Abstract:
:The survey involves examining the applications from 142 institutions that have consented to make available all certification applications from 2015 and 2016 to a research project for building a certification system for an ethics committee run by the Agency for Medical Research and Development. The number of certified institutions is 20 (14.1%). In the applications from uncertified institutions, there are cases in which requirements of ethics guidelines are unmet, and there is insufficient information provided on regulation and procedure. An analysis of the committee members who can contribute as members of the general public (general public committee members) has indicated that the number of committee members who do not belong to an institution in which an ethics committee is instituted (external committee members) is 41 (95.7%) among the certified institutions and 224 (84.5%) among the uncertified institutions. The proportion of general public committee members drawn internally from institutions tends to be higher among uncertified institutions. While a separate committee examined conflicts of interest in research in 19 certified institutions (95.0%), such conflicts were found in 41 uncertified institutions (33.9%) by the ethics committee. The survey confirms that the challenge lies in increasing the number of external committee members and in further improving the system to manage conflicts of interest, and the education and training regime.
journal_name
Nagoya J Med Scijournal_title
Nagoya journal of medical scienceauthors
Iijima Y,Ogasawara K,Toda S,Takano Tdoi
10.18999/nagjms.81.3.501subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-08-01 00:00:00pages
501-509issue
3eissn
0027-7622issn
2186-3326journal_volume
81pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We investigated the differences in Japanese and United States medical and legal professional opinions on ethical support for clinical ethical issues using the refusal of blood transfusions on the grounds of religious principles as an example of a clinical ethical issue. In ethical support systems for medical instituti...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18999/nagjms.82.2.193
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the characteristics of the Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) ability, evaluated by the Assessment of Motor and Process Skills (AMPS), and everyday memory functions (the memory necessary for daily life), assessed by the Rivermead Behavioral Memory Test (RBMT) in...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the adaptability of children with cleft lip and/or palate to school, their mental images of the school environment were investigated in a semantic differential method survey using 23 pairs of adjectives. The following eight places on and off the school grounds were chosen as environmental factors; classroo...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binding of epidermal growth factor (EGF) to its receptor was evaluated in the four cultured choriocarcinoma cell lines BeWo, NaUCC-1, NaUCC-2, and NaUCC-3. Also, the effect of the anti-tumor drugs actinomycin-D (Act-D) and methotrexate (MTX) on the EGF receptor binding was investigated in these cell lines. Incubation ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accessibility to health care services in Thailand is generally good, but a few areas in the country are difficult to reach. The purpose of this study was to investigate the accessibility of health care services in rural and remote areas of Thailand. It was conducted in 16 remote villages within a catchment area with a...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Surgical intervention for the treatment of acetabular fracture non-union is often challenging. Here, we present a case of acetabular fracture non-union with pelvic discontinuity in a patient who underwent cemented total hip arthroplasty (THA) after intra- and extra-articular plate fixation. The case was a 70-year-old ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18999/nagjms.81.1.113
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Umbilical metastasis from intra-abdominal or pelvic malignancy, which is called Sister Mary Joseph's nodule (SMJN), is rare, and it has a poor prognosis. Its most common primary sites are the stomach and ovaries. SMJN caused by colon cancer is uncommon. A 42-year-old woman visited local clinics with complaints of an u...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type:
doi:10.18999/nagjms.81.2.325
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cutoff values of fractional flow reserve (FFR) to detect physiological myocardial ischemia are still controversial. Some studies have reported that left ventricular (LV) dyssynchrony occurs in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The purpose of this study was to investigate LV dyssynchrony in patients with...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental middle ear barotrauma was studied morphologically. White guinea pigs were placed in an experimental hyperbaric chamber, and middle ear barotrauma was created by increasing the pressure in the hyperbaric chamber from 1 atmosphere absolute (ATA) to 2 ATA using pure oxygen, maintaining the pressure at 2 ATA ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As molecular biology has developed, several new diagnostic techniques have found application in the clinical setting. The use of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to study the molecular biology of microbial organisms has led to unparalleled advances, largely due to the rapidity with which results can be obtain...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Central diabetes insipidus (CDI), characterized by polyuria and polydipsia, is caused by deficiency of arginine vasopressin (AVP), an antidiuretic hormone which acts on V2 receptors in kidney to promote reabsorption of free water. CDI is classified into three subtypes; idiopathic, secondary and familial. A previous st...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.18999/nagjms.78.4.349
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 67-year-old man underwent posterior cervical decompression surgery for ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) with fixation using cervical pedicle screws (CPSs) guided by intraoperative 3D image-based navigation. Intraoperatively, while creating the screw hole using the navigation probe, the virt...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type:
doi:10.18999/nagjms.82.4.799
