An intricate case of multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum isolate imported from Cambodia.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Imported cases of multidrug resistant Plasmodium falciparum and treatment failure with artemisinin-based regimens, although rare, have been described also in Western countries and their management is often challenging. This is also due to an inadequate knowledge and implementation of health prevention measures. CASE REPORT:A complex case of imported malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax/P. falciparum isolates in a patient who was not taking chemoprophylaxis while he was travelling in Cambodia is reported in this article. After failures of artemisinin-based and both oral and intravenous quinine-based regimens, a multidrug resistant P. falciparum was detected. The patient was successfully treated with atovaquone-proguanil. CONCLUSIONS:This experience highlights the importance of a careful management that should be based not only on the most up-to-date guidelines, but also on the awareness of a rapidly evolving scenario.

journal_name

Malar J

journal_title

Malaria journal

authors

Dell'Acqua R,Fabrizio C,Di Gennaro F,Lo Caputo S,Saracino A,Menegon M,L'Episcopia M,Severini C,Monno L,Castelli F,Angarano G

doi

10.1186/s12936-017-1795-y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-04-14 00:00:00

pages

149

issue

1

issn

1475-2875

pii

10.1186/s12936-017-1795-y

journal_volume

16

pub_type

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