Use of the Sphenoid Flap in Repair of the Wide Cleft Palate.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:In wide palatal defects, closure of the nasal layer can prove a considerable challenge. Mobilizing nasal flaps posteriorly usually facilitates soft palate closure. However, the defect is often too wide within the hard palate; hence, bilateral vomerine flaps are frequently required. Despite this, there is often a small defect in the nasal layer at the posterior septum (typically equating to the hard-soft palate junction), which has to be left to heal by secondary intention with the resulting increased risk of fistula formation and the potential deleterious long-term effect on speech due to cicatricial migration of the reconstructed levator sling anteriorly. We describe our experience in the use of the sphenoid flap to obtain tension-free primary closure of the nasal layer. METHODS:A retrospective multi-center study assessing all sphenoid flap procedures undertaken at both Birmingham Children's Hospital and Great Ormond Street Hospital. Key demographic and medical data was collected pre-, peri-, and postoperatively across the 2 sites. RESULTS:A total of 66 patients underwent the use of a sphenoid flap to aid closure of the nasal layer. The average age at time of repair was 9.7 months. More than half (55%, n = 36) were isolated cleft palates, and 35% (n = 23) were BCLPs. Forty-two percent of all patients had Robin sequence. The average cleft width was 14.4 mm. The overall fistula rate was 25.8% (n = 17). CONCLUSIONS:We describe the operative technique, indications, and our experience in the use of the sphenoid flap in wide cleft palate repair.

authors

Khan K,Hardwicke J,Seselgyte R,Morris P,Thorburn G,Kangesu L,Swan MC,Richard B

doi

10.1177/1055665617732781

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-03-01 00:00:00

pages

437-441

issue

3

eissn

1055-6656

issn

1545-1569

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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