Treatment of cervical cancer with electronic brachytherapy.

abstract：:This work illustrates a procedure to assess the overall accuracy associated with Gamma Knife treatment planning using plugging. The main role of source plugging or blocking is to create dose falloff in the junction between a target and a critical structure. We report the use of MAGAT gel dosimeter for verification of ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Natanasabapathi G,Subbiah V,Kale SS,Rath GK,Senthilkumaran S,Thulkar S,Subramani V,Laviraj MA,Bisht RK,Mahapatra AK

更新日期：2012-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:In Winston-Lutz (WL) tests, the isocenter of a linear accelerator (linac) is determined as the intersection of radiation central axes (CAX) from multiple gantry, collimator, and couch angles. It is well known that the CAX can wobble due to mechanical imperfections of the linac. Previous studies suggested that the wobb...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Du W,Johnson JL,Jiang W,Kudchadker RJ

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Beam matching occurs on all linacs to some degree and when two are more are matched to each other, patients are able to be transferred between machines. Quality assurance of plans can also be performed "distributively" on any of the matched linacs. The degree to which machines are matched and how this translate...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Rijken J,Schachenmayr H,Crowe S,Kairn T,Trapp J

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aims to evaluate the potential jaw-tracking advantage using control point sequences of volume volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) planning. VMAT plans for patients with prostate and head and neck (H&N) cancers were converted into new static arc (SA) plans. The SA plan consisted of a series of static fie...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Kim JI,Park JM,Park SY,Choi CH,Wu HG,Ye SJ

更新日期：2014-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:MIM Symphony is a recently introduced low-dose-rate prostate brachytherapy treatment planning system (TPS). We evaluated the dosimetric and planning accuracy of this new TPS compared to the universally used VariSeed TPS. For dosimetric evaluation of the MIM Symphony version 5.4 TPS, we compared dose calculations from ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Dhanesar SK,Lim TY,Du W,Bruno TL,Frank SJ,Kudchadker RJ

更新日期：2015-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Four-dimensional computerized tomography (4DCT) is required for stereotactic ablative body radiotherapy (SABR) of mobile targets to account for tumor motion during treatment planning and delivery. In this study, we report on the impact of an image review quality assurance process performed prior to treatment planning ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Antony R,Lonski P,Ungureanu E,Hardcastle N,Yeo A,Siva S,Kron T

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intra-fraction organ motion during the dynamic delivery of IMRT treatment of lung tumors may cause unexpected hot/cold spots even within the target volume, due to the interplay effect between tumor motion and multi-leaf collimator (MLC) leaf motion. In the past, this has been investigated through theoretical analysis,...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Berbeco RI,Pope CJ,Jiang SB

更新日期：2006-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Previous studies suggest that within radiation oncology, medical physicists (MP) experience high workloads. Little is known about how MPs use social support (SS) in times of stress. METHODS:In collaboration with the Workgroup on Prevention of Medical Error, the American Association of Physicists in Medicine ad...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Johnson J,Ford E,Yu J,Buckey C,Fogh S,Evans SB

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to perform comprehensive measurements and testing of a Novalis Tx linear accelerator, and to develop technical guidelines for com-missioning from the time of acceptance testing to the first clinical treatment. The Novalis Tx (NTX) linear accelerator is equipped with, among other features,...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Kim J,Wen N,Jin JY,Walls N,Kim S,Li H,Ren L,Huang Y,Doemer A,Faber K,Kunkel T,Balawi A,Garbarino K,Levin K,Patel S,Ajlouni M,Miller B,Nurushev T,Huntzinger C,Schulz R,Chetty IJ,Movsas B,Ryu S

更新日期：2012-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Beam quality correction kQQo (r), which reflects the absorbed energy dependence of the detector, is calculated for solid state detector materials diamond, LiF, Li2B4O7 and Al2O3 for the 137Cs RTR brachytherapy source using the Monte Carlo-based EGSnrc code system. The study also includes calculation of detector-specif...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Selvam TP,Mishra S,Vishwakarma RS

更新日期：2014-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:High dose rate (HDR) brachytherapy often involves optimization routines to calculate the dwell times and positions of a radioactive source along specified applicator paths. These routines optimize the dwells in such a way as to deliver the prescribed dose at one or more points while satisfying various constraints. The...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Lachaine ME,Gorman JC,Palisca MG

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the optimal dose-volume constraint for laryngeal sparing using three commonly employed intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) approaches in patients with oropharyngeal cancer treated to the bilateral neck. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Thirty patients with stage II-IVA oropharynx cancers received de...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Wilke C,Takiar V,Wang H,Moreno AC,Tung SS,Quinlan-Davidson SR,Garden AS,Rosenthal DI,Fuller CD,Gunn GB,Reddy JP,Morrison WH,Wang C,Zhao G,Hutcheson KA,Phan J

更新日期：2020-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The dosimetry of very small electron fields can be challenging due to relative shifts in percent depth-dose curves, including the location of dmax, and lack of lateral electronic equilibrium in an ion chamber when placed in the beam. Conventionally a small parallel plate chamber or film is utilized to perform small fi...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Amin MN,Heaton R,Norrlinger B,Islam MK

更新日期：2010-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare dosimetric parameters of treatment plans among four techniques for preoperative single-fraction partial breast radiotherapy in order to select an optimal treatment technique. The techniques evaluated were noncoplanar 3D conformal radiation therapy (3D CRT), noncoplanar intensit...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Yoo S,Blitzblau R,Yin FF,Horton JK

