Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Glioblastoma multiforme is a CNS cancer characterized by diffuse infiltrative growth, aggressive clinical behavior and very poor prognosis. The state-of-art clinical approach to this disease consists of surgical resection followed by radiotherapy plus concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy with temozolomide. Tumor recurrence occurs in virtually all cases, therefore, despite any treatment, the median survival is very low (14.6 months), which makes the approach to these patients a challenging clinical issue. MAIN BODY:The escalating costs and times required for new medications to reach the bedside make repurposing or repositioning of old drugs, when scientific bases allow their use in other pathologies, an appealing strategy. Here, we analyze a number of literature data concerning the antipsychotic chlorpromazine, the founder of the phenothiazines class of drugs, a medication widely used in the clinics for approximately 60 years. The drug exerts its effects on psychiatric patients by interfering with the dopamine receptor D2, although more recent pharmacodynamics studies ascribe chlorpromazine a series of biological effects on cancer cells, all converging in hindering also glioblastoma survival capabilities. SHORT CONCLUSIONS:On these bases, and assisted by the information on the well-established chlorpromazine toxicity and dosage in humans, we designed a Phase II clinical trial involving the combination of chlorpromazine with the standard treatment, temozolomide, in the adjuvant phase of the therapeutic protocol. Patients displaying hypo-methylation of the MGMT gene, and thus intrinsically resistant to temozolomide, will be enrolled. The endpoints of this study are the analysis of toxicity and clinical activity, as evaluated in terms of Progression-Free Survival, of the association of chlorpromazine with the first-line treatment for this very serious form of cancer.
journal_name
J Exp Clin Cancer Resjournal_title
Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CRauthors
Abbruzzese C,Matteoni S,Persico M,Villani V,Paggi MGdoi
10.1186/s13046-020-1534-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-31 00:00:00pages
26issue
1eissn
0392-9078issn
1756-9966pii
10.1186/s13046-020-1534-zjournal_volume
39pub_type
社论abstract:BACKGROUND:Coiled-Coil Domain Containing 88A (CCDC88A) was identified as a substrate of the serine/threonine kinase Akt that is capable of binding to the actin cytoskeleton. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential role of CCDC88A in the migration and invasiveness of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0466-0
更新日期:2016-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The Editor-in-Chief has retracted this article [1] due to concerns about the figures. In Figure 3C, the images from the colony formation assays of all cell lines, excluding the control for the HCCLM9 cell line, contain identical patterns of colonies; this suggests that despite the fact they are supposed to be observat...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,撤回出版物
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1224-x
更新日期:2019-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chemokine-like factor (CKLF)-like MARVEL transmembrane domain-containing family (CMTM) is a gene family involved in multiple malignancies. CMTM4 is a member of this family and is located at chromosome 16q22.1, a locus that harbours a number of tumour suppressor genes. It has been defined as a regulator of ce...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-015-0236-4
更新日期:2015-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Several in vitro and in vivo studies have examined the positive and negative effects of retinoids (vitamin A analogs) in premalignant and malignant lesions. Retinoids have been used as chemopreventive and anticancer agents because of their pleiotropic regulator function in cell differentiation, growth, proliferation a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-27-18
更新日期:2008-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed for the treatment of metastatic Urothelial Bladder Cancer. DNA damaging repair (DDR) targeting has been introduced in cinical trials for bladder cancer patients that carry alterations in homologous DNA repair genes, letting to envisage susceptibility to the Po...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1089-z
更新日期:2019-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Localized C3 deposition is a well-known factor of inflammation. However, its role in oncoprogression of gastric cancer (GC) remains obscured. This study aims to explore the prognostic value of C3 deposition and to elucidate the mechanism of C3-related oncoprogression for GC. METHODS:From August to December ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1514-3
更新日期:2020-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:MicroRNAs have an important role in diverse biological processes including tumorigenesis. MiR-223 has been reported to be deregulated in several human cancer types. However, its biological role has not been functionally characterized in lung squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC). The following study investigates th...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1079-1
更新日期:2019-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are important in the tumorigenesis and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play crucial roles regulating CD133+ and EpCAM+ CSCs in HCC, although it is unclear whether miRNAs regulate CD90+ CSCs in HCC. METHODS:The miRNA profiles of CD90+ and CD90- HCC c...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0452-6
更新日期:2016-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ranks the most common primary liver malignancy and the third leading cause of tumor-related mortality worldwide. Unfortunately, despite advances in HCC treatment, less than 40% of HCC patients are eligible for potentially curative therapies. Recently, cancer immunotherapy has emerged as ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1396-4
更新日期:2019-09-09 00:00:00
abstract::In papillary thyroid carcinoma lymphnode metastases at presentation do not seem to adversely affect survival, but do increase the risk of loco-regional tumor recurrence. The value of systematic versus selective lymphadenectomy is far less standardized, whereas the role of postoperative radioiodine in preventing either...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is no consensus regarding the secondary cytoreduction surgery (CRS) in recurrent ovarian cancer patients. The present study aims to determine the value of secondary CRS and the eligible subgroup for this procedure. METHODS:96 platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer patients were recruited from Jia...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-32-61
更新日期:2013-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Progranulin (PGRN), as a multifunctional growth factor, is overexpressed in multiple tumors, but the role of PGRN on tumor immunity is still unclear. Here, we studied the effect of PGRN on breast cancer tumor immunity and its possible molecular mechanism. METHODS:The changes of macrophage phenotypes after P...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01786-6
