Salvage chemotherapy for adults with relapsed or refractory lymphoma in Malawi.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Lymphoma is highly associated with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which contributes to worse outcomes relative to resource-rich settings, and frequent failure of first-line chemotherapy. However, there are no second-line treatment descriptions for adults with relapsed or refractory lymphoma (RRL) in SSA. METHODS:We describe HIV+ and HIV- patients with RRL receiving salvage chemotherapy in Malawi. Patients were prospectively treated at a national teaching hospital in Lilongwe, with the modified EPIC regimen (etoposide, prednisolone, ifosfamide, cisplatin) between June 2013 and May 2016, after failing prior first-line chemotherapy. RESULTS:Among 21 patients (18 relapsed, 3 refractory), median age was 40 years (range 16-78), 12 (57%) were male. Thirteen patients (62%) were HIV+, of whom 12 (92%) were on antiretroviral therapy (ART) at initiation of salvage chemotherapy, with median CD4 cell count 139 cells/μL (range 12-529) and 11 (85%) with suppressed HIV RNA. Median number of EPIC cycles was 3 (range 1-6), and the commonest toxicity was grade 3/4 neutropenia in 19 patients (90%). Fifteen patients responded (3 complete, 12 partial, overall response rate 71%), but durations were brief. Median overall survival was 4.5 months [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.4-5.6]. However, three patients, all HIV+, experienced sustained remissions. Tolerability, response, and survival did not differ by HIV status. CONCLUSIONS:The appropriateness and cost-effectiveness of this approach in severely resource-limited environments is uncertain, and multifaceted efforts to improve first-line lymphoma treatment should be emphasized, to reduce frequency with which patients require salvage chemotherapy. TRIAL REGISTRATION:NCT02835911. Registered 19 January 2016.

journal_name

Infect Agent Cancer

authors

Kaimila B,van der Gronde T,Stanley C,Kasonkanji E,Chikasema M,Tewete B,Fox P,Gopal S

doi

10.1186/s13027-017-0156-3

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-09 00:00:00

pages

45

issn

1750-9378

pii

156

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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    abstract::This is a summary of the 1st Academic Model Providing Access to Healthcare (AMPATH) Oncology Institute research grant writing workshop organized in collaboration with the Kenya Medical Research Institute (KEMRI) and held in Kisumu, Kenya from January 16th to 18th, 2013. The goal of this meeting was to mentor future Ke...

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    更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00

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    abstract::Human polyomaviruses (HPyV), which are small DNA viruses classified into the polyomaviridae family, are widely distributed in human populations. Thirteen distinct HPyVs have been described to date. Some of these viruses have been found in human tumors, suggesting an etiological relationship with cancer. In particular,...

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    更新日期:2018-04-05 00:00:00

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    doi:10.1186/1750-9378-2-20

    authors: Shevchuk NA,Radoja S

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  • Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitors- current status.

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    authors: Mughal A,Aslam HM,Khan AM,Saleem S,Umah R,Saleem M

    更新日期:2013-06-20 00:00:00

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    更新日期:2019-04-16 00:00:00

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    authors: Ogunbiyi JO,Stefan DC,Rebbeck TR

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    doi:10.1186/1750-9378-8-6

    authors: Tomljenovic L,Wilyman J,Vanamee E,Bark T,Shaw CA

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    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

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    doi:10.1186/1750-9378-2-14

    authors: Bråve A,Gudmundsdotter L,Gasteiger G,Hallermalm K,Kastenmuller W,Rollman E,Boberg A,Engström G,Reiland S,Cosma A,Drexler I,Hinkula J,Wahren B,Erfle V

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    abstract:BACKGROUND:The human papilloma viruses (HPVs) are DNA viruses associated with benign and malignant lesions of skin and mucous membranes. The HPVs has been implicated as the cause of virtually all cervical cancers worldwide but studies showed that these viruses can cause numerous cancers in several tissues including Ora...

