Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:In Scotland, approximately 5% of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients survive to hospital discharge. Improving bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), especially in rural areas, could have a significant effect on the numbers of lives saved. The objective of this study was to systematically review whether non-classroom-based bystander CPR training is as effective as classroom-based training.. METHODS:A database search for randomised controlled trials that compared classroom-based to non-classroom-based training in bystanders (non-medical professionals) was performed in Medline and Embase with no date restrictions. Relevant studies were critically appraised. Differences in the efficacy of CPR training between the two study arms of non-classroom and classroom-based training were measured by outcomes of compression depth, compression rate and correct hand positioning. RESULTS:Eight studies in total met the inclusion criteria. Thirteen out of a total of 15 outcomes showed non-classroom-based CPR training to be as effective as or more effective than classroom-based training. A high risk of bias was identified in every study. CONCLUSION:From the available evidence, non-classroom-based training appears at least as effective as classroom-based training for CPR. This could have significant implications for delivery of CPR training nationally, especially in remote and rural areas. However, due to the variation in how outcomes were measured, and the high risk of the presence of bias in each of the studies, further research into CPR training strategies is strongly recommended.
journal_name
Rural Remote Healthjournal_title
Rural and remote healthauthors
Cross M,Harlow E,Morrison SR,Place M,Sutherland M,Thomas J,Leslie SJdoi
10.22605/RRH4772subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-09-01 00:00:00pages
4772issue
3issn
1445-6354pii
4772journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:CONTEXT:Hypothyroidism is a significant cause of pericardial effusion. However, large pericardial effusions due to hypothyroidism are extremely rare. Hormone replacement therapy is the cornerstone of treatment for hypothyroidism and regular follow-up of patients after initiation of the therapy is indicated. Herein, the...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/RRH4384
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:An unbalanced geographical distribution of physicians leads to important differences in healthcare outcomes and difficulties in accessing healthcare services in rural areas. As in many other countries in the world, the geographical distribution of physicians in Turkey is unbalanced. Although there has been...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic migrant workers were stranded far from home when India declared nationwide lockdown to combat the pandemic of novel coronavirus (COVID-19). A large number of these workers were left with no economic support, no food and in many cases nowhere to live. The pandemic posed a serious health threat to these people,...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/RRH6186
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The next influenza pandemic is predicted to disproportionately impact marginalized populations, such as those living in geographically remote Aboriginal communities, and there remains a paucity of scientific literature regarding effective and feasible community mitigation strategies. In Canada, current pan...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:A lack of education capacity to support the development of medical supply management competency is a major issue affecting Pacific Islands countries (PICs). Limited human resources and underdeveloped medicines supply management competency are two significant impediments to reaching the health-related Mille...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The burden of chronic diseases is rapidly increasing worldwide. In Australia rural populations have a greater burden of disease. Chronic diseases are largely preventable with diet as a key risk factor. With respect to diet-related chronic disease, dietary risk may be due to poor food access, namely, poor a...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:The Nepalese primary healthcare system at sub-district level consists of three different levels of health facility to serve the mostly rural population. The Ministry of Health and Population decentralised health services by handing over 1433 health facilities in 28 districts to Health Facility Operation and Man...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:North American rural residents have higher rates of chronic disease and they report being ill more frequently compared to their urban counterparts. We recently studied health-related quality in residents living in the isolated, rural community of Bella Coola, Canada. OBJECTIVE:To assess health-related qua...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surveys of dental health among Aboriginal children in Canada, using scales such as the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) score, indicate that Aboriginal children have 2 to 3 times poorer oral health compared with other populations. A remote First Nations community approached requested assistance in...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Smoke-free laws and the addition of graphic warning labels to cigarette packages represent public health policies that can potentially reduce smoking and smoking-related disease. The attitudes and beliefs relating to these policies were examined among residents of Ohio Appalachia, a mostly rural region wit...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Papua New Guinea Department of Health monitors the performance of the health system using a computerised national health information system. This article draws on the recent evaluation of a national-wide donor-project community development initiative to highlight the problems of the lack of and disaggr...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:In February 2008, a new partnership between Maine Medical Center and Tufts University School of Medicine was formed to create a model medical school program. ISSUE:Major forces for change included: the increasing physician workforce needs of Maine, the need to increase access for medical education for Maine st...