Correction to: Consistent and reproducible cultures of large-scale 3D mammary epithelial structures using an accessible bioprinting platform.

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In response to gamma-irradiation (IR)-induced double-strand DNA breaks, cells undergo cell-cycle arrest, allowing time for DNA repair before reentering the cell cycle. G2/M checkpoint activation involves activation of ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM)/ATM- and rad3-related (ATR) kinases and inhibition of...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Yan Y,Greer PM,Cao PT,Kolb RH,Cowan KH

更新日期：2012-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Several anthropometric measures have been found to be associated with the risk of breast cancer. Current weight, body mass index, and adult weight gain appear to be predictors of postmenopausal breast cancer. These factors have been associated with a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. We asked whet...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Kotsopoulos J,Olopado OI,Ghadirian P,Lubinski J,Lynch HT,Isaacs C,Weber B,Kim-Sing C,Ainsworth P,Foulkes WD,Eisen A,Sun P,Narod SA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Metastasis of breast cancer is the main cause of death in patients. Previous genome-wide studies have identified gene-expression patterns correlated with cancer patient outcome. However, these were derived mostly from whole tissue without respect to cell heterogeneity. In reality, only a small subpopulatio...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Patsialou A,Wang Y,Lin J,Whitney K,Goswami S,Kenny PA,Condeelis JS

更新日期：2012-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:ErbB (also termed HER) receptors are expressed in various tissues of epithelial, mesenchymal and neuronal origin, in which they are involved in the control of diverse biological processes such as proliferation, differentiation, migration and apoptosis. Furthermore, their deregulated expression has been implicated in m...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Olayioye MA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Well-tolerated and commonly used medications are increasingly assessed for reducing breast cancer risk. These include metformin and statins, both linked to reduced hormone availability and cell proliferation or growth and sometimes prescribed concurrently. We investigated independent and joint associations o...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Lee Argov EJ,Acheampong T,Terry MB,Rodriguez CB,Agovino M,Wei Y,Athilat S,Tehranifar P

更新日期：2020-09-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Progesterone receptor status is a marker for hormone responsiveness and disease prognosis in breast cancer. Progesterone receptor negative tumours have generally been shown to have a poorer prognosis than progesterone receptor positive tumours. The observed loss of progesterone receptor could be through a range of mec...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Cork DM,Lennard TW,Tyson-Capper AJ

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Involution of the mammary gland is a complex process of controlled apoptosis and tissue remodelling. The aim of the project was to identify genes that are specifically involved in this process. METHODS:We used Affymetrix oligonucleotide microarrays to perform a detailed transcript analysis on the mechanis...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Stein T,Morris JS,Davies CR,Weber-Hall SJ,Duffy MA,Heath VJ,Bell AK,Ferrier RK,Sandilands GP,Gusterson BA

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breast cancer arises from multiple genetic events that together contribute to the established, irreversible malignant phenotype. The development of inducible tissue-specific transgenics has allowed a careful dissection of the events required for induction and subsequent maintenance of tumorigenesis. Mammary gland targ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Hulit J,Di Vizio D,Pestell RG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer subtyping and prognosis have been studied extensively by gene expression profiling, resulting in disparate signatures with little overlap in their constituent genes. Although a previous study demonstrated a prognostic concordance among gene expression signatures, it was limited to only one da...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Wirapati P,Sotiriou C,Kunkel S,Farmer P,Pradervand S,Haibe-Kains B,Desmedt C,Ignatiadis M,Sengstag T,Schütz F,Goldstein DR,Piccart M,Delorenzi M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Laboratory and epidemiologic studies have suggested a modifying effect of cardiac glycosides (for example, digoxin and digitoxin) on cancer risk. We explored the association between digoxin treatment and invasive breast cancer incidence among postmenopausal Danish women. METHODS:We used Danish registries ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Ahern TP,Lash TL,Sørensen HT,Pedersen L

