Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Faecal calprotectin (FC) is one of the most widely used non-invasive tests for the diagnosis and assessment of Crohn's disease (CD) activity. Despite this, factors other than disease activity which affect levels have not been extensively reviewed. This is of importance when using FC in the diagnostic setting but also may be of utility in studying the aetiology of disease. OBJECTIVES:Our review outlines environmental risk factors that affect FC levels influencing diagnostic accuracy and how these may be associated with risk of developing CD. FC as a surrogate marker could be used to validate risk factors established in case control studies where prospective studies are not feasible. Proof of this concept is provided by our identification of obesity as being associated with elevated FC, our subsequent confirmation of obesity as risk factor for CD and the subsequent verification in prospective studies, as well as associations of lack of physical activity and dietary fibre intake with elevated FC levels and their subsequent confirmation as risk factors in prospective studies. CONCLUSION:We believe that FC is likely to prove a useful surrogate marker for risk of developing CD. This review has given a theoretical basis for considering the epidemiological determinants of CD which to date has been missing.
journal_name
BMC Gastroenteroljournal_title
BMC gastroenterologyauthors
Mendall MA,Chan D,Patel R,Kumar Ddoi
10.1186/s12876-016-0535-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-10-07 00:00:00pages
126issue
1issn
1471-230Xpii
10.1186/s12876-016-0535-zjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a complex and heterogeneous genetic disease that has well-established clinical diagnostic criteria. These criteria do not include gastrointestinal tumors. CASE PRESENTATION:We report a 45-year-old patient with a clinical and molecular diagnosis of TSC and a family history...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01481-y
更新日期:2020-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current literature has demonstrated that host glutamine depletion facilitates tumorigenesis. Likewise, the glutamine transporter SLC38A1 is putatively associated with malignant transformation and tumor progression. Taken together, this forms the premise for undertaking the current study. The twofold aim of t...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-70
更新日期:2014-04-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ulcerative colitis (UC) patients failing medical management require colectomy. This study compares risk estimates for predictors of postoperative complication derived from administrative data against that of chart review and evaluates the accuracy of administrative coding for this population. METHODS:Hospit...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-39
更新日期:2012-04-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-0978-0
更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-142
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Partial External Biliary Diversion (PEBD) is a surgical intervention to treat children with Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) and Alagille syndrome (AGS). PEBD can reduce disease progression, and examining the alterations in biliary lipid composition may be a prognostic factor for outcome....
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-8-47
更新日期:2008-10-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Korean National Cancer Screening Program has been providing annual fecal immunochemical test for colorectal cancer (CRC) to adults aged 50 years and older since 2004. The Korean Colonoscopy Screening Pilot Study was developed to evaluate the effectiveness of colonoscopy screening for CRC incidence and mo...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-021-01610-1
更新日期:2021-01-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01589-1
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bowel symptoms are considered indicators of the presence of colorectal cancer and other bowel diseases. Self administered questionnaires that elicit information about lower bowel symptoms have not been assessed for reliability, although this has been done for upper bowel symptoms. Our aim was to develop a se...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-8-8
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment effectiveness of Helicobacter pylori varies regionally and is decreasing worldwide, principally as a result of antibiotic resistant bacterium. Tetracycline is generally included in second line H. pylori eradication regimens. In Brazil, a high level of tetracycline resistance (TetR) is mainly associ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-49
更新日期:2012-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Carrageenan is a traditional ingredient that has been widely used in the food industry. In the present study, we propose a hypothesis that carrageenan is a conditional inflammatory agent. When the intestinal tract is in an "unhealthy" state such as that during bacterial infection or acute inflammation, carra...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-016-0459-7
更新日期:2016-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to develop and psychometrically test a short, patient-reported questionnaire to be used in clinical practice for patients with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). The Visual Analogue Scale for Irritable Bowel Syndrome (VAS-IBS) questionnaire was designed to measure the treatment respons...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-7-16
更新日期:2007-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The normal physiology of the gastrointestinal tract has been only cursorily examined. Consequently, the pathophysiology of disturbances of the gastrointestinal functions is poorly known. Recurrent vomiting is one of many functional conditions for which it is difficult to find an explanation and to treat. In ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-6-28
更新日期:2006-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a hepatotropic DNA virus, and its DNA may be a potent inflammatory molecule. Interferon-inducible protein 16 (IFI16), a newly discovered DNA sensor, plays an important role in the process of inflammation in viral infections. Our study sought to identify a correlation between IFI16 ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0791-1