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Little is known about the carbohydrate structure of the platelet von Willebrand factor (vWf). We have analyzed N-linked oligosaccharides from both plasma and platelet vWf by Fluorophore-Assisted-Carbohydrate Electrophoresis (FACE) and isoelectric focusing before and after digestion of the proteins with neuraminidase. ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aging is accelerated by metabolic and cardiovascular diseases, and the risk of these diseases increases with age. Obesity is an important risk factor for many age-related diseases and is linked to reduced telomere length in white blood cells. We investigated whether cardiac senescence might be enhanced in DahlS.Z-Lepr...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 47-year-old woman diagnosed with Marfan syndrome underwent valve-sparing aortic root replacement for aortic regurgitation and annulo-aortic ectasia. Her cardiac function was normal. Preoperative coronary angiography did not demonstrate any stenosis. The David reimplantation procedure with a 28-mm Valsalva graft was ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Visual dysfunction can be caused by several abnormalities, including dysfunctions in the visual cortex and retina. Our aim was to investigate changes in visual evoked brain responses in the primary visual cortex associated with Parkinson's disease (PD). Sixteen healthy control subjects and ten patients with PD partici...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18999/nagjms.79.2.147
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively reviewed 12 patients (3 men and 9 women, with a mean age of 72 years) who were surgically treated for carpal tunnel syndrome associated with Kienböck disease. All patients except 1 were incidentally diagnosed with Kienböck disease and had little or no wrist pain. Radiographic tests revealed advanced...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Disorientation responses of animals exposed to microgravity produced by parabolic aircraft flights and also in-space experiments were reviewed. Disoriented postures in floating are largely species-dependent. Reflexive lowered tone of gravity-bearing extensor muscles by labyrinthectomy is not seen in mammals (hamster a...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Japanese Orthopaedic Association has proposed the term "locomotive syndrome" to designate a condition that places a person at high risk for long-term care. However, in daily clinical practice, even when a diagnosis of locomotive syndrome is made, exercise therapy often cannot be successfully performed in some pati...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18999/nagjms.79.1.43
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Communication errors are the most important cause of adverse events in healthcare. The current study aimed to improve hospital-wide employee teamwork and reduce adverse medical events for patients arising from miscommunication. In our hospital, when patient safety incidents and accidents occur, staff from various occu...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18999/nagjms.82.4.697
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with a multicystic kidney treated successfully by continuous percutaneous drainage. This method may be an alternative to surgical resection of a multicystic kidney that has not involved after one year of follow-up. ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The catalytic subunit of human DNA polymerase (pol) delta, p125, was expressed in recombinant baculovirus-infected insect cells, separated from a baculovirus-encoded DNA polymerase, and was purified to homogeneity by affinity trapping with a histidine-octapeptide at the C-terminus of p125 as the ligand. Purified p125 ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since smoking is implicated in many diseases, medical professionals are expected to contribute to the reduction of smoking rates in their practice. Medical students are also expected to learn the importance of practical measures against smoking. This study surveyed the smoking rates and attitudes to smoking among medi...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Wrapping and graft replacement are two optional procedures for the treatment of dilated ascending aorta at the time of aortic valve replacement (AVR). Wrapping is considered less invasive. The aim of this study was to compare the short- and long-term clinical outcomes as well as the long-term quality of life in patien...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18999/nagjms.79.4.443
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vietnam is facing a problem of over-crowding in public hospitals. Long waiting time is a major dissatisfaction for patients. Reducing waiting time benefits not only patients but also hospitals in decreasing overall workload. To identify factors contributing to long waiting time in outpatient clinics, a cross-sectional...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.18999/nagjms.80.2.227
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Curved intertrochanteric varus osteotomy (CVO) is one of the good surgical procedures for avascular necrosis of the femoral head (ANFH) patients. However, some patients with failed CVO are converted to total hip arthroplasty (THA) as a salvage operation. We compared the clinical and radiographic outcomes of 10 hips co...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study, we developed quantitative index for evaluating regional liver function using 99mTc diethylenetriamine-pentaacetic acid galactosyl human serum albumin (GSA). A three head SPECT equipped with a low energy high resolution parallel hole collimator was used. Used pre-filter was Butterworth and axial i...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermal sinus tracts (DSTs) of the cervical and thoracic spine are extremely rare, particularly in adult patients because diagnosis is typically made in the early stage after birth by pediatricians. These cases should be treated surgically as soon as possible to prevent neurological sequelae. This report describes two ...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type:
doi:10.18999/nagjms.82.3.567
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of total ischemia on the formation of products of anaerobic metabolism was investigated in canine hearts in vitro. Contents of organic acids were quantitatively analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, and high energy phosphate compounds were determined using the luciferin-luciferase enzyme syst...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Japan Multi-Institutional Collaborative Cohort Study (J-MICC Study) is a long-term cohort study to investigate the interactions among genotypes, lifestyles, and lifestyle-related diseases, especially cancer. This article reports the outline of the baseline survey of the Daiko Study, one site of the J-MICC Study. T...
journal_title:Nagoya journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00