Smoking cessation and reduction in people with chronic mental illness.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relations of maternal diet and smoking during pregnancy to placental and birth weights at term. DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. SETTING:District general hospital in the south of England. PARTICIPANTS:693 pregnant nulliparous white women with singleton pregnancies who were selected from ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Mathews F,Yudkin P,Neil A

更新日期：1999-08-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between intake of fish and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) and the risk of breast cancer and to evaluate the potential dose-response relation. DESIGN:Meta-analysis and systematic review of prospective cohort studies. DATA SOURCES:PubMed and Embase up to December 20...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Zheng JS,Hu XJ,Zhao YM,Yang J,Li D

更新日期：2013-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of an intervention to enhance self management support for patients with chronic conditions in UK primary care. DESIGN:Pragmatic, two arm, cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:General practices, serving a population in northwest England with high levels of deprivation. ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kennedy A,Bower P,Reeves D,Blakeman T,Bowen R,Chew-Graham C,Eden M,Fullwood C,Gaffney H,Gardner C,Lee V,Morris R,Protheroe J,Richardson G,Sanders C,Swallow A,Thompson D,Rogers A,Salford National Institute for Health R

更新日期：2013-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To examine how the relaxation of the one child policy and policies to reduce caesarean section rates might have affected trends over time in caesarean section rates and perinatal and pregnancy related mortality in China. DESIGN:Observational study. SETTING:China's National Maternal Near Miss Surveillance Sy...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Liang J,Mu Y,Li X,Tang W,Wang Y,Liu Z,Huang X,Scherpbier RW,Guo S,Li M,Dai L,Deng K,Deng C,Li Q,Kang L,Zhu J,Ronsmans C

更新日期：2018-03-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To prepare and assess the sensitivity and specificity of a latex agglutination test specific for the serotype of antigen in diagnosing pneumococcal pneumonia in Gambian children. DESIGN:Comparison of agglutination test specific for serotype with culture of blood and lung aspirates, countercurrent immunoelect...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： O'Neill KP,Lloyd-Evans N,Campbell H,Forgie IM,Sabally S,Greenwood BM

更新日期：1989-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine prevalence of HIV infection and drug injecting behaviour among inmates of Glenochil Prison on a specified date a year after an outbreak of hepatitis B and HIV infection. DESIGN:Cross sectional: voluntary, anonymous HIV salivary antibody surveillance and linked self completion questionnaire on ri...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gore SM,Bird AG,Burns SM,Goldberg DJ,Ross AJ,Macgregor J

更新日期：1995-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The Health of the Nation white paper set a target for 15% reduction in overall suicide rates by the year 2000. If the targets are to be achieved interventions must be identified which are of proved effectiveness. This paper examines the evidence on the available interventions and points of access to the population at ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gunnell D,Frankel S

更新日期：1994-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:WHO is under pressure from all sides to justify its existence. Donors want to know what they are getting for their money, and health professionals question the relevance of the organisation's work. The pressure to justify itself is perhaps strongest of all in Europe, where most member countries have fully fledged heal...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Godlee F

更新日期：1995-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of teaching general practitioners to carry out structured assessments of their long term mentally ill patients. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Sixteen group general practices in South Thames (west) region. SUBJECTS:440 adults disabled by long term mental illness. INTERVEN...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kendrick T,Burns T,Freeling P

更新日期：1995-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact on birth size and risk of low birth weight of alternative combinations of micronutrients given to pregnant women. DESIGN:Double blind cluster randomised controlled trial. SETTING:Rural community in south eastern Nepal. PARTICIPANTS:4926 pregnant women and 4130 live born infants. INTER...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Christian P,Khatry SK,Katz J,Pradhan EK,LeClerq SC,Shrestha SR,Adhikari RK,Sommer A,West KP Jr

更新日期：2003-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To investigate the effectiveness of non-benzodiazepine hypnotics (Z drugs) and associated placebo responses in adults and to evaluate potential moderators of effectiveness in a dataset used to approve these drugs. DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCE:US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Huedo-Medina TB,Kirsch I,Middlemass J,Klonizakis M,Siriwardena AN

更新日期：2012-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of a rapid test for chlamydia with first void male urine samples as a potential tool for diagnosis and screening of chlamydial infection in men. DESIGN:Evaluation of test performance in prospective cohort study. Settings A young people's sexual health centre (site 1) and a genitou...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Nadala EC,Goh BT,Magbanua JP,Barber P,Swain A,Alexander S,Laitila V,Michel CE,Mahilum-Tapay L,Ushiro-Lumb I,Ison C,Lee HH

更新日期：2009-07-28 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomised controlled trial of two management regimens was carried out in women patients over 65 years of age with hip fractures. Ninety seven patients were admitted to a designated orthopaedic geriatric unit and 125 to orthopaedic wards. No difference was observed in mortality, length of stay, or placement of patie...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Gilchrist WJ,Newman RJ,Hamblen DL,Williams BO

更新日期：1988-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between elective caesarean sections and neonatal respiratory morbidity and the importance of timing of elective caesarean sections. DESIGN:Cohort study with prospectively collected data from the Aarhus birth cohort, Denmark. SETTING:Obstetric department and neonatal department...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Hansen AK,Wisborg K,Uldbjerg N,Henriksen TB

更新日期：2008-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review measures of data quality in electronic patient records (EPRs) in primary care. DESIGN:Systematic review of English language publications, 1980-2001. DATA SOURCES:Bibliographic searches of medical databases, specialist medical informatics databases, conference proceedings, and instit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Thiru K,Hassey A,Sullivan F