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Radiation exposure at a young age is one of the strongest risk factors for breast cancer. Germline mutations in genes involved in the DNA-damage repair pathway (DDRP) may render women more susceptible to radiation-induced breast cancer. METHODS:We evaluated the contribution of germline mutations in the DD...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Broeks A,Braaf LM,Huseinovic A,Nooijen A,Urbanus J,Hogervorst FB,Schmidt MK,Klijn JG,Russell NS,Van Leeuwen FE,Van 't Veer LJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Improvements in the detection and treatment of breast cancer have dramatically altered its clinical course and outcome. However, prevention of breast cancer remains an elusive goal. Parity, age of menarche, and age at menopause are major risk factors drawing attention to the important role of the endocrine system in d...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Jerry DJ,Minter LM,Becker KA,Blackburn AC

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Molecular dissection of the signaling pathways that underlie complex biological responses in the mammary epithelium is limited by the difficulty of propagating large numbers of mouse mammary epithelial cells, and by the inability of ribonucleic acid interference (RNAi)-based knockdown approaches to fully a...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Kohn EA,Du Z,Sato M,Van Schyndle CM,Welsh MA,Yang YA,Stuelten CH,Tang B,Ju W,Bottinger EP,Wakefield LM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (tdEVs) and circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in the blood of metastatic cancer patients associate with poor outcomes. In this study, we explored the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression on CTCs and tdEVs of metastatic breast cancer patients. METHODS:B...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Nanou A,Zeune LL,Bidard FC,Pierga JY,Terstappen LWMM

更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The ataxia-telangiectasia mutated (ATM) gene (MIM ID 208900) encodes a protein kinase that plays a significant role in the activation of cellular responses to DNA double-strand breaks through subsequent phosphorylation of central players in the DNA damage-response pathway. Recent studies have confirmed tha...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Goldgar DE,Healey S,Dowty JG,Da Silva L,Chen X,Spurdle AB,Terry MB,Daly MJ,Buys SM,Southey MC,Andrulis I,John EM,BCFR.,kConFab.,Khanna KK,Hopper JL,Oefner PJ,Lakhani S,Chenevix-Trench G

更新日期：2011-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Homologous recombination (HR) DNA repair is of clinical relevance in breast cancer. Three DNA-based homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) scores (HRD-loss of heterozygosity score (LOH), HRD-telomeric allelic imbalance score (TAI), and HRD-large-scale state transition score (LST)) have been developed th...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Timms KM,Abkevich V,Hughes E,Neff C,Reid J,Morris B,Kalva S,Potter J,Tran TV,Chen J,Iliev D,Sangale Z,Tikishvili E,Perry M,Zharkikh A,Gutin A,Lanchbury JS

更新日期：2014-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Mammary stem cells are bipotential and suggested to be the origin of breast cancer development, but are elusive and vaguely characterized. Breast tumors can be divided into subgroups, each one requiring specific treatment. To determine a possible association between mammary stem cells and breast cancer, a ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Williams C,Helguero L,Edvardsson K,Haldosén LA,Gustafsson JA

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The number of lymph nodes found to be involved in an axillary dissection is among the most powerful prognostic factors in breast cancer, but it is confounded by the number of lymph nodes that have been examined. We investigate an idea that has surfaced recently in the literature (since 1999), namely that t...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Vinh-Hung V,Verschraegen C,Promish DI,Cserni G,Van de Steene J,Tai P,Vlastos G,Voordeckers M,Storme G,Royce M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A novel line of research suggests that eating at nighttime may have several metabolic consequences that are highly relevant to breast cancer. We investigated the association between nighttime eating habits after 10 p.m. and breast cancer in Hong Kong women. METHODS:A hospital-based case-control study was co...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Li M,Tse LA,Chan WC,Kwok CH,Leung SL,Wu C,Yu WC,Lee PM,Tsang KH,Law SH,Vermeulen R,Gu F,Caporaso NE,Yu IT,Wang F,Yang XR