    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13027-016-0096-3

    authors: Visalli G,Currò M,Facciolà A,Riso R,Mondello P,Laganà P,Di Pietro A,Picerno I,Spataro P

    更新日期:2016-08-26 00:00:00

  • Seroprevalence of Human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) and incidence of Kaposi's sarcoma in Iran.

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    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1750-9378-6-5

    authors: Jalilvand S,Shoja Z,Mokhtari-Azad T,Nategh R,Gharehbaghian A

    更新日期:2011-04-28 00:00:00

  • Hepatocellular carcinoma and liver metastases: clinical data on a new dual-lumen catheter kit for surgical sealant infusion to prevent perihepatic bleeding and dissemination of cancer cells following biopsy and loco-regional treatments.

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    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13027-015-0006-0

    authors: Izzo F,Palaia R,Albino V,Amore A,di Giacomo R,Piccirillo M,Leongito M,Nasto A,Granata V,Petrillo A,Lastoria S

    更新日期:2015-04-10 00:00:00

  • Tenofovir decrease hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence in chronic hepatitis B patients after liver resection.

    abstract:Background:Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) and entecavir (ETV) are recommended as the first-line choices regarding the treatment of chronic hepatits B. The impact of the two antiviral agents on prognosis of Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains to be explored. We aim to investigat...

    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13027-018-0191-8

    authors: Zhang M,Wang D,Liu H,Li H

    更新日期:2018-06-08 00:00:00

  • The Epstein Barr-encoded BART-6-3p microRNA affects regulation of cell growth and immuno response in Burkitt lymphoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Burkitt lymphoma is an aggressive B-cell lymphoma presenting in three clinical forms: endemic, sporadic and immunodeficiency-associated. More than 90% of endemic Burkitt lymphoma carry latent Epstein-Barr virus, whereas only 20% of sporadic Burkitt lymphoma are associated with Epstein-Barr infection. Althoug...

    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1750-9378-9-12

    authors: Ambrosio MR,Navari M,Di Lisio L,Leon EA,Onnis A,Gazaneo S,Mundo L,Ulivieri C,Gomez G,Lazzi S,Piris MA,Leoncini L,De Falco G

    更新日期:2014-04-14 00:00:00

  • Is human cytomegalovirus associated with breast cancer progression?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been hypothesized that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) may be associated with breast cancer progression. However, the role of HCMV infection in breast cancer remains controversial. We aimed to assess whether HCMV genes (UL122 and UL83) could be detected in breast carcinomas and reinvestigated their possi...

    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1750-9378-8-12

    authors: Utrera-Barillas D,Valdez-Salazar HA,Gómez-Rangel D,Alvarado-Cabrero I,Aguilera P,Gómez-Delgado A,Ruiz-Tachiquin ME

    更新日期:2013-04-04 00:00:00

  • Toll-like receptor 3 in Epstein-Barr virus-associated nasopharyngeal carcinomas: consistent expression and cytotoxic effects of its synthetic ligand poly(A:U) combined to a Smac-mimetic.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasopharyngeal carcinomas (NPC) are consistently associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Though NPCs are more radiosensitive and chemosensitive than other tumors of the upper aero-digestive tract, many therapeutic challenges remain. In a previous report, we have presented data supporting a possible the...

    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/1750-9378-7-36

    authors: Vérillaud B,Gressette M,Morel Y,Paturel C,Herman P,Lo KW,Tsao SW,Wassef M,Jimenez-Pailhes AS,Busson P

    更新日期:2012-12-03 00:00:00

  • The effects of antiviral treatment on breast cancer cell line.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have revealed the positive antiproliferative and cytotoxic effects of antiviral agents in cancer treatment. The real effect of adjuvant antiviral therapy is still controversial due to the lack of studies in biochemical mechanisms. Here, we studied the effect of the antiviral agent acyclovir on...

    journal_title:Infectious agents and cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1186/s13027-017-0128-7

    authors: Shaimerdenova M,Karapina O,Mektepbayeva D,Alibek K,Akilbekova D

    更新日期:2017-03-23 00:00:00