Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:B and T lymphocyte attenuator (BTLA) is an inhibitory receptor, whose primary role in CD4(+) T cell is thought to inhibit cytokine production. We explore BTLA expression on CD4(+) T cells in healthy controls and septic patients, and assess the correlation of BTLA expression on CD4(+) T cells in the early stage of sepsis with the severity and mortality of septic patients in the emergency department (ED). METHODS:336 consecutive patients were included in this study. BTLA expression on CD4(+) T cells was measured by flow cytometry within 24h of ED admission. RESULTS:Our results showed that the percentage of BTLA(+)/CD4(+) T cells was high expression in healthy volunteers and it was statistically reduced in severe sepsis and septic shock compared with healthy controls(all P<0.01). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) curves of BTLA expression on CD4(+) T cells was slightly lower than that of procalcitonin (PCT) and Mortality in Emergency Department Sepsis (MEDS) score. The percentage of BTLA(+)/CD4(+)T cells was lower in non-survivors than in survivors (P<0.01), and similar results were obtained when expressed as mean of fluorescence intensities (MFI) (P<0.01). Adjusted logistic regression analysis suggested that the percentage of BTLA(+)/CD4(+) T cells was associated with 28-day mortality in septic patients (odds ratio (OR) = 0.394). CONCLUSION:Our study shows that the percentage of BTLA(+)/CD4(+) T cells was high in healthy volunteers. Furthermore, lower percentage of BTLA(+)/CD4(+) T cells during the early stage of sepsis is associated with the severity and the mortality of septic patients.
journal_name
Crit Carejournal_title
Critical care (London, England)authors
Shao R,Li CS,Fang Y,Zhao L,Hang Cdoi
10.1186/s13054-015-1024-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-08-28 00:00:00pages
308eissn
1364-8535issn
1466-609Xpii
10.1186/s13054-015-1024-4journal_volume
19pub_type
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