Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Congenital malformations contribute significantly to the disease burden among children globally. A study conducted in Kenya on understanding the burden of surgical congenital anomalies, highlights the need for Kenyan health systems to go beyond the medical dimensions of illness. This could be achieved by linking knowledge of the severe congenital anomalies (CAs) and their impact of varying disability to the delivery of local health services and public health program planning. Subsequently, early detection of these congenital anomalies is vital and can be achieved through fetal ultrasonography. Studies have proven that antenatal ultrasound can successfully diagnose fetal abnormalities in many cases and therefore aid in counseling of parents and planning for early intervention. Although there are studies on screening of congenital anomalies in various populations, very few have been done in the African population and none to the best of our knowledge has been done in Kenya. METHODS:The patients, who underwent routine obstetric ultrasounds, were recruited into the study. The study population comprised patients who were referred from the obstetric clinic, casualty and other clinics within the hospital vicinity. Data of antenatal ultrasounds was statistically analyzed on structured data collection form to determine the prevalence of congenital anomalies. RESULTS:Fifteen fetal anomalies were diagnosed in 500 women who came for routine ultrasound (3%). The mean age of the mothers was 28.2 years (SD ± 4.5) with an age range from 15 to 44 years. 400 (80%) of the mothers were aged between 27 and 34 years. The most frequently observed fetal anomalies involved the head (8/ 500; 1.6%). Each of the remaining anomalies affected less than 1% of the fetuses and included anomalies of the spine (2/ 500; 0.4%), pulmonary (2/ 500; 0.4%), renal and urinary tract (2/ 500; 0.4%) and skeletal systems (2/ 500; 0.4%). Majority, 9 of 15 (60%) of the fetuses with anomalies detected on prenatal ultrasound resulted in postnatal mortality within days of delivery. CONCLUSION:Congenital anomalies prevalence in our setting compares with those found in other studies. From this study, major birth defects are a major cause of perinatal mortality.
journal_name
BMC Pregnancy Childbirthjournal_title
BMC pregnancy and childbirthauthors
Onyambu CK,Tharamba NMdoi
10.1186/s12884-018-1824-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-05-23 00:00:00pages
180issue
1issn
1471-2393pii
10.1186/s12884-018-1824-zjournal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Preterm birth (birth before 37 weeks of gestation) is a major problem in obstetrics and affects an estimated 15 million pregnancies worldwide annually. A history of previous preterm birth is the strongest risk factor for preterm birth, and recurrent spontaneous preterm birth affects more than 2.5 million pre...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1338-0
更新日期:2017-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal and newborn mortality rates remain unacceptably high, especially where the majority of births occur in home settings or in facilities with inadequate resources. The introduction of emergency obstetric and newborn care services has been proposed by several organizations in order to improve pregnancy ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-10-82
更新日期:2010-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current recommendations do not support the use of continuous electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for low risk women during labour, yet EFM remains widespread in clinical practice. Consideration of the views, perspectives and experiences of individuals directly concerned with EFM application may be beneficial f...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-12-166
更新日期:2012-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypothyroidism in pregnancy is an arena of ongoing research, with international conflicts regarding screening, management, and outcomes. Various studies have described the outcomes depending on geographical and international diagnostic criteria. No study has been conducted in this regard from the region of P...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2596-9
更新日期:2019-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy is a period in the life of women that is often associated with decreased daily physical activity and/or exercise. However, maintaining adequate levels of daily physical activity during pregnancy is important for mother and child. Studies suggest that moderate daily physical activity and exercise du...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-9-1
更新日期:2009-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low birth weight has important short- and long-term health implications. Previously it has been shown that pregnancies affected by hyperemesis gravidarum in the mother are at higher risk of having low birth weight offspring. In this study we tested whether such risks are also evident with less severe nausea ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-1786-1
更新日期:2018-05-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To evaluate the incidence and outcomes of septostomy in twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) after fetoscopic laser therapy. METHODS:A retrospective analysis of TTTS postlaser septostomy between 2005 and 2018 was performed. Postlaser septostomy was diagnosed using both (1) a free-floating intertwin memb...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2555-5
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Delivery methods are associated with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) both in nulliparous and multiparous women. However, few studies have examined the difference in this association between nulliparous and multiparous women. This study aimed to explore the difference of maternal and neonatal characteristics and ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03351-7
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inconsistent data on the association between prenatal alcohol exposure and a range of pregnancy outcomes, such as preterm birth (PTB) and small for gestational age (SGA) raise new questions. This study aimed to assess whether the association between low-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure and PTB and SGA diff...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-49
更新日期:2013-02-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conventional cigarette (CC) smoking is one of the most preventable causes of adverse birth outcomes. Although electronic cigarettes (ECs) are considered to be safer than CCs during pregnancy, the evidence is yet to be presented. This study examines the effects of prenatal EC use on neonatal birth outcomes co...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03247-6
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence against women is an international public health concern and a violation of women's rights. Domestic violence can first occur, and increase in frequency and severity, during and after pregnancy. Healthcare providers have the potential to identify and support women who experience domestic violence. We...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1520-4
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A Melbourne (Australia) university affiliated, tertiary obstetric hospital provides lay and professional education about influenza vaccine in pregnancy annually each March, early in the local influenza season. Responding to a 2011 survey of new mothers' opinions, the hospital made influenza vaccine freely av...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-015-0486-3