更新日期：2015-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:PET/CT imaging could improve delineation of rectal carcinoma gross tumor volume (GTV) and reduce interobserver variability. The objective of this work was to compare various functional volume delineation algorithms. We enrolled 31 consecutive patients with locally advanced rectal carcinoma. The FDG PET/CT and the high...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Withofs N,Bernard C,Van der Rest C,Martinive P,Hatt M,Jodogne S,Visvikis D,Lee JA,Coucke PA,Hustinx R

更新日期：2014-09-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of a radioactive check device containing Strontium 90 was investigated to carry out the redundancy checks of Farmer-type ionization chambers. It was not possible to meet the recommended tolerance limits of the redundancy checks without taking into account the angular response of the ionization chambers. The io...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Sidhu NP,Rouvas A,Cadman P

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Segmentation of liver organ and tumors from computed tomography (CT) scans is an important task for hepatic surgical planning. Manual segmentation of liver and tumors is tedious, time-consuming, and biased to the clinician experience. Therefore, automatic segmentation of liver and tumors is highly desirable. It...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Alirr OI

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient specific quality assurance (QA) should detect errors that originate anywhere in the treatment planning process. However, the increasing complexity of treatment plans has increased the need for improvements in the accuracy of the patient specific pretreatment verification process. This has led to the utilizat...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Defoor DL,Stathakis S,Roring JE,Kirby NA,Mavroidis P,Obeidat M,Papanikolaou N

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The management of a pregnant patient in radiation oncology is an infrequent event requiring careful consideration by both the physician and physicist. The aim of this manuscript was to highlight treatment planning techniques and detail measurements of fetal dose for a pregnant patient recently requiring treatment for ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Labby ZE,Barraclough B,Bayliss RA,Besemer AE,Dunkerley DAP,Howard SP

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For patients with medically inoperable early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with stereotactic body radiation therapy, early treatment plans were based on a simpler dose calculation algorithm, the pencil beam (PB) calculation. Because these patients had the longest treatment follow-up, identifying dos...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Liu H,Zhuang T,Stephans K,Videtic G,Raithel S,Djemil T,Xia P

更新日期：2015-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) of lung tumors via the ring-mounted Halcyon Linac, a fast kilovoltage cone beam CT-guided treatment with coplanar geometry, a single energy 6MV flattening filter free (FFF) beam and volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) is a fast, safe, and feasible treatment modality for select...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Pokhrel D,Visak J,Critchfield LC,Stephen J,Bernard ME,Randall M,Kudrimoti M

更新日期：2020-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Designing a radiation plan that optimally delivers both target coverage and normal tissue sparing is challenging. There are limited tools to determine what is dosimetrically achievable and frequently the experience of the planner/physician is relied upon to make these determinations. PlanIQ software provid...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Fried DV,Chera BS,Das SK

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A microchamber, PTW Pinpoint 31006, was used to measure transverse beam profiles for an Elekta Gamma Knife, Model B, and compared with profiles measured with film dosimetry. The microchamber sensitive volume has a diameter of 2 mm, which is smaller than the gamma knife beams, and a length of 5 mm. The chamber was moun...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Bank MI

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this study was to introduce a new algorithm for automated measurement of the modulation transfer function (MTF) using an edge of a readily available phantom and to evaluate the effect of reconstruction filter and field of view (FOV) on the spatial resolution in the CT images. METHODS:Our automat...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Anam C,Fujibuchi T,Budi WS,Haryanto F,Dougherty G

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Along with the increasing demand for high-quality radiotherapy and the growing number of high-precision radiotherapy devices, precise radiotherapy workflow management and accurate time evaluation of the entire radiotherapy process are crucial to providing appropriate, timely treatment for cancer ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Guo C,Huang P,Li Y,Dai J

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To establish a streamlined end-to-end test of a 6 degrees-of-freedom (6DoF) robotic table using a 3D printed phantom for periodic quality assurance. METHODS:A 3D printed phantom was fabricated with translational and rotational offsets and an imbedded central ball-bearing (BB). The phantom underwent each step o...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Woods K,Ayan AS,Woollard J,Gupta N

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Physical and dosimetric characteristics of HDMLC were studied for SRS6, 6, and 10 MV X-rays from Novalis Tx. This in-built tertiary collimator consists of 60 pairs (32 × 0.25 cm; 26 × 0.5 cm and 2 × 0.7 cm) of leaves. Properties of HDMLC studied included alignment, readout and radiation field congruence, radiation pen...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Sharma DS,Dongre PM,Mhatre V,Heigrujam M

更新日期：2011-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to implement full/half bowtie filter models in a com-mercial treatment planning system (TPS) to calculate kilovoltage (kV) cone-beam CT (CBCT) doses of Varian On-Board Imager (OBI) kV X-ray imaging system. The full/half bowtie filter models were created as compensators in Pinnacle TPS usi...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Kim S,Alaei P

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of generating pseudo dual-energy CT (DECT) from one 120-kVp CT by using convolutional neural network (CNN) to derive additional information for quantitative image analysis through phantom study. METHODS:Dual-energy scans (80/140 kVp) and single-energy scans ...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Huang WH,Jhan KJ,Yang CC

更新日期：2020-10-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Longitudinal partial volume effects (z-axial PVE), which occur when an object partly occupies a slice, degrade image resolution and contrast in computed tomography (CT). Z-axial PVE is unavoidable for subslice objects and reduces their contrast according to their fraction contained within the slice. This effect can be...

journal_title：Journal of applied clinical medical physics

authors： Monnin P,Sfameni N,Gianoli A,Ding S

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00