Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Damage control strategies play an important role in trauma patient management. One such strategy, hypotensive resuscitation, is being increasingly employed. Although several randomized controlled trials have reported its benefits, the mortality benefit of hypotensive resuscitation has not yet been systematically reviewed. OBJECTIVES:To conduct a meta-analysis of the efficacy of hypotensive resuscitation in traumatic hemorrhagic shock patients relative to mortality as the primary outcome, with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), acute kidney injury (AKI), and multiple organ dysfunction as the secondary outcomes. METHODS:PubMed, Medline-Ovid, Scopus, Science Direct, EMBASE, and CNKI database searches were conducted. An additional search of relevant primary literature and review articles was also performed. Randomized controlled trials and cohort studies reporting the mortality rate associated with hypotensive resuscitation or limited fluid resuscitation were selected. The random-effects model was used to estimate mortality and onset of other complications. RESULTS:Of 2114 studies, 30 were selected for this meta-analysis. A statistically significant decrease in mortality was observed in the hypotensive resuscitation group (risk ratio [RR]: 0.50; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.40-0.61). Heterogeneity was observed in the included literature (I2: 27%; degrees of freedom: 23; p = 0.11). Less usage of packed red cell transfusions and fluid resuscitations was also demonstrated. No significant difference between groups was observed for AKI; however, a protective effect was observed relative to both multiple organ dysfunction and ARDS. CONCLUSIONS:This meta-analysis revealed significant benefits of hypotensive resuscitation relative to mortality in traumatic hemorrhagic shock patients. It not only reduced the need for blood transfusions and the incidences of ARDS and multiple organ dysfunction, but it caused a non-significant AKI incidence.
journal_name
Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Medauthors
Owattanapanich N,Chittawatanarat K,Benyakorn T,Sirikun Jdoi
10.1186/s13049-018-0572-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-12-17 00:00:00pages
107issue
1issn
1757-7241pii
10.1186/s13049-018-0572-4journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract:BACKGROUND:The Scandinavian Rapid Emergency Triage and Treatment System-pediatric (RETTS-p) is a reliable triage system that includes both assessment of vital parameters and a systematic approach to history and symptoms. In Scandinavia, the system is used in most pediatric emergency departments (PED). We aimed to study...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-021-00832-2
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 10% of the Norwegian population is injured every year, with injuries ranging from minor injuries treated by general practitioners to major and complex injuries requiring specialist in-hospital care. There is a lack of knowledge concerning the caseload of potentially severely injured patients in...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13049-014-0064-0
更新日期:2014-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Penetrating cardiac injuries in Europe have been poorly studied. We present a 10-year outcome for patients with penetrating heart injuries at Oslo University Hospital. METHODS:Data from 01.01.2001 until 31.12.2010 was collected from the Oslo University Hospital Trauma Registry and from the patients' records...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-015-0125-z
更新日期:2015-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this prospective study was therefore to evaluate the diagnostic value of preoperative serum High Mobility Group Box Protein-1 (HMGB-1) levels in patients with Acute Appendicitis (AA) who show normal white blood cell count (WBC) counts. METHOD:Our study was carried out from October 2010 through No...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-27
更新日期:2011-04-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Uncontrolled haemorrhage is still the leading cause of preventable death after trauma and the primary focus of any treatment strategy should be related to early detection and control of blood loss including haemostasis. METHODS:For assessing management practices across six European level I trauma centres wi...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-015-0147-6
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prehospital advanced airway management, including prehospital endotracheal intubation is challenging and recent papers have addressed the need for proper training, skill maintenance and quality control for emergency medical service personnel. The aim of this study was to provide data regarding airway managem...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-10
更新日期:2011-02-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Up to 25% of stroke patients wake up with a neurological deficit, so called wake-up stroke (WUS). Different imaging approaches that may aid in the selection of patients likely to benefit from reperfusion therapy are currently under investigation. The magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diffusion weighted imagin...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-015-0101-7
更新日期:2015-02-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A common dilemma in the management of pelvic fractures is recognizing the presence of associated abdominal injury. The purpose of this study was to determine the association between initial therapeutic intervention (laparotomy or transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE)) and mortality. METHODS:This was a c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-21-82
更新日期:2013-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As an adjunct to physical examination, ultrasound is a potentially attractive option for diagnosing pneumothoraces in the pre-hospital and retrieval environment - and could confer a benefit to patient safety. However, the published evidence supporting non-physicians use of ultrasound in this setting is limit...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-020-00797-8
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a lack of epidemiological knowledge on medical emergencies outside hospitals in Norway. The aim of the present study was to obtain representative data on the epidemiology of medical emergencies classified as "red responses" in Norway. METHOD:Three emergency medical dispatch centres (EMCCs) were c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-9
更新日期:2010-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Educating lay public can significantly strengthen the Chain of Survival after out of hospital cardiac arrest. Schoolchildren are an accessible population for learning basic life support (BLS) and use of an automated external defibrillator (AED) and can be regarded as multipliers of knowledge that can reach t...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0683-6
更新日期:2019-12-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute dyspnoea is common among ambulance patients, but little is known of the patients' experience of symptom. We aimed to investigate ambulance patients initial perceived intensity of acute dyspnoea, and whether they experienced relief during prehospital treatment. Furthermore, to investigate the validity a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-020-0715-2
