Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Despite the adoption of the provider-initiated HIV testing strategy, the rate of HIV testing is still very low in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to assess the factors associated with HIV testing among sexually active women and men in Senegal. Knowledge of HIV status is the gateway to antiretroviral treatment. METHODS:A secondary analysis of the 2017 Senegal Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) was performed, using data on sexually active women aged 15-49 and men aged 15-59. The outcome variable was the proportion of women and men who reported ever being tested for HIV in the last 12 months before the survey. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify the socio-demographic, HIV-knowledge, media exposure, and behavioral factors associated with HIV testing in Senegal. RESULTS:The study found that 61.1% (95%CI: 59.2-62.9) of women and 26.2% (95%CI: 24.2-28.3) of men were tested for HIV at the last 12 months. In multivariate analysis, among men the factors independently associated with being tested for HIV were: age groups 20-24 to 40-44 and age group 50-54; a higher level of education; being in the richest household wealth quintile; being married; knowing about the efficacy of HAART during pregnancy; having 2 or more lifetime sex partners and owning a mobile phone. Among women factors independently associated with HIV testing were: being in any age groups versus 15-19; a higher level of education; being in the richest household wealth quintile; being married; knowing about the efficacy of HAART during pregnancy; having any STI in last 12 months; fearing stigma; owning a mobile phone; and having any number of ANC visits, versus none. CONCLUSION:Although HIV remains a public health threat, HIV testing's prevalence is still low in Senegal, making it difficult to interrupt the transmission chain within the community and to reach the UNAIDS goal for 2020 of "90-90-90". Innovative community-based strategies are needed to address barriers and improve access to HIV testing in Senegal, particularly for men and for the youngest and poorest populations.
journal_name
BMC Infect Disjournal_title
BMC infectious diseasesauthors
Lakhe NA,Diallo Mbaye K,Sylla K,Ndour CTdoi
10.1186/s12879-019-4717-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-31 00:00:00pages
1issue
1issn
1471-2334pii
10.1186/s12879-019-4717-5journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Antibiotic resistance is a threat in developing countries (DCs) because of the high burden of bacterial disease and the presence of risk factors for its emergence and spread. This threat is of particular concern for neonates in DCs where over one-third of neonatal deaths may be attributable to severe infecti...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-0843-x
更新日期:2015-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The widespread antimicrobial resistance of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a serious problem for the treatment and control of gonorrhoea. Many of the previously effective therapeutic agents are no longer viable. Because N. gonorrhoeae infections are not reportable in Germany, only limited data on disease epidemiolo...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-2944-9
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Suboptimal specimen processing and storage conditions of samples which contain hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA may result in a decline of HCV RNA concentration or false-negative results in the detection of HCV RNA in serum. We evaluated the stability of HCV RNA in serum and clotted blood samples stored at room t...
journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-017-2735-8
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-016-1864-9
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3354-8
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/s12879-018-3320-5
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-014-0591-3
更新日期:2014-11-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2334-12-267
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journal_title:BMC infectious diseases
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-015-1199-y
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-08-10 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-07-08 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12879-019-4740-6
更新日期:2020-01-20 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-08-08 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00