更新日期：2003-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of coexistent psychiatric morbidity on risk of suicide after a suicide attempt. DESIGN:Cohort study with follow-up for 21-31 years. SETTING:Swedish national register based study. PARTICIPANTS:39 685 people (53% women) admitted to hospital for attempted suicide during 1973-82. MAI...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Tidemalm D,Långström N,Lichtenstein P,Runeson B

更新日期：2008-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Planning future policy for medicines poses difficult problems. The main players in the drug business have their own views as to how the world around them functions and how the future of medicines should be shaped. In this paper we show how a scenario analysis can provide a powerful teaching device to readjust peoples'...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Leufkens H,Haaijer-Ruskamp F,Bakker A,Dukes G

更新日期：1994-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper summarizes the key findings of a U.S. study of 48 primary care physicians acting as gatekeepers in a large health maintenance organization to determine the effects of their cost containment role on the doctor patient relationship. Taylor highlights some of the findings and conclusions that he believes are ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Taylor TR

更新日期：1989-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on children of humanitarian aid agencies restricting help to refugee families (internally displaced people). DESIGN:Follow up study of 3 months. SETTING:Prabis peninsular outside Bissau, the capital of Guinea-Bissau, which has functioned as a refugee area for internally displaced people...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Aaby P,Gomes J,Fernandes M,Djana Q,Lisse I,Jensen H

更新日期：1999-10-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether residence before and after birth near 50 Hz high voltage installations increases a child's risk of cancer and whether risk correlates with the strength of the magnetic field. DESIGN:A population based case-control study. SETTING:Denmark. SUBJECTS:1707 children under the age of 15 wit...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Olsen JH,Nielsen A,Schulgen G

更新日期：1993-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether inhaled salmeterol, a new long acting inhaled beta adrenergic agonist, reduces nocturnal bronchoconstriction and improves sleep quality in patients with nocturnal asthma. DESIGN:Randomised, double blind, placebo controlled crossover study. SETTING:Hospital outpatient clinics in Edinburg...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Fitzpatrick MF,Mackay T,Driver H,Douglas NJ

更新日期：1990-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Eleven euthyroid patients with severe Graves' eye disease were treated with intravenous methylprednisolone and followed up for six months or more by ophthalmological assessment, orbital computed tomography (CT), photographs, and antibody measurements. Papilloedema resolved in the single patient in whom it was present;...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kendall-Taylor P,Crombie AL,Stephenson AM,Hardwick M,Hall K

更新日期：1988-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:In most European countries health has been shown to be linked to social circumstances--gradients in health status have persisted for decades, despite major changes in the principal causes of death. In central and eastern Europe life expectancy has stagnated since the mid-60s, whereas in the West it has increased; but ...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Power C

更新日期：1994-04-30 00:00:00

abstract：:There is currently much debate about how to improve undergraduate medical education, and in particular on how best to prepare students for clinical responsibility. For 20 years a period of trainee internship has formed part of New Zealand medical students' undergraduate training, and the model could have much to offer...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Allen PI,Colls BM

更新日期：1994-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To calculate socioeconomic and health status measures for the primary care groups in London and to examine the association between these measures and hospital admission rates. DESIGN:Cross sectional study. SETTING:66 primary care groups in London, total list size 8.0 million people. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Majeed A,Bardsley M,Morgan D,O'Sullivan C,Bindman AB

更新日期：2000-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe the menstrual experience of women referred for menstrual problems, in particular menorrhagia (excessive menstrual loss), and to assess associations with reasons for referral given by their general practitioners, the women's understanding of the reasons for their attendance at the hospital clinics...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Warner P,Critchley HO,Lumsden MA,Campbell-Brown M,Douglas A,Murray G

更新日期：2001-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether screening Danish men aged 65 or more for abdominal aortic aneurysms reduces mortality. DESIGN:Single centre randomised controlled trial. SETTING:All five hospitals in Viborg County, Denmark. PARTICIPANTS:All 12,639 men born during 1921-33 and living in Viborg County. In 1994 we include...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Lindholt JS,Juul S,Fasting H,Henneberg EW

更新日期：2005-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the incidence, time of day, and driver morbidity associated with vehicle accidents where the most likely cause was the driver falling asleep at the wheel. DESIGN:Two surveys were undertaken, in southwest England and the midlands, by using police databases or on the spot interviews. SUBJECTS:Drive...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Horne JA,Reyner LA

更新日期：1995-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To confirm the findings of pilot studies that interferon alfa is an effective treatment of Europid men with chronic hepatitis B virus infection. DESIGN:Randomised controlled trial of three months treatment with interferon alfa followed by 12 months of observation. SETTING:Outpatient clinic of a tertiary ref...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Brook MG,Chan G,Yap I,Karayiannis P,Lever AM,Jacyna M,Main J,Thomas HC

更新日期：1989-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long term effectiveness of integrated disease management delivered in primary care on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) compared with usual care. DESIGN:24 month, multicentre, pragmatic cluster randomised controlled trial SETTING:40 general prac...

journal_title：BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

authors： Kruis AL,Boland MR,Assendelft WJ,Gussekloo J,Tsiachristas A,Stijnen T,Blom C,Sont JK,Rutten-van Mölken MP,Chavannes NH

更新日期：2014-09-10 00:00:00