Consequences of hyperthyroidism in male and female fertility: pathophysiology and current management.

Abstract:

:Thyroid hormone acts on the oocytes, sperm and embryo during fertilization, implantation and placentation. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism may influence fertility. However, evidence of the association of hyperthyroidism with infertility is scarce and sometimes conflicting. Thyroid hormone influences human reproduction via a variety of mechanisms at both the central and the peripheral level. Infertility may occur in hyperthyroid men and women, but it is usually reversible upon restoration of euthyroidism. This review aims to summarize the available data on the association of hyperthyroidism and infertility in both men and women and to provide practical suggestions for the management of these patients.

journal_name

J Endocrinol Invest

authors

Mintziori G,Kita M,Duntas L,Goulis DG

doi

10.1007/s40618-016-0452-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-08-01 00:00:00

pages

849-53

issue

8

eissn

0391-4097

issn

1720-8386

pii

10.1007/s40618-016-0452-6

journal_volume

39

pub_type

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