更新日期:2015-03-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:2.7 million babies were stillborn in 2015 worldwide; behind these statistics lie the experiences of bereaved parents. The first Lancet series on stillbirth in 2011 described stillbirth as one of the "most shamefully neglected" areas of public health, recommended improving interaction between families and fro...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0806-2
更新日期:2016-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childbirth assistance in highly technological settings and existing variability in the interventions performed are cause for concern. In recent years, numerous recommendations have been made concerning the importance of the physiological process during birth. In Spain and Catalonia, work has been carried out...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-143
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The perinatal period presents a high-risk time for development of mood disorders. Australia-wide universal perinatal care, including depression screening, make this stage amenable to population-level preventative approaches. In a large cohort of women receiving public perinatal care in Sydney,...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2565-3
更新日期:2019-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In high-income countries, the incidence of severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) has increased. This has important public health relevance because severe PPH is a leading cause of major maternal morbidity. However, few studies have identified risk factors for severe PPH within a contemporary obstetric cohort. ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1217-0
更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most women experience pain during labour and after childbirth. There are various options, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological, available to help women cope with and relieve pain during labour and after childbirth. In low resource settings, women often do not have access to effective pain relief. Hea...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2076-7
更新日期:2018-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fear of childbirth is a common health concern for women during pregnancy. The Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ) is widely used to measure childbirth fear during pregnancy. However, this instrument is yet to be validated in Malawi, Africa. Our study aimed to assess the psychometric pr...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03146-w
更新日期:2020-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes and obesity have reached epidemic proportions in the U.S. with rates consistently higher among Hispanics as compared to non-Hispanic whites. Among Hispanic women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), 50% will go on to develop type 2 diabetes within 5 years of the index pregnancy. Altho...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-100
更新日期:2014-03-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) for foetal aneuploidies is currently changing the field of prenatal screening in many countries. As it is non-invasive, safe and accurate, this technique allows for a broad implementation of first-trimester prenatal screening, which raises ethical issu...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2050-4
更新日期:2018-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In India, the neonatal mortality rate is nearly double the Sustainable Development Goal target with more than half of neonatal deaths occurring in only four states, one of which is Bihar. Evaluations of immediate neonatal care and neonatal resuscitation skills in Bihar have demonstrated a need for significan...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-018-2017-5
更新日期:2018-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are fundamental and rapid changes in body shape during pregnancy, some of which persist for an extended time after delivery and may cause dissatisfaction with body shape. Therefore, we conducted this study to determine predictors of body dissatisfaction at six months postpartum based on demographic and...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-03501-x
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triangulating findings from MDSR with other sources can better inform maternal health programs. A national Emergency Obstetric and Newborn Care (EmONC) assessment and the Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) system provided data to determine the coverage of MDSR implementation in health facilities...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02899-8
更新日期:2020-04-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D insufficiency may be associated with depressive symptoms in non-pregnant adults. We performed this study to evaluate whether low maternal vitamin D levels are associated with depressive symptoms in pregnancy. METHODS:This study was a secondary analysis of a randomized trial designed to assess whet...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-0988-7
更新日期:2016-08-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Victimisation of women is encountered in all countries across the world, it damages the mental and physical health of women. During pregnancy and the postpartum period, women are at a greater risk of experiencing violence from an intimate partner. The aim of this study was to explore childbirth outcomes in a...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02864-5
更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preeclampsia (PE) is a major cause of short and long-term morbidity for affected infants, including consequences of fetal growth restriction and iatrogenic prematurity. In Brazil, this is a special problem as PE accounts for 18% of preterm births (PTB). In the PREPARE (Prematurity REduction by Pre-eclampsia ...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12884-019-2445-x
更新日期:2019-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection induced-inflammation and other risk factors for spontaneous preterm birth (PTB) and preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM) may cause a redox imbalance, increasing the release of free radicals and consuming antioxidant defenses. Oxidative stress, in turn, can initiate intracellular signaling...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-017-1549-4
更新日期:2017-11-13 00:00:00
abstract::Peripartum events hold the potential to have dramatic effects in the programming of physiology and behaviour of offspring and possibly subsequent generations. Here we have characterized transgenerational changes in rat maternal behaviour as a function of gestational and prenatal stress. Pregnant dams of the parental g...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-S1-S9
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity is highly related to negative reproductive health outcomes, but its relationship with spontaneous abortion and stillbirth remains to be understood, especially in transitioning economies. This study aimed to examine the relationship between obesity and spontaneous abortions and stillbirths in a repres...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2393-14-5
更新日期:2014-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Estimates of unplanned pregnancy worldwide are of concern, especially in low and middle-income countries, including Brazil. Although the contraceptive prevalence rate is high in Brazil, almost half of all pregnancies are reported as unintended. The only source of nationally representative data about pregnanc...
journal_title:BMC pregnancy and childbirth
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12884-016-1037-2
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00