更新日期:2020-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is often criticised, the lecture remains a fundamental part of medical training because it is an economical and efficient method for teaching both factual and experimental knowledge. However, if administered incorrectly, it can be boring and useless. Feedback from peers is increasingly recognized...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-014-0071-1
更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study prospectively assesses clinical characteristics and management of consecutive minimal, mild and moderate head injury patients referred for CT scans. Compliance with the Scandinavian head injury guidelines and possible reasons for non-compliance is explored. METHODS:From January 16th 2006 to Janua...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-20-62
更新日期:2012-09-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with isolated traumatic brain injury (TBI) are likely to benefit from effective prehospital care to prevent secondary brain injury. Only a few studies have focused on the impact of advanced interventions in TBI patients by prehospital physicians. The primary end-point of this study was to assess the...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0590-x
更新日期:2019-01-28 00:00:00
abstract::After the early implementation of Emergency Medicine (EM) 25 years ago, Iceland became the first Nordic country to nationally realize the benefits of this specialty. However, the road has been rocky as in many other countries. The early years of EM in Iceland were characterized by a significant shortage of resources, ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-017-0467-9
更新日期:2018-01-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The risk of COVID-19 transmission to healthcare professionals is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. The wearing of personal protective equipment (PPE) presents a number of potential challenges to responders that may impact upon the management of patients in a multi-casualty incident. This report ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-021-00838-w
更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bystander resuscitation plays an important role in lifesaving cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). A significant reduction in the "no-flow-time", quantitatively better chest compressions and an improved quality of ventilation can be demonstrated during CPR using supraglottic airway devices (SADs). Previous s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-20-21
更新日期:2012-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 19 Norwegian Emergency medical communication centres (EMCCs) use Norwegian Index for medical emergency assistance (Index) as dispatch guidelines. Little is known about the use of Index, nor its validity. We aimed to document the epidemiology of contacts made to the public emergency medical phone number a...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-22-2
更新日期:2014-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Avalanche rescues mostly rely on helicopter emergency medical services (HEMS) and include technical rescue and complex medical situations under difficult conditions. The adequacy of avalanche victim management has been shown to be unexpectedly low, suggesting the need for quality improvement. We analyse the ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0520-3
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After severe polytrauma the dynamic process of coagulation may deteriorate towards a trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) promoting a dramatic increase in morbidity and mortality. Recent evidence suggests that microparticles (MPs) play a pivotal role at the interface between cellular and plasmatic coagulation s...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0499-9
更新日期:2018-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severely injured trauma patients are exposed to clinically significant radiation doses from computed tomography (CT) imaging in the emergency department. Moreover, this radiation exposure is associated with an increased risk of cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine some effects of a radiation do...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-19-67
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In head trauma cases involving antiplatelet agent treatment, the French Society of Emergency Medicine recommends performing computed tomography (CT) scans to detect brain lesions, 90% of which are normal. The value of CT is still debatable given the scarce number of studies and controversial results. METHOD...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-018-0515-0
更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite numerous studies on prehospital airway management, results are difficult to compare due to inconsistent or heterogeneous data. The objective of this study was to assess advanced airway management from international physician-staffed helicopter emergency medical services. METHODS:We collected airway ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s13049-015-0136-9
更新日期:2015-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown disparate results on the consequences of morphine use in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). No study has evaluated alternative treatments that could be at least non-inferior to morphine without its potentially damaging consequences for myocardial function and platelet reac...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s13049-020-00731-y
更新日期:2020-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 2015 AHA guidelines recommend that amiodarone should be used for patients with refractory ventricular fibrillation (RVF). However, the optimal time interval between the incoming call and amiodarone administration (call-to-amiodarone administration interval) in RVF patients has not been investigated. We h...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0688-1
更新日期:2019-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A debate regarding the potential harmful effects of rigid neck collar and backboard usage among prehospital and hospital care providers in Norway provoked the development of an evidence-based guideline. "The Norwegian guideline for the prehospital management of adult trauma patients with potential spinal inj...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-019-0660-0
更新日期:2019-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have recently witnessed an epidemic of intentional vehicular assaults (IVA) aimed at pedestrians. We hypothesized that IVA are associated with a specific injury pattern and severity. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of prospectively acquired data of patients injured following IVA from October 2008 to May 2...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-016-0338-9
更新日期:2016-12-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Advances in technology have made ultrasound (US) devices smaller and portable, hence accessible for prehospital care providers. This study aims to evaluate the effect of a four-hour, hands-on US training course for physicians working in the prehospital setting. The primary outcome measure was US performance ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s13049-016-0289-1
更新日期:2016-08-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:For healthcare providers in the prehospital setting, bag-valve mask (BVM) ventilation could be as efficacious and safe as endotracheal intubation. To facilitate the evaluation of efficacious ventilation, capnographs have been further developed into small and convenient devices able to provide end- tidal carb...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1757-7241-18-49
更新日期:2010-09-14 00:00:00