Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Polyethylene glycol is commonly used to manage constipation and is available with or without electrolytes. The addition of electrolytes dates back to its initial development as lavage solutions in preparation for gastrointestinal interventions. The clinical utility of the addition of electrolytes to polyethylene glycol for the management of constipation is not established. The objective of this systematic review and network meta-analysis (NMA) was to assess the relative effectiveness of polyethylene glycol with (PEG + E) or without electrolytes (PEG) in the management of functional constipation in adults. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted to identify randomised controlled clinical trials that assessed the use of polyethylene glycol in functional constipation. The primary outcome was the mean number of bowel movements per week. RESULTS:Nineteen studies were included in the NMA (PEG N = 9, PEG + E N = 8, PEG versus PEG + E N = 2; involving 2247 patients). PEG and PEG + E are both effective, increasing the number of bowel movements per week by 1.8 (95 % Crl 1.0, 2.8) and 1.9 (95 % Crl 0.9, 3.0) respectively versus placebo and by 1.8 (95 % Crl 0.0, 3.5) and 1.9 (95 % Crl 0.2, 3.6) respectively versus lactulose. There was no efficacy difference between PEG + E and PEG (0.1, 95 % Crl -1.1, 1.2) and there were no differences in safety or tolerability. CONCLUSIONS:Polyethylene glycol with and without electrolytes are effective and safe treatments for constipation in adults. The addition of electrolytes to polyethylene glycol does not appear to offer any clinical benefits over polyethylene glycol alone in the management of constipation.
journal_name
BMC Gastroenteroljournal_title
BMC gastroenterologyauthors
Katelaris P,Naganathan V,Liu K,Krassas G,Gullotta Jdoi
10.1186/s12876-016-0457-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-31 00:00:00pages
42issn
1471-230Xpii
10.1186/s12876-016-0457-9journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastric tuberculosis mimicking submucosal tumors is extremely rare and often misdiagnosed. CASE PRESENTATION:Three cases of gastric tuberculosis mimicking submucosal tumors were identified among patients admitted to local county hospitals because of upper abdominal discomfort and pain, with gastroscopy show...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-1175-x
更新日期:2020-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Colorectal cancer (CRC) is common, with surgery as the main curative treatment. The prevalence of chronic liver disease has increased, but knowledge is limited on postoperative mortality in patients with liver disease who undergo CRC surgery. Hence, we examined 30-day mortality after CRC surgery in patients ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-66
更新日期:2013-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Haemorrhoids are a common problem in daily practice. However, symptoms may also be caused by other abnormalities in the rectum or colon. Data on the presence of these abnormalities in patients with haemorrhoids is sparse. To examine the prevalence of abnormalities of the colon or rectum in patients with and ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-10-74
更新日期:2010-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Real-world comparisons of biologic treatment outcomes for ulcerative colitis (UC) or Crohn's disease (CD) patients are limited. We sought to evaluate the real-world effectiveness of vedolizumab (VDZ) and anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) in UC and CD patients in Germany. METHODS:A retrospective c...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01332-w
更新日期:2020-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common chronic gastrointestinal disorder and the evidence for efficacy of most drug therapies in the treatment of IBS is weak. A popular alternative is probiotics, which have been used in several conditions. including IBS. Probiotics are live microbial food supplements.The...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-9-15
更新日期:2009-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is insufficient evidence on the effectiveness of acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) for conclusions to be drawn. Given the current interest in acupuncture by patients, it is in the public interest to establish more rigorous evidence. Building on the positive findings from a pilot study, in ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-10-63
更新日期:2010-06-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study investigated a possible role of Escherichia coli in propagation and perpetuation of the chronic inflammation in ulcerative colitis (UC). The lesions of UC are located superficially on the rectal and/or colonic mucosa. It is suggested that the commensal bacteria of the digestive tract may play a ro...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-61
更新日期:2013-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The search for better non-invasive biomarkers for gastric cancer remains ongoing. We investigated the predictive power of serum trefoil factor (TFF) levels as biomarkers for gastric cancer in comparison with the pepsinogen (PG) test. METHODS:Patients with gastric cancer, chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) or ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-74
更新日期:2014-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pancreatic hamartoma is an extremely rare benign disease of the pancreas. Only 30 cases have been reported to date. CASE PRESENTATION:A 68-year-old man presented with an asymptomatic solid and multi-cystic lesion in the uncus of the pancreas, incidentally detected on abdominal enhanced computed tomography. ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12876-016-0419-2
更新日期:2016-01-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crystal storing histiocytosis is a rare disorder associated with monoclonal gammopathy. In this disease, monoclonal heavy and light chains accumulate in the lysosome of macrophages, leading to histiocytic reaction in different organs. It is secondary to the presence of a small B-cell clone, responsible for m...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01364-2
更新日期:2020-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells (UC-OGC) is an extremely uncommon pancreatic neoplasm that comprises less than 1% of all exocrine pancreatic tumors. To date, cases and data from whole-exome sequencing (WES) analysis have been reported by specific studies. We report a case of pancr...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01351-7
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous results have shown that in rats with non-ascitic cirrhosis there is an altered transport of sugars and amino acids associated with elongated microvilli. These alterations returned to normal with the administration of Insulin-Like Growth Factor-I (IGF-I). The aims of this study were to explore the ev...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-4-12
更新日期:2004-06-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As anorexia and hypermetabolism are common in cirrhosis, leptin levels may be increased in this disease. In this study, we investigated the relation between the severity of disease and serum leptin levels in post-hepatitis cirrhosis and the role of body composition, gender and viral aetiology of cirrhosis in...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-4-23