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Primary breast cancer involving four or more axillary lymph nodes carries a poor prognosis. We hypothesized that use of an immunohistochemical biomarker scoring system could allow for identification of variable risk subgroups. METHODS:Patients with four or more positive axillary nodes were identified from...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Crabb SJ,Bajdik CD,Leung S,Speers CH,Kennecke H,Huntsman DG,Gelmon KA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The European Network for Breast Development and Cancer (ENBDC) Workshop on ‘Methods in Mammary Gland Development and Cancer’ has grown into the essential, international technical discussion forum for scientists with interests in the normal and neoplastic breast. The fifth ENBDC meeting was held in Weggis, Switzerland ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Clarke RB,Stingl J,Vivanco M,Bentires-Alj M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genome-wide expression microarray studies have revealed that the biological and clinical heterogeneity of breast cancer can be partly explained by information embedded within a complex but ordered transcriptional architecture. Comprising this architecture are gene expression networks, or signatures, reflecting biochem...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Miller LD,Liu ET

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:While dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE MRI) is recognized as the most sensitive examination for breast cancer detection, it has a substantial false positive rate and gadolinium (Gd) contrast agents are not universally well tolerated. As a result, alternatives to diagnosing breast can...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Feng J,Xu J,Jiang S,Yin H,Zhao Y,Gui J,Wang K,Lv X,Ren F,Pogue BW,Paulsen KD

更新日期：2017-10-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease characterized by multiple histologic and molecular subtypes. While a myriad of breast cancer cell lines have been developed over the past 60 years, estrogen receptor alpha (ER)+ disease and some mutations associated with this subtype remain underrepresented. He...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Finlay-Schultz J,Jacobsen BM,Riley D,Paul KV,Turner S,Ferreira-Gonzalez A,Harrell JC,Kabos P,Sartorius CA

更新日期：2020-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Accumulating evidence suggests that many cancers, including BRCA1- and BRCA2-associated breast cancers, are deficient in DNA repair processes. Both hereditary and sporadic breast cancers have been found to have significant downregulation of repair factors. This has provided opportunities to exploit DNA repair deficien...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Rowe BP,Glazer PM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Compromised patterns of gene expression result in genomic instability, altered patterns of gene expression and tumour formation. Specifically, aberrant DNA hypermethylation in gene promoter regions leads to gene silencing, whereas global hypomethylation events can result in chromosomal instability and onco...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Sadikovic B,Haines TR,Butcher DT,Rodenhiser DI

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Sustained HER2 signaling at the cell surface is an oncogenic mechanism in a significant proportion of breast cancers. While clinically effective therapies targeting HER2 such as mAbs and tyrosine kinase inhibitors exist, tumors overexpressing HER2 eventually progress despite treatment. Thus, abrogation of ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Ren XR,Wei J,Lei G,Wang J,Lu J,Xia W,Spector N,Barak LS,Clay TM,Osada T,Hamilton E,Blackwell K,Hobeika AC,Morse MA,Lyerly HK,Chen W

更新日期：2012-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Estrogen forms a complex with the estrogen receptor (ER) that binds to estrogen response elements (EREs) in the regulatory region of estrogen-responsive genes and regulates their transcription. Sequence variants in the regulatory regions have the potential to affect the transcription factor-regulatory sequ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Hsiung CN,Chu HW,Huang YL,Chou WC,Hu LY,Hsu HM,Wu PE,Hou MF,Yu JC,Shen CY

更新日期：2014-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:The seventh annual meeting of the European Network of Breast Development and Cancer Laboratories, held in Weggis, Switzerland, in April 2015, was focused on techniques for the study of normal and cancer stem cells, cell fate decisions, cancer initiation and progression. ...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Glukhova MA,Hynes N,Vivanco Md,van Amerongen R,Clarke RB,Bentires-Alj M

更新日期：2015-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting the function of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has failed as an effective clinical option for breast cancer. Understanding the drivers of inherent resistance has been a challenge. One possible mechanism is the acquisition of stem-like properties through the process of epithelial-mesenchymal transiti...

journal_title：Breast cancer research : BCR

authors： Brown WS,Wendt MK

更新日期：2014-09-23 00:00:00