabdomyolysis. Here, we report the first pediatric case of norovirus-associated rhabdomyol...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0720-9
更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study determined if the body mass index, dynamic plantar-pressures, plantar surface contact-area, velocity of the centre of pressure (COP), gastrocnemius equinus, and gastrocnemius soleus equines are related to calcaneal apophysitis (Sever's disease) in athletic children. METHODS:This case-control stud...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-1318-1
更新日期:2018-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transgender (TG) individuals experience discordance between their sex at birth and their gender identity. To better understand the health care needs and characteristics of TG youth that contribute to resilience, we conducted a qualitative study with clinical and non-clinical providers. METHODS:In-depth inte...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-015-0505-6
更新日期:2015-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial meningitis is more common in the neonatal period than any other time in life; however, it is still a challenge for the evidence based diagnosis. Strategy for identification of neonatal bacterial meningitis pathogens is presented by evaluating three different available methods to establish evidence-...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-224
更新日期:2014-09-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Currently in the United States, childhood injuries are the leading cause of mortality and morbidity, resulting in an estimated 9.2 million emergency department visits and $17 billion annually in medical costs. For preschoolers, it is also the leading cause of disability. METHODS:We use linked administrative...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02084-y
更新日期:2020-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep plays a prominent role in the growth and development of children. Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are more prone to sleep disorders (SDs) than their peers. Children with CP, have a higher prevalence of disorders involving; initiation and maintenance of sleep, sleep-wake transition, excessive sleepine...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-018-0996-z
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Puberty is a multifaceted developmental process that begins in late-childhood with a cascade of endocrine changes that ultimately lead to sexual maturation and reproductive capability. The transition through puberty is marked by an increased risk for the onset of a range of health problems, particularly thos...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-160
更新日期:2013-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child maltreatment affects a significant number of children globally. Strategies have been developed to identify children suspected of having been exposed to maltreatment with the aim of reducing further maltreatment and impairment. This systematic review evaluates the accuracy of strategies for identifying ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-2015-4
更新日期:2020-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02397-y
更新日期:2020-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is a serious childhood health problem today. Studies have shown that overweight and obesity tend to be stable (track) from birth, through childhood and adolescence, to adulthood. However, existing studies are heterogeneous; there is still no consensus on the strength of the association between high b...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-016-0599-5
更新日期:2016-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood is an important period for developing maturity in thinking. Accumulating evidence shows the association between physical activity and cognitive function. Although both the intelligence quotient and emotional quotient have been reported to be associated with physical activity, there is a limited amo...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-2017-2
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) is a common syndrome in children, related to their immune responses, cardiovascular function, and neurocognitive function. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of SDB among children in Wuxi, China, and to evaluate the protective and risk factors of SDB in children. M...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02207-5
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early environmental influences have been linked to child weight status, however further understanding of associations in diverse populations is needed. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of household and family factors associated with overweight was conducted on a culturally diverse, urban dwelling sample o...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2431-14-167
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intramuscular vitamin A supplementation decreases the risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in very-low-birth-weight preterm infants without significant adverse effects. However, intramuscular vitamin A supplementation is not widely accepted because of the discomfort and risk of trauma associated with rep...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12887-017-0958-x
更新日期:2017-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted the provision of health services in all specialties. We aim to study the impact of COVID-19 on the utilization of pediatric hospital services including emergency department (ED) attendances, hospitalizations, diagnostic categories and resource utilization in S...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02469-z
更新日期:2020-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:13q33-q34 microdeletions are rare chromosomal aberrations associated with a high risk of developmental disability, facial dysmorphism, cardiac defects and other malformation of organs. It is necessary to collect and report evidence of this rare chromosome mutation to improve the prognosis of this rare diseas...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-020-02205-7
更新日期:2020-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have limited information on families' experiences during transition and after discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit. METHODS:Open-ended semi-structured interviews were conducted with English or Spanish- speaking families enrolled in Medicaid in an urban high-risk infant follow up clinic at a sa...
journal_title:BMC pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12887-019-1604-6
更新日期:2019-07-05 00:00:00