Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Congenital malformations are structural, functional, and metabolic defects that develop during the organogenesis period and present at birth or later in life. There has been little research on congenital malformations in Ethiopia, knowledge on the incidence of birth defects at birth is unknown and the etiologies of the anomalies are limited. This study, therefore, aimed to assess the modifiable risks of congenital anomalies among women in Bale zone hospitals, Ethiopia. METHODS:An unmatched case-control study was conducted from February 2018 to January 2019 in the Bale zone; namely Goba referral hospital, Robe, Ginnir and Dolomena hospitals. A total of 409 women were selected. Mothers who gave birth with any type of congenital malformation were assigned as cases and those who gave live births without any congenital abnormalities were assigned as controls. Controls were selected by the lottery method from the labor ward. For each case, two consecutive controls were included. Data were entered into Epi-data 3.1 and exported into Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 for analysis. Logistic regression was conducted to analyze the data. RESULTS:Alarmingly, women who had been exposed to pesticides during the current pregnancy were two times more prone to give congenital malformed infants than their counterparts (AOR = 3.19; 95% CI = 1.31, 10.96). Additionally, those women who chewed khat during the periconceptional period were two times more likely to have congenital malformed infants as compared to women who did not engage in this activity (AOR = 2.40; 95% CI = 1.11, 5.19). CONCLUSIONS:Urgent attention needs to be given by public health professionals and services to khat chewing and maternal exposure to pesticides during pregnancy to reduce the risk of congenital malformations.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Mekonnen AG,Hordofa AG,Kitila TT,Sav Adoi
10.1186/s12884-020-2827-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-02-27 00:00:00pages
129issue
1issn
1471-2393pii
10.1186/s12884-020-2827-0journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:South Sudan has one of the highest maternal mortality ratios in the world, at 789 deaths per 100,000 live births. The majority of these deaths are due to complications during labor and delivery. Institutional delivery under the care of skilled attendants is a proven, effective intervention to avert some deat...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02910-2
更新日期:2020-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal mortality can be prevented in low-income settings through early health care seeking during maternity complications. While health system reforms in India prioritised institutional deliveries, inadequate antenatal and postnatal services limit the knowledge of danger signs of obstetric complications to...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-021-03563-5
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The perinatal period, i.e. pregnancy, childbirth and early infancy, is a significant transition period where the biological and the social strongly intersect. In low and middle-income countries the disease burden arising from the perinatal period, is still substantial. The perinatal period is also a crucial ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0991-z
更新日期:2016-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2014 the World Health Organization (WHO) developed a new tool to be used to assess the quality of care for mothers, newborns and children provided at healthcare facility level. This paper reports on the feasibility of using the tool, its limitations and strengths. METHODS:Across 5 districts in Malawi, 35...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1461-y
更新日期:2017-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have shown inconsistent associations between anxiety during pregnancy and adverse pregnancy outcome. This inconsistency may be due to lack of controlling for the timing and type of maternal anxiety. We aimed to isolate a specific type of anxiety - maternal anxiety propensity, which is not dir...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1925-8
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Babies born very preterm (before 30 weeks gestation) are at high risk of dying in their first weeks of life, and those who survive are at risk of developing cerebral palsy in childhood. Recent high-quality evidence has shown that giving women magnesium sulphate immediately prior to very early birth can signi...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-239
更新日期:2013-12-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fear of childbirth is a common health concern for women during pregnancy. The Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ) is widely used to measure childbirth fear during pregnancy. However, this instrument is yet to be validated in Malawi, Africa. Our study aimed to assess the psychometric pr...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03146-w
更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Globally perinatal and maternal mortality rates remain unacceptably high. There is increasing evidence that simulation-based training in obstetric emergencies is associated with improvement in clinical outcomes. However, the results are not entirely consistent. The need for continued research in a wide varie...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03050-3
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Excess gestational weight gain has long- and short-term implications for women and children, and postpartum weight retention is associated with an increased risk of long-term obesity. Despite the existence of dietary and exercise guidelines, many women struggle to return to pre-pregnancy weight. Experiences ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2508-z
更新日期:2019-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigate the influence of domestic violence against pregnant women on early complementary feeding and associated factors. METHODS:A longitudinal observational study was conducted with a convenience sample recruited from three public hospitals in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Data on...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03144-y
更新日期:2020-08-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In rural Bangladesh, more than 75% of all births occur at home in the absence of skilled birth attendants. Population-based data are lacking on the burden and risk factors for obstetric complications in settings with low rates of institutional delivery. We sought to describe the prevalence of reported compli...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-347
更新日期:2014-10-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An accurate estimate of preconception weight is necessary for providing a gestational weight gain range based on the Institute of Medicine's guidelines; however, an accurate and proximal preconception weight is not available for most women. We examined the validity of first trimester weights for estimating p...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1159-6
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In February 2015, the World Health Organization (WHO) released "Strategies toward ending preventable maternal mortality (EPMM)" (EPMM Strategies), a direction-setting report outlining global targets and strategies for reducing maternal mortality in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) period. In May 2015, ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1763-8