更新日期:2004-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An epidermoid cyst in an intrapancreatic accessory spleen (ECIPAS) in the pancreas head is an extremely rare condition. The natural course of this condition is not well known, and it is difficult to diagnose before surgery due to the lack of specific imaging findings. CASE PRESENTATION:A tumor was found in ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-020-01540-4
更新日期:2020-11-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbances are increasingly recognized as a common problem for children and adolescents with chronic pain conditions, but little is known about the prevalence, type, and impact of sleep problems in pediatric functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs). The objectives of the current study were two-f...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-142
更新日期:2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oral anticoagulants like the coumarin derivatives are characterised by a particularly narrow therapeutic range. Any interfering co-medication can pose a challenge to establishing a stable anticoagulant dosage regimen and thus present a serious risk for the patient. Here we describe two cases of patients on a...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230x-1-2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Efforts to identify cell sources and approaches for cell therapy of liver diseases are ongoing, taking into consideration the limits recognized for adult liver tissue and for other forms of stem cells. In the present study, we described the first procedure of via hepatic artery transplantation of human fetal...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-014-0204-z
更新日期:2014-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate response to proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is reported in up to 40%. Patients with non erosive reflux disease (NERD) have lower response rates compared to patients with erosive reflux disease (ERD); pH metry contributes to GERD diagnosis...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-13-12
更新日期:2013-01-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the intrinsic hepatic innervation after partial hepatectomy (PH) in rats and the presence and pattern of neural sprouting in regenerating liver. METHODS:Male Wistar rats (age 9-13 weeks-w, weight 204-356 g), were submitted to two-thirds PH. Rats were sacrificed at postoperative days (d) 1, 3, 5,...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-014-0202-1
更新日期:2014-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Trends in gastroenteritis-associated mortality are changing over time with development of antibiotic resistant strains of certain pathogens, improved diagnostic methods, and changing healthcare. In 1999, ICD-10 coding was introduced for mortality records which can also affect trends. We assess trends in gast...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-014-0211-0
更新日期:2014-12-10 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the indications for adjuvant chemotherapy (AC) in patients with stage IIa gastric cancer (T3N0M0 and T1N2M0) according to the 7th American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). METHODS:A total of 1593 patients with T3N0M0 or T1N2M0 stage gastric cancer were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiolo...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-1096-8
更新日期:2019-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We aimed to provide empirical evidence of how spectrum effects can affect the sensitivity of histological assessment of Helicobacter pylori infection, which may contribute to explain the heterogeneity in prevalence estimates across populations with expectedly similar prevalence. METHODS:Cross-sectional eval...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-9-98
更新日期:2009-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sclerosing encapsulating peritonitis (SEP) is a rare cause of small-bowel obstruction. The optimal treatment for this condition remains controversial. METHODS:In this study, we performed a retrospective analysis of the data of 44 patients who underwent surgery for SEP between December 2001 and 2008 at our h...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-14-180
更新日期:2014-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inflammation and immune activation have repeatedly been suggested as pathogentic factors in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). The driving force for immune activation in IBS remains unknown. The aim of our study was to find out if the obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia could be involved in the pathogenes...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-10-19
更新日期:2010-02-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Feeding related peptides have been shown to be additionally involved in the central autonomic control of gastrointestinal functions. Recent studies have shown that ghrelin, a stomach-derived orexigenic peptide, is involved in the autonomic regulation of GI function besides feeding behavior. Pharmacological e...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-5-5
更新日期:2005-02-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Erdheim-Chester disease (ECD) is a rare multisystem non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis that is characterized histologically by xanthogranulomatous infiltrates and radiologically by symmetrical sclerosis of long bones. The xanthomatous process is characterized by prominent foamy histiocytes staining positive f...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-11-77
更新日期:2011-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) frequently undergo colectomy to reduce the 70 to 90% lifetime risk of colorectal cancer. After risk-reducing colectomy, duodenal cancer and complications from duodenal surgeries are the main cause of morbidity. Our objective was to prospectively describe the...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-018-0841-8
更新日期:2018-07-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:CMUSE is a rare disease whose diagnosis remains difficult because the lesion is confined to the small bowel. CASE PRESENTATION:Here, we present a case of 43-year-old female patient suffered chronic abdominal pain for 20 years, and finally diagnosed with CMUSE. Capsule endoscopy was performed when general en...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-019-0962-8
更新日期:2019-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed how the diagnosis of Celiac Disease (CD) is made and how the new ESPGHAN guidelines can be applied in children from countries with different resources. METHODS:A real life prospective study was performed in 14 centres of 13 different Mediterranean countries. Participants were asked to apply the ...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12876-017-0577-x
更新日期:2017-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little data exists on the factors associated with health care seeking behaviour for primary symptoms of colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aimed to identify individual, provider and psychosocial factors associated with (i) ever seeking medical advice and (ii) seeking early medical advice for primary symptom...
journal_title:BMC gastroenterology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-230X-12-100
更新日期:2012-08-03 00:00:00