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In Nepal, a number of private sector medical schools have opened recently; although sufficient numbers of doctors are graduating there continues to be a doctor shortage in rural areas. This article analysed the rural doctor shortage in Nepal and reviewed the international literature for strategies that may...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Indigenous children in Australia have higher dental caries levels than their non-Indigenous counterparts. Indigenous communities in South Australia's mid-north region have identified dental health as one of their top health priorities. In response to this, an oral health program based at the Pika Wiya Heal...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The Nurse Practitioner - Aged Care Models of Practice Initiative supported the roll-out of a range of nurse practitioner (NP) models of practice, across Australia. One of these models was a community-based clinic-located practice, situated in a remote tourist destination where there is no resident general ...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:Providing health care in remote and very remote areas has long been a major concern in Indonesia. In order to improve access to quality health care for residents in these areas, various policies on recruitment and deployment of health workers have been implemented, among them compulsory service, contracted staf...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This paper will discuss health issues among Filipinas (women born in the Philippines) living in remote and rural environments in Queensland in comparison to Filipinas living in other parts of the state. The sample was recruited as part of the University of Queensland component of the Australian Longitudina...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Violence and injuries are under-reported in developing countries, especially during natural disasters such as floods. Compounding this, affected areas are isolated from the rest of the country. During 2007 Bangladesh experienced two consecutive floods which affected almost one-third of the country. The obj...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hokianga Hospital is a small rural hospital in the far north of New Zealand serving a predominantly Maori population of 6500. The hospital, an integral part of a comprehensive primary healthcare service, provides continuous acute in-hospital and emergency care. Point-of-care (POC) biochemistry has been ava...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/RRH4934
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study was undertaken to assess the prevalence and predominant causes of low back pain (LBP) among peasant farmers in Ebubu community in South-south Nigeria. METHODS:This was a community based cross-sectional study of 310 consenting, adult, full-time farmers, recruited using a two-stage cluster sampli...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Road traffic crashes constitute a considerable public health burden and represent the eighth leading cause of death and tenth leading cause of disability adjusted life years (DALYs) globally. However, very little is known about the extent, causes and impact of crashes in low- and middle-income countries in...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The provision of health services to rural and remote communities has been the source of much concern and debate in recent times. One aspect of this is the universal problem of insufficient medical practitioners in rural areas and the associated issues of recruitment and retention. Rural communities can play an importa...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The School of Rural Health is an initiative of the Australian Commonwealth Government, the University of New South Wales, Australia, and the Greater Murray Area Health Service. The school was established in February 2000 to facilitate the recruitment of doctors to and their retention in rural areas. The school is resp...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The mental health of older adults is of increasing concern in an aging population and GPs are frequently the gatekeepers to specialist mental health services. Psychotherapy, social interventions and bibliotherapy all have an evidence-base for treating depression and anxiety in the elderly, as does pharmaco...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In mid-July 2010 flash flooding in Pakistan destroyed the basic water, environmental sanitation and livelihood infrastructures in 82 districts. Two months later, the local press of Swat (northern Pakistan) reported that several residents of Marghazar town became ill and were hospitalized after drinking con...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION: Marginalization is a significant issue in Mexico, involving a lack of access to health services with differential impacts on Indigenous, rural and urban populations. The objective of this study was to understand Mexico’s public health problem across three population areas, Indigenous, rur...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.22605/RRH3948
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::FPA Health (Family Planning NSW) has conducted two integrated clinical and health promotion projects with Aboriginal communities in western NSW, Australia. The first was in Coonamble, a small rural community which had been selected as a pilot site for the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners Women's Abori...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Health professions students interested in future rural practice locations spend a week learning about and investigating all aspects of small town personal, professional and community life. This augments the mainly clinical experience provided by clinical rotations they complete as part of their professiona...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Decreasing physical activity levels, particularly among youth, continue to be a prominent health concern in Canada, and youth living in rural areas may encounter unique facilitators and barriers to physical activity. In addition, current research suggests that overweight and obesity rates are higher for yo...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:CONTEXT:For those residing in rural and isolated parts of Canada, obtaining quality mental health services is often an unfulfilled wish. Rural and isolated communities share the problems of health status and access to care. Health deteriorates the greater the distance from urban areas in the following dimensions: lower...
journal_title:Rural and remote health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00