Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:this study investigated the association of somatic and cognitive-affective symptoms with sex and age, among patients hospitalized with heart disease. METHOD:this study was a secondary analysis of two previous observational studies totaling 531 patients with heart disease, hospitalized from 2005 to 2011 in two public hospitals in Ribeirão Preto, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Somatic and cognitive-affective symptoms were assessed using the subscales of the Beck Depression Inventory - I (BDI-I). RESULTS:of 531 participants, 62.7% were male, with a mean age 57.3 years (SD= 13.0) for males and 56.2 years (SD= 12.1) for females. Analyses of variance showed an effect of sex (p<0.001 for somatic and p=0.005 for cognitive-affective symptoms), but no effect of age. Women presented with higher mean values than men in both BDI-I subscales: 7.1 (4.5) vs. 5.4 (4.3) for somatic, and 8.3 (7.9) vs. 6.7 (7.2) for cognitive-affective symptoms. There were no differences by age for somatic (p=0.84) or cognitive-affective symptoms (p=0.84). CONCLUSION:women hospitalized with heart disease had more somatic and cognitive-affective symptoms than men. We found no association of somatic and cognitive-affective symptoms with age. Future research for these patients could reveal whether these differences according to sex continue throughout the rehabilitation process.
journal_name
Rev Lat Am Enfermagemjournal_title
Revista latino-americana de enfermagemauthors
Dessotte CA,Silva FS,Furuya RK,Ciol MA,Hoffman JM,Dantas RAdoi
10.1590/0104-1169.0287.2544subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
208-15issue
2eissn
0104-1169issn
1518-8345pii
S0104-11692015000200005journal_volume
23pub_type
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journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
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