更新日期:2018-05-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) alfa-2b is recommended for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). We aimed to investigate the sustainability of off-treatment responses among Chinese HBeAg-positive CHB patients treated with PEG-IFN alfa-2b from a randomized trial. METHODS:Eligible Chinese patients (n = 322) were followed...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-0981-5
更新日期:2019-05-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01248-5
更新日期:2020-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most of the previous studies regarding the effects of gel-forming fibres have considered the gastric emptying of liquid or solid meals after the addition of pectin or guar gum. The influence of locust bean gum, on gastric emptying of nutrient semisolid meals in humans has been less well studied, despite its ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-3-12
更新日期:2003-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is one of the most commonly used methods in the assessment of cognitive mental status. MMSE has been used in hepatology but its usefulness in the evaluation of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) has never been properly assessed. The aim of the study was to investigate the value ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-107
更新日期:2013-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prognostic impact of cirrhosis on long-term survival of patients with combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma (cHCC-CC) after hepatic resection. The aim of this study was to elucidate the long-term outcome of hepatectomy in cHCC-CC patients with cirrhosis. METHODS:A total of 144...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-017-0584-y
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) rarely metastasizes to the brain; therefore, the features of brain metastasis of PDAC are still unknown. We encountered simultaneous metastases to the brain and lung in a PDAC patient after curative surgery. Case presentation A 68-year-old man with PDAC in the tail of ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01587-3
更新日期:2021-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic diarrhea in adults is a common symptom with a wide range of underlying etiologies. Although various strategies have been proposed for evaluation, there are still cases with undetermined origins even after extensive workup. Amyloidosis with gastrointestinal (GI) involvement is one of the causes that s...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-71
更新日期:2013-04-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is consistent evidence that 50% of patients with acute, steroid-resistant flare of ulcerative colitis (UC) may achieve remission and avoid colectomy if treated with cyclosporin (CsA). However, follow-up of the responders has shown that most of them relapse and need surgery shortly after the response. W...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-7-13
更新日期:2007-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic arterioportal shunt (A-P shunt) is defined as the direct blood flow established between hepatic artery and portal venous system; it is frequently observed in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Clinically, it is important to diagnose HCC associated A-P shunts, as it may impact the treatment...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0899-3
更新日期:2018-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Approximately 0.2-1 % of children suffers from abdominal migraine (AM). Pathophysiology of AM has not been adequately studied. This study evaluated gastric motility in children with AM. METHODS:Seventeen children (6 boys), within an age range of 4-15 years, referred to a tertiary care paediatric unit, North...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-016-0435-2
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endoscopic balloon dilation and/or plastic stent placement has been a standard method for treating biliary strictures complicated post living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). The strictures may be refractory to endoscopic treatment and require long-term stent placement. However, consensus on the optimal p...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01226-x
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The gut microbiome is altered in Crohn's disease. Although individual taxa have been correlated with post-operative clinical course, global trends in microbial diversity have not been described in this context. METHODS:We collected mucosal biopsies from the terminal ileum and ascending colon during surgery ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-131
更新日期:2013-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Feeding related peptides have been shown to be additionally involved in the central autonomic control of gastrointestinal functions. Recent studies have shown that ghrelin, a stomach-derived orexigenic peptide, is involved in the autonomic regulation of GI function besides feeding behavior. Pharmacological e...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-5-5
更新日期:2005-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A novel in vitro system was employed to investigate liver tissue respiration (mitochondrial O2 consumption) in mice treated with concanavalin A (Con A). This study aimed to investigate hepatocyte bioenergetics in this well-studied hepatitis model. METHODS:C57Bl/6 and C57Bl/6 IFN-γ-/- mice were injected intr...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-6
更新日期:2013-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies on Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) have focused mostly on neoplastic disease. Few studies have considered immunocompetent patients who are not severely immunocompromised. Liver cirrhosis is associated with various levels of immune dysfunction. In the current study, we determined EBV infection rates, the inf...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-1021-1
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the intrinsic hepatic innervation after partial hepatectomy (PH) in rats and the presence and pattern of neural sprouting in regenerating liver. METHODS:Male Wistar rats (age 9-13 weeks-w, weight 204-356 g), were submitted to two-thirds PH. Rats were sacrificed at postoperative days (d) 1, 3, 5,...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-014-0202-1
更新日期:2014-11-25 00:00:00