Social support of adults and elderly with chronic kidney disease on dialysis.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:to evaluate the instrumental and emotional social support of patients with chronic kidney disease on hemodialysis. METHOD:descriptive cross-sectional study. The sample was sized for convenience and included 103 participants under treatment in a Renal Replacement Therapy Unit. Data were collected through individual interviews, using the Social Support Scale. RESULTS:the mean scores of the emotional and instrumental social support were 3.92 (± 0.78) and 3.81 (± 0.69) respectively, an indication of good support received. The most frequent sources of instrumental and emotional social support mentioned by participants were partners, spouse, companion or boyfriend and friends. CONCLUSION:patients with chronic kidney disease have high social support, both instrumental and emotional, and the main support comes from the family. OBJETIVO:avaliar o suporte social instrumental e emocional de pacientes renais crônicos em tratamento hemodialítico. MÉTODO:estudo descritivo, de corte transversal. A amostra dimensionada por conveniência foi composta por 103 participantes em tratamento em uma Unidade de Terapia Renal Substitutiva. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista individual, utilizando-se a Escala de Suporte Social. RESULTADOS:o escore médio do suporte social emocional e instrumental foi de 3,92 (±0,78) e foi 3,81 (± 0,69) respectivamente, sendo um indicativo de bom suporte recebido. Entre as fontes mais frequentes de suporte social instrumental e emocional mencionadas pelos participantes encontram-se os parceiros, cônjuge, companheiro ou namorado e amigos. CONCLUSÃO:os pacientes com doença renal crônica apresentam elevado apoio social, tanto instrumental quanto emocional, sendo a principal forma de apoio proveniente da família. OBJETIVO:evaluar el apoyo social instrumental y emocional de los enfermos renales crónicos en hemodiálisis MÉTODO:estudio descriptivo, de cohorte transversal. La muestra ha sido dimensionada por conveniencia y compuesta de 103 participantes en tratamiento en una Unidad de Terapia de Reemplazo Renal. Los datos se recopilaron mediante entrevista individual, utilizando la Escala de Apoyo Social. RESULTADOS:la puntuación media del apoyo social emocional e instrumental fue de 3,92 (± 0,78) y 3,81 (± 0,69), respectivamente, lo que indica un buen apoyo recibido. Entre las fuentes más frecuentes de apoyo social instrumental y emocional mencionadas por los participantes figuran pareja, cónyuge, compañero o novio y amigos. CONCLUSIÓN:los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica tienen un fuerte apoyo social, tanto instrumental como emocional, y la principal forma de apoyo proviene de la familia.

journal_name

Rev Lat Am Enfermagem

authors

Silva SM,Braido NF,Ottaviani AC,Gesualdo GD,Zazzetta MS,Orlandi Fde S

doi

10.1590/1518-8345.0411.2752

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-08 00:00:00

pages

e2752

eissn

0104-1169

issn

1518-8345

pii

S0104-11692016000100375

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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