Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Mental disorders are highly prevalent for the people who are aged between 16 and 25 years and can permanently disrupt the development of these individuals. Easily available mobile health (mHealth) apps for mobile phones have great potential for the prevention and early intervention of mental disorders in young adults, but interventions are required that can help individuals to both identify high-quality mobile apps and use them to change health and lifestyle behavior. OBJECTIVES:The study aimed to assess the efficacy of a Web-based self-guided app recommendation service ("The Toolbox") in improving the well-being of young Australians aged between 16 and 25 years. The intervention was developed in collaboration with young adults and consists of a curated list of 46 readily available health and well-being apps, assessed and rated by professionals and young people. Participants are guided by an interactive quiz and subsequently receive recommendations for particular apps to download and use based on their personal goals. METHODS:The study was a waitlist, parallel-arm, randomized controlled trial. Our primary outcome measure was change in well-being as measured by the Mental Health Continuum-Short Form (MHC-SF). We also employed ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) to track mood, energy, rest, and sleep. Participants were recruited from the general Australian population, via several Web-based and community strategies. The study was conducted through a Web-based platform consisting of a landing Web page and capabilities to administer study measures at different time points. Web-based measurements were self-assessed at baseline and 4 weeks, and EMAs were collected repeatedly at regular weekly intervals or ad hoc when participants interacted with the study platform. Primary outcomes were analyzed using linear mixed-models and intention-to-treat (ITT) analysis. RESULTS:A total of 387 participants completed baseline scores and were randomized into the trial. Results demonstrated no significant effect of "The Toolbox" intervention on participant well-being at 4 weeks compared with the control group (P=.66). There were also no significant differences between the intervention and control groups at 4 weeks on any of the subscales of the MHC-SF (psychological: P=.95, social: P=.42, emotional: P=.95). Repeat engagement with the study platform resulted in a significant difference in mood, energy, rest, and sleep trajectories between intervention and control groups as measured by EMAs (P<.01). CONCLUSIONS:This was the first study to assess the effectiveness of a Web-based well-being intervention in a sample of young adults. The design of the intervention utilized expert rating of existing apps and end-user codesign approaches resulting in an app recommendation service. Our finding suggests that recommended readily available mental health and well-being apps may not lead to improvements in the well-being of a nonclinical sample of young people, but might halt a decline in mood, energy, rest, and sleep. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12614000710628; https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=366145 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/ 6pWDsnKme).
journal_name
J Med Internet Resjournal_title
Journal of medical Internet researchauthors
Bidargaddi N,Musiat P,Winsall M,Vogl G,Blake V,Quinn S,Orlowski S,Antezana G,Schrader Gdoi
10.2196/jmir.6775subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-05-12 00:00:00pages
e141issue
5eissn
1439-4456issn
1438-8871pii
v19i5e141journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient registries are commonly used to track survival and medical outcomes in large cohorts. However, large-scale collection of health-related quality of life (HRQOL) data is more challenging because such data must be collected directly from patients. Internet-based HRQOL questionnaires are a potential solu...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.1214
更新日期:2010-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes self-management education has been shown to be effective in controlled trials. The 6-week Better Choices, Better Health-Diabetes (BCBH-D) self-management program was also associated with an improvement in health outcomes in a 6-month translation study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to d...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.6484
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data coordination across multiple health care facilities has become increasingly important for many emerging health care applications. Distrust has been recognized as a key barrier to the success of such applications. Leveraging blockchain technology could provide potential solutions tobuild trust between da...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2020-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancellations and rescheduling of doctor's appointments are common. An automated rescheduling system has the potential to facilitate the rescheduling process so that newly opened slots are promptly filled by patients who need and can take the slot. Building on an existing online patient portal, a large healt...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/16451
更新日期:2020-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a highly prevalent chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and cardiovascular risks. Without proper treatment, T2DM can lead to long-term complications. Diabetes self-management is recognized as the cornerstone of overall diabetes management. Web-based self...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2196/jmir.2800
更新日期:2013-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In addition to the aging process, risk factors for hearing loss in adults include, among others, exposure to noise, use of ototoxic drugs, genetics, and limited access to medical care. Differences in exposure to these factors are bound to be reflected in the prevalence of hearing loss. Assessment of hearing ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2020-07-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The outbreak of COVID-19 has profoundly influenced people's lifestyles; these impacts have varied across subgroups of people. The pandemic-related impacts on the health outcomes of people with dermatological conditions are unknown. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this paper was to study the association of COVID-19 pan...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A critical aspect of clinical and translational science (CTS) is interdisciplinary and collaborative research, which increasingly requires a wide range of computational and human resources. However, few studies have systematically analyzed such resource needs of CTS researchers. OBJECTIVE:To improve our und...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Use of online clinical health care information has become part of the skill set required by medical teams. Nurses believe that information quality and availability affect nursing care and methods. However, nurses tend not to exploit professional medical databases for evidence-based medical information for th...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:At the onset of the coronavirus outbreak, the World Health Organization's (WHO) Health Emergencies Learning and Capacity Development Unit, together with the WHO's health technical lead on coronaviruses, developed a massive open online course within 3 weeks as part of the global response to the emergency. The...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family conflict can reduce adolescent adherence to type 1 diabetes management tasks. The Family Teamwork in-person intervention was shown to be efficacious in reducing conflict and low adherence to diabetes-related tasks. Its reach and potential impact, however, were limited by the need to deliver the interv...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Intervention measures have been implemented around the world to mitigate the spread of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Understanding the dynamics of the disease spread and the effectiveness of the interventions is essential in predicting its future evolution. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is ...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Men continue to smoke in greater numbers than women; however, few interventions have been developed and tested to support men's cessation. Men tend to rely on quitting strategies associated with stereotypical manliness, such as willpower, stoicism, and independence, but they may lack the self-efficacy skills...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Children's participation in health care is one of the most important components in the management of their disease. Electronic health (eHealth) services that are adapted to the needs of children have the potential for restructuring how children and professionals work together. Therefore, a digital interactiv...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.2196/14271
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is a serious, pervasive metabolic condition that disproportionately affects ethnic minority patients. Telehealth interventions can facilitate type 2 diabetes monitoring and prevent secondary complications. However, trials designed to test the effectiveness of telehealth interventions may unde...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2196/jmir.6374
更新日期:2016-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Internet is widely available and commonly used for health information; therefore, Web-based weight loss programs could provide support to large parts of the population in self-guided weight loss. Previous studies showed that Web-based weight loss interventions can be effective, depending on the quality o...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2013-10-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since their inception, virtual patients have provided health care educators with a way to engage learners in an experience simulating the clinician's environment without danger to learners and patients. This has led this learning modality to be accepted as an essential component of medical education. With th...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), a systemic autoimmune disease with no known cure, remains poorly understood and patients suffer from many gaps in care. Recent work has suggested that dietary and other lifestyle factors play an important role in triggering and propagating SLE in some susceptible individua...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Mobile health (mHealth) technology holds promise for promoting health education and reducing health disparities and inequalities in underserved populations. However, little research has been done to develop mHealth interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia, particularly those in rural Hispa...
journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
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更新日期:2019-10-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2011-12-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-05-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-03-10 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of medical Internet research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-07-06 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-11-09 00:00:00