Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Clinical study reports (CSRs) have been increasingly utilised within academic research in recent years. European Medicines Agency (EMA) Policy 0070 'Phase 1,' which came into effect in January 2015, requires the publication of regulatory documents such as CSRs from central applications in an anonymised format. EMA Policy 0070 requires sponsors to demonstrate careful consideration of data utility within anonymised CSRs published within the scope of the policy, yet the concept of data utility is not clearly defined in the associated anonymisation guidance. OBJECTIVE:To review the use of data from CSRs in published academic research and to hypothesise the potential data utility of CSRs anonymised under the objectives of EMA Policy 0070 for future academic research. METHODS:Review of the objectives, research methodologies and findings of academic research reports using unpublished data from CSRs (prior to EMA Policy 0070). Semi-structured interviews with authors of academic research reports, including questions related to data utility of anonymised CSRs published under EMA Policy 0070. RESULTS:Thirteen academic research reports were identified and reviewed. The research purposes ranged from assessment of reporting bias, comparison of methods and results with published data sources, detailed evaluation of harms and adverse events, re-analysis and novel analyses including systematic reviews and meta-analysis. All of the examples identified required access to the methods and results sections of CSRs (including aggregated summary tables) and research purposes relating to evaluation of adverse events also required access to participant narratives. Retaining anonymised participant narratives relating to interventions, findings and events, while maintaining an acceptably low risk of participant re-identification, may provide an important gain in data utility and further understanding of drug safety profiles. CONCLUSIONS:This work provides an initial insight into the previous use of CSR data and current practices for including regulatory data in academic research. This work also provides early guidance to qualitatively assess and document data utility within anonymised CSRs published under EMA Policy 0070.
journal_name
BMC Med Res Methodoljournal_title
BMC medical research methodologyauthors
Ferran JM,Nevitt SJdoi
10.1186/s12874-019-0836-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-11-05 00:00:00pages
204issue
1issn
1471-2288pii
10.1186/s12874-019-0836-3journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Mediation is an important issue considered in the behavioral, medical, and social sciences. It addresses situations where the effect of a predictor variable X on an outcome variable Y is explained to some extent by an intervening, mediator variable M. Methods for addressing mediation have been available for ...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-017-0296-6
更新日期:2017-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although a variety of instruments are available that capture stress experience, the assessment of chronic stress has been hindered by the lack of economical screening instruments. Recently, an English-language version of the Trier Inventory for Chronic Stress (TICS-EN) consisting of 57 items according to a s...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-01156-y
更新日期:2020-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Observational outcome studies of patients with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) require adjustment for co-morbidity to produce valid results. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the combination of administrative data and self-reported data provided a more complete estimate of co-morbidity among patien...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-9-50
更新日期:2009-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sickness absence (SA) is an important social, economic and public health issue. Identifying and understanding the determinants, whether biological, regulatory or, health services-related, of variability in SA duration is essential for better management of SA. The conditional frailty model (CFM) is useful whe...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-114
更新日期:2013-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Greater transparency, including sharing of patient-level data for further research, is an increasingly important topic for organisations who sponsor, fund and conduct clinical trials. This is a major paradigm shift with the aim of maximising the value of patient-level data from clinical trials for the benefi...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1186/s12874-016-0170-y
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-3-28
更新日期:2003-12-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0661-8
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-020-01019-6
更新日期:2020-05-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-4
更新日期:2012-01-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2007-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The construction of prediction intervals (PIs) for future body mass index (BMI) values of individual children based on a recent German birth cohort study with n = 2007 children is problematic for standard parametric approaches, as the BMI distribution in childhood is typically skewed depending on age. METHO...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-6
更新日期:2012-01-25 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-5-17
更新日期:2005-05-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To assess cross-cultural validity between Dutch and English versions of the FVQ_CYP, a patient-reported outcome measure developed in the United Kingdom (UK) for children and adolescents with (severe) visual impairment or blindness (VI for brevity) to measure functional vision. METHODS:The 36-item FVQ_CYP wa...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-019-0875-9
更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-14-72
更新日期:2014-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We developed and validated an automated database case definition for diabetes in children and youth to facilitate pharmacoepidemiologic investigations of medications and the risk of diabetes. METHODS:The present study was part of an in-progress retrospective cohort study of antipsychotics and diabetes in Te...
journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-12-128
更新日期:2012-08-24 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-8-53
更新日期:2008-08-08 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-018-0576-9
更新日期:2018-10-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2288-10-30
更新日期:2010-04-08 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12874-015-0010-5
更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-07-14 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-11-15 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-01-14 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-12-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-03-12 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical research methodology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-25 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence suggests that differences exist in physical activity (PA) participation among Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CALD) children and adolescents. It is possible that these differences could be influenced by variations in measurement technique and instrument reliability. However, culturally sensit...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-08-25 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-10 00:00:00