Abstract:
Background:Emergence of resistance to molecular targeted therapy constitutes a limitation to clinical benefits in cancer treatment. Cross-resistance commonly happens with chemotherapeutic agents but might not with targeted agents. Methods:In the current study, TP53 wild-type cell lines with druggable MAPK pathway mutations [BRAFV600E (WM35) or NRASQ61K (SJSA-1)] were compared with their TP53 mutant sublines (WM35-R, SN40R2) derived by selection for resistance to MDM2/p53 binding antagonists. Results:The continued presence of the druggable MAPK pathway targets in the TP53 mutant (TP53MUT) WM35-R and SN40R2 cells was confirmed. Trametinib and vemurafenib were tested on the paired WM35/WM35-R and SJSA-1/SN40R2 cells and similar growth inhibitory effects on the paired cell lines was observed. However, apoptotic responses to trametinib and vemurafenib were greater in WM35 than WM35-R, evidenced by FACS analysis and caspase 3/7 activity, indicating that these MAPK inhibitors acted on the cells partially through p53-regulated pathways. SiRNA mediated p53 knockdown in WM35 replicated the same pattern of response to trametinib and vemurafenib as seen in WM35-R, confirming that p53 plays a role in trametinib and vemurafenib induced apoptosis. In contrast, these differences in apoptotic response between WM35 and WM35-R were not seen with the SJSA-1/SN40R2 cell line pair. This is likely due to p53 suppression by overexpressed MDM2 in SJSA-1. Conclusion:The TP53MUT cells selected by resistance to MDM2 inhibitors nevertheless retained growth inhibitory but not apoptotic response to MAPK pathway inhibitors.
journal_name
Cancer Cell Intjournal_title
Cancer cell internationalauthors
Wu CE,Koay TS,Ho YH,Lovat P,Lunec Jdoi
10.1186/s12935-019-0768-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-07 00:00:00pages
53issn
1475-2867pii
768journal_volume
19pub_type
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journal_title:Cancer cell international
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abstract::[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1186/s12935-019-0742-0.]. ...
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