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In spite of recent advances in diagnostic and therapeutic measures, the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients remains poor. Therefore, it is crucial to understand what factors are involved in promoting development of HCC. Evidence is accumulating that members of the chemokine receptor family a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-29-31
更新日期:2010-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Proliferative activity in 78 glioma specimens was assessed immunohistochemically by determining proliferating index of tumor cells (PTC-PI) and endothelial cells (PEC-PI) using the MIB-1 monoclonal antibody. The PTC-PI of anaplastic astrocytoma (9.0 +/- 5.8: mean + standard deviation) was significantly higher than tha...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::KLF6 (Zf9, COPEB), an ubiquitous transcription factor, maps to chromosome 10p. Recently, KLF6 was found to have a more generalized role in tumorigenesis as a candidate tumor suppressor gene for some tumors. However, results from other published studies seem not to be in agreement with data from previous studies. Gene-...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that radiation treatment causes an adaptive response of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), which in turn attenuates the lethal effect of the irradiation. Previous microarray assays manifested the change of gene expression profile after irradiation. Bioinformatics analysis of the significantly c...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01772-y
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudogene was recognized as a potential tumor suppressor or oncogene in varies of diseases, however its roles in glioma have not been investigated. Our study was to identify the pseudogene-signature that predicted glioma survival. Using a pseudogene-mining approach, we performed pseudogene expression profiling in 183...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-015-0137-6
更新日期:2015-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUD:Accumulating evidences indicate that circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of non-coding RNAs, play important roles in tumorigenesis. However, the function of circRNAs in triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is largely unknown. METHODS:We performed circRNA microarrays to identify circRNAs that are aberrantly exp...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-017-0614-1
更新日期:2017-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of downregulating Hedgehog pathway by GANT61 on human glioma cells, examine the consequent changes of temozolomide (TMZ)-induced effects and explore the molecular mechanisms. METHODS:The cytotoxicity of a Gli1/2 inhibitor, GANT61 was examined both alone an...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0463-3
更新日期:2016-11-28 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01663-2
更新日期:2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the expression of human sperm protein 17 (Sp17) in normal tissue is limited and the function is obscure, its aberrant expression in malignant tumors makes it to be a candidated molecular marker for tumor imaging diagnosis and targeting therapy of the diseases.The aim of this research is to evaluate the ta...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-30-25
更新日期:2011-03-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Actin filament-associated protein 1 antisense RNA 1 (AFAP1-AS1), a long noncoding RNA, is significantly highly expressed and associated with metastasis and poor prognosis in many cancers, including nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). In this study, we aim to identify the role of AFAP1-AS1 acting as an oncogenic ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-018-0918-9
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract::Since the social and financial impact of AML therapy is becoming more and more relevant we analyzed the cost of induction therapy of two different regimens. The first one is part of the widely employed EORTC-GIMEMA AML-10 and consists often days of therapy. The second (FLANG) is a short (three day), Fludarabine, Ara-C...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peroxiredoxins (Prxs) are a novel group of peroxidases containing high antioxidant efficiency. The mammalian Prx family has six distinct members (Prx I-VI) in various subcellular locations, including peroxisomes and mitochondria, places where oxidative stress is most evident. The function of Prx I in particu...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-28-93
更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::We report a case of a 72-year-old male, with a known history of non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the left tonsil for two years, histologically proved and successfully treated by radical surgical excision in combination with external radiotherapy. He presented with diffuse bone pain the last month, especially at the lower left ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colon cancer is invariably accompanied by altered coagulation activity; however, the precise role of phosphatidylserine (PS) in the hypercoagulable state of colon cancer patients remains unclear. We explored the exposure of PS on platelets and microparticles (MPs), and evaluate its role in procoagulant activ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0328-9
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To study the efficacy of whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT) with radiosensitizer in comparison with WBRT alone for patients with brain metastases in terms of overall survival, disease progression, response to treatment and adverse effects of treatment. METHODS:A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCT)...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1756-9966-28-1
更新日期:2009-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) inhibitor is a type of anti-tumor agent, currently being evaluated in phase I and II clinical trials for cancer therapy. It can decrease MYC expression levels and cause effective anti-tumor effects in diverse human cancers. However, its cytotoxic effect and rel...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1082-6
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have previously described CLDN6 as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer. Here, a new finding is that CLDN6 was upregulated under hypoxia, a commonly recognized factor that promotes tumor metastasis. In this study, we aim to explain this confusing finding and delineate the role of CLDN6 in the breast c...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-020-01547-5
更新日期:2020-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We conducted multiple microarray datasets analyses from clinical and xenograft tumor tissues to search for disease progression-driving oncogenes in prostate cancer (PCa). Sperm-associated antigen 5 (SPAG5) attracted our attention. SPAG5 was recently identified as an oncogene participating in lung cancer and ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13046-016-0337-8
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00