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The third stage of labour may be complicated by retained placenta, which should be managed promptly because it may cause severe bleeding and infection, with a potentially fatal outcome. This study evaluated the effectiveness of umbilical vein injection of misoprostol for the treatment of retained placenta in...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-37
更新日期:2014-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although maternal nutrient status influences all aspects of fetal development including the brain, the impact of micronutrient supplementation on the baby's mental function is a topic of debate. This systematic review assesses the effect of single and multiple micronutrient supplementation during pregnancy o...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-11-12
更新日期:2011-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess the effectiveness of the new modified technique in order to control bleeding in women presenting with atonic, flabby uterus compared to the most commonly described technique of classic B-Lynch suture. METHOD:This study included 160 women of uncontrolled atonic postpartum hemorrhage delivered by ce...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1000-2
更新日期:2016-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Postpartum hemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Few population-based studies have examined the epidemiology of massive transfusion for postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, management, and outcomes of women with postpartum ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1384-7
更新日期:2017-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The benefits of breastfeeding are well-recognised. The majority of first-time mothers in the Lao People's Democratic Republic however do not follow WHO guidelines of exclusively breastfeeding for the first six months, and less than half breastfeed for two years. UNICEF identified lack of exclusive breastfeed...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-223
更新日期:2013-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades we have observed a remarkable increase in the rate of caesarean section (CS) in both developed and developing countries, especially in China. However, the real reasons for this phenomenon are uncertain. Notably, the number of women requesting elective CS without accepted valid medical indic...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12884-014-0410-2
更新日期:2014-12-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Auckland Stillbirth study demonstrated a two-fold increased risk of late stillbirth for women who did not go to sleep on their left side. Two further studies have confirmed an increased risk of late stillbirth with supine sleep position. As sleep position is modifiable, we surveyed self-reported late pre...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1378-5
更新日期:2017-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Utilization of antenatal care (ANC) in Ethiopia was low. There was also a variation of this underutilization of ANC service from region to region in the country. Therefore, this study aimed at providing a comprehensive analysis on socio-economic and demographic determinants of utilizing ANC services in Benis...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2259-x
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gestational primary hyperparathyroidism is associated with serious maternal and neonatal complications, which require prompt surgical treatment. Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy reduces pain, improves cosmesis and may achieve cure rates comparable to traditional open bilateral neck exploration. We report...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-130
更新日期:2013-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disrespect and abuse or mistreatment of women by health care providers in maternity settings has been identified as a key deterrent to women seeking delivery care. Mistreatment includes physical and verbal abuse, stigma and discrimination, a poor relationship between women and providers and policy and health...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1288-6
更新日期:2017-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethiopia has recorded substantial progress in maternal health recently. However, poor utilization of maternal health care services is challenging further improvement. Although male partners are decision-makers in households, the impact of their involvement on maternal health care services has not been well s...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2176-z
更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: Some currently available birth weight for gestational age standards are customized but others are not. We carried out a study to provide empirical justification for customizing such standards by sex and for whites and blacks in the United States. METHODS: We studied all male and female singleton live birth...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-5-3
更新日期:2005-02-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) has been linked to depression, but the preventive effect of n-3PUFAs supplementation on maternal depression needs further investigation. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a daily dose of n-3 PUFAs supplementation (fish oil) on the prevention of postpartum depres...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1365-x
更新日期:2017-06-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite much research effort, there is a paucity of conclusive evidence in the field of preterm birth prediction and prevention. The methods of monitoring and prevention strategies offered to women at risk vary considerably around the UK and depend on local maternity care provision. It is becoming increasing...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1967-y
更新日期:2018-08-17 00:00:00
abstract::BACKGROUND: This abandoned randomised controlled trial assessed the effects of hospitalisation from 24 to 30 weeks gestation for women with a triplet pregnancy on the risk of preterm birth. METHODS: Women with a triplet pregnancy and no other condition necessitating hospital admission were approached for participation...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-5-8
更新日期:2005-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy is a period of transition with important physical and emotional changes. Even in uncomplicated pregnancies, these changes can affect the quality of life (QOL) of pregnant women, affecting both maternal and infant health. The objectives of this study were to describe the quality of life during uncom...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2087-4
更新日期:2018-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Monochorionic multifetal pregnancies are at increased risk of adverse perinatal outcome because of placental vascular anastomoses. We present a case of multicystic encephalomalacia and gastrointestinal injury in two surviving fetuses following single fetal death in first trimester and subsequent fetofetal tr...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